• Want to live 100+ years?

    Want to live 100+ years? You may need unusually good DNA repair. Click here to read more in Big Think.

     

  • Genomes reveal humanity's journey into the Americas

    DNA has upended neat and tidy accounts of the peopling of the American continents. Click here to read more in Scientific American.

  • When a DNA Test Says You Are Not Yourself

    After a bone marrow transplant, a man with leukemia found that his donor’s DNA traveled to unexpected parts of his body. A crime lab is now studying the case. Click here to read the entire story in the New York Times.

  • There were three brothers and . . .

    Yes, someplace in history there probably were three brothers somewhere who split up and went separate ways. But 99.9% of the “three brothers” stories you will hear are fictitious. Click here to read the entire article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Stonehenge: DNA reveals origin of builders

    When researchers analysed the DNA of early British farmers, they found they most closely resembled Neolithic people from Iberia (modern Spain and Portugal). These Iberian farmers were descended from people who had journeyed west across the Mediterranean from Anatolia (modern Turkey). Click here to read the entire story on the BBC News website.

  • Ancestry.com under fire

    Here is a link to an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter about a new algorithm Ancestry.com has adopted to analyze autosomal DNA results. Please note that our project does NOT use autosomal DNA to establish our Phillips family groups. We exclusively use Y-DNA results which are much more stable and unchangeable.

  • Leonardo's hair to be DNA tested

    Click here to read about it in Arts Culture & Style.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2018

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    06/11/18         782                 89255             mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/11/18         851                 B255590        mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/13/18         689                 71714             Family Finder

    06/18/18         841                 191795           Y-DNA 67

    06/18/18         841                 288896           mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/20/18         854                 N4244            Family Finder

    06/25/18         859                 493656           Family Finder

    06/27/18         854                 622891           mtDNA Plus

    07/04/18         854                 802854           Big Y

    07/09/18         855                 231510           Y-DNA 111

    07/09/18         855                 318116           Y-DNA 111

    07/11/18         860                 623733           Y-DNA 37

    07/16/18         857                 847749           Y-DNA 37     

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2018

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    06/11/18         782                 89255             mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/11/18         851                 B255590        mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/13/18         689                 71714             Family Finder

    06/18/18         841                 191795           Y-DNA 67

    06/18/18         841                 288896           mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/20/18         854                 N4244            Family Finder

    06/25/18         859                 493656           Family Finder

    06/27/18         854                 622891           mtDNA Plus

    07/04/18         854                 802854           Big Y

    07/09/18         855                 231510           Y-DNA 111

    07/09/18         855                 318116           Y-DNA 111

    07/11/18         860                 623733           Y-DNA 37

    07/16/18         857                 847749           Y-DNA 37     

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • The Casualties of GDPR

    Some genetic genealogy websites are going "dark" (ie, off line) because of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation which is going into effect on May 25th. One of the casualties is Y-Search. Click here to read more on blog written by Judy Russell. The Phillips DNA Project is not going dark but we will be carefully monitoring the effects of GDPR and we have instituted new Terms of Service. Please take the time to read our new Terms of Service.

  • 23andMe sues Ancestry

    23andMe sued rival Ancestry.com on Friday May 11 in a California federal district court, alleging infringement of its patented method of identifying relatives in a database and of false advertising. The company also asked the court to nullify the trademarked "ancestry" logotype. Click here to read more at genome.net.

  • In Hunt for Golden State Killer

    Here's a link to a story that explains how autosomal DNA was used to find the Golden State Killer. Please note that the police used an open-source database where people voluntarily upload their autosomal DNA to look for matches. If you do not want your DNA to be used to trace violent killers and murderers, do not upload your DNA results to websites that can be accessed by everyone.

  • Finding Lisa: A story of murders, mysteries, loss, and, incredibly, new life

    Lisa never stopped wondering who she was or where she came from. Who were her biological parents? Were they still alive?

    Two years ago, she embarked in earnest on a quest for her identity, joining millions of others who have turned to DNA databases to trace their roots. Law enforcement officials and genealogists alike would join the search, determined to help Lisa find her place in the world.

    Click here to read the entire, fascinating story in the Boston Globe.

  • Most French Canadians are descended from 800 women

    To help fix New France's gender imbalance, two men came up with an innovative idea to import young women to the colony to marry male settlers. Almost all of the women were poor and many were orphans.  Two-thirds of today's French-Canadians can trace their ancestry back to one of these 800 women who were known as the Filles du Roi or "Daughters of the King".  Click here to read more in "Canada: The Story of Us".

  • WDYTYA? LIVE to close its doors

    The UK's largest family history event comes to an end after ten years.  Immediate Media, the organizers of the annual event, reached the difficult decision this week due to financial reasons.  Click here to read more in WDYTYA Magazine.

  • Locate My Name

    Locate My Name is a website that promises to help you find distribution of names across countries and regions.  The site mainly focuses on surnames.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Three scenarios when Y-DNA is useful

    The Y chromosome DNA test, more affectionately referred to as the YDNA test, is the darling of the DNA testing industry. (At least, I think so.) In fact, of the three kinds of DNA tests, the YDNA is my favorite. It has several excellent qualities that make it useful in many genealogical scenarios, but let’s look at three.  Click here to continue reading Lisa Louise Cooke's Genealogy Gems.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/07/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    06/01/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    06/01/2016, 672, 91742, Family Finder

    06/01/2016, 671, 492319, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2016, 673, 288896, Y-DNA 111

    06/22/2016, 674, 347740, mtDNA Full Sequence

    07/06/2016, 674, 206072, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Kennewick Man will be given a Native American burial

    The skeleton was found on federal land, so it technically fell under U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' control. But five Native American nations claimed that the "Ancient One” was in fact Native American and should be repatriated under NAGPRA. This assertion was controversial until a 2015 study showed that Kennewick Man was in fact Native American. Though the DNA evidence from this study didn't link him to a particular nation, it showed that his genome was more closely related to modern Native Americans than any other modern human in existence.

    Click here to read the entire story at Smithsonian.com.


  • DNA lab to help ID Pearl Harbor remains

    A gram of bone. If well-preserved and accompanied by the right genetic reference samples, it's enough to put a name and a face on an unknown soul thought lost to the ages.

    In the coming months and years, experts in Dover and Hawaii will analyze nearly 400 such fragments, and the remains from which they're taken, as they launch a project with particular resonance this Memorial Day: identifying the sailors and Marines killed on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japanese attackers sank the USS Oklahoma. For the past 65 years, those remains have been buried as unknowns in graves at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu.

    Click here to continue reading this article at Delaware Online.

  • SMGF DNA Database has been shut down

    The Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) was an early collector of DNA information to be used for genealogy purposes. It was founded by inventor and philanthropist James LeVoy Sorenson and Brigham Young University professor Dr. Scott Woodward. Mr. Sorenson envisioned the development of a genetic-genealogical blueprint of all humankind. Some years later, the database and supporting infrastructure was acquired by Ancestry.com and became the basis for what is now Ancestry DNA. It has since served the interests of thousands of genealogists as well as several other communities.  Sadly, Ancestry has now announced the closure of this valuable service.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/15/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/15/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    04/22/2015, 611, 376378, Backbone

    05/27/2015, 610, 348812, Y-DNA 67

    05/27/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    05/27/2015, 605, 393670, mtFull Sequence

    06/03/2015, 612, 156888, Y-DNA 111

    06/03/2015, 612, 397264, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 619, 412290, Y-DNA 37

    06/17/2015, 619, 231809, CTS11451

    06/24/2015, 620, 151873, Z306 and Z307

    06/24/2015, 615, 195017, Y-DNA 67 and mtFull Sequence

    06/24/2015, 620, 369115, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2015, 620, 389206, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2015, 621, 369346, U152 and DF99

    07/01/2015, 617, 408490, mtFull Sequence

    07/01/2015, 617, 408565, Y-DNA 67

    07/01/2015, 616, 408912, Y-DNA 25

    07/01/2015, 616, N9106, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2015, 618, N139941, Y-DNA67

    07/08/2015, 620, 226507, Big Y

    07/08/2015, 622, 389212, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2015, 622, B53939, Y-DNA 111

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Admixture: not soup yet

    "We have to keep in mind what these admixture [ethnicity] tests do: they take the DNA of living people - us, the test takers - and they compare it to the DNA of other living people - people whose parents and grandparents and, sometimes, even great grandparents all come from one geographic area.  Then they try to extrapolate backwards into time."  

    Click here to read the entire blog in The Legal Genealogist written by Judy Russell.

  • Ancient DNA tells a new Human Story


    Armed with old bones and new DNA sequencing technology, scientists are getting a much better understanding of the prehistory of the human species.  Click here to read the whole story in the Wall Street Journal.

  • Our Website's New Look

    By now you have realized our website has a new look.  The color scheme hasn't changed much, but pages are a little more spaced out, the font is slightly larger, and hopefully you will find it easier to read.  Our site turned 5 years old back in the early spring so we decided to freshen it up.  Yes, it is a little more modern looking with a good reason.  

    Our website is now using web responsive technology.  What's that you ask!  Simply, our site will look good and be easy to read on desktops, laptops, tablets, and yes, even mobile phones!  Whatever device you view your internet content with, you'll love browsing our site with it.

    A few other things you should know about:

    • We are working to improve our newsletter archives so they have a table of contents built in.  Two years down, four to go!
    • We've integrated DNA and genealogy news feeds from other popular sites.  You can drop by and check them all in one place.  You can even vote them up or down and leave a comment if you're logged into your account.  If you can think of any others just let us know.
    • Our forum is still open and ready for posting but now you can social share topics!  Find a great thread with great information, let everyone know about it.
    • Thanks for stopping by, now let us know what you think on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or whatever social media sharing service you enjoy using.  Just use the hashtag #phillipsdna in your posts as you spread the word.
  • America's Sources of Immigrants through the years

     

    With more than 40 million immigrants, the United States is the top destination in the world for those moving from one country to another.  You can read the rest of the story and look at some interesting maps in an article by Jens Manuel Krogstad and Michael Keegan in the Pew Research Center by clicking this link.

  • Inside all of us lies a hidden history...

    "The Viking Influence" and "Who are the Welsh?" discussed by BritainsDNA at this link.

  • 13,000-Year-Old Body of Girl Discovered in Mexico


    The girl's skeleton is exceptionally complete because of the environment in which she died.  Her pristine preservation enabled scientists to extract enough DNA to determine her shared genetic code with modern Nation Americans.  Click here to read more in International Business Times.

  • Genographic Project records Global Population Gene Flow


    Researchers at National Geographic are learning what happens genetically when different cultures appeared.  The genetic research has helped to resolve a 100-year-old debate in archaelolgical circles: do cultures diffuse to people, or do people spread cultures?  Click here to read in Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News.

  • Joan Phillips, highwaywoman of Nottingham


    Joan Phillips, born 1656 in Northamptonshire, was a Nottingham highway robber who passed herself off as a man.  The Annals of Nottingham distinguished her history as "extraordinary" amidst many "remarkable incidents" of local criminality.  Click here to read more about her in the Nottingham Post.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/03/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    05/07/2014, 553, 324238, Y-DNA 67

    05/17/2014, 563, 335381, Y-DNA 37

    05/22/2014, 563, 85045, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/22/2014, 563, 208372, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/29/2014, 565, 55992, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/29/2014, 565, 326722, Backbone

    05/29/2014, 565, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    05/31/2014, 563, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    05/31/2014, 563, 337445, Y-DNA 37

    06/05/2014, 566, 219553, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    06/05/2014, 566, 327862, Backbone

    06/07/2014, 565, 322815, Y-DNA 37

    06/19/2014, 568, 53092, DF23

    06/19/2014, 568, N226909, PF4837


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Vanessa Williams explains how DNA powers her Family Tree


    Most of us are curious about our family lineage. For Vanessa Williams, who recently took part in the show “Who Do You Think You Are” and explored her family’s history, the task was both surprising and informative.  Here, she talks about what she learned and how she plans to use that information

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2013:


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    06/03/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 509, 280691, Super DNA

    06/19/2013, 514, 11630, Refine 25 to 67 markers

    06/19/2013, 514, 254745, P312

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, N114148, Family Finder

    07/12/2013, 516, 288896, Y-DNA 67

    07/19/2013, 517, 285744, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Who's Your Daddy? The perils of personal genomics


    In the spring of 2012, a 34-year-old and her older brother spit some saliva into plastic tubes and shipped them off to 23andMe, a personal genomics company, for consumer-grade scans of their DNA.  First Jackie learned her brother was her uncle.  Then things got a little weird.  Click here to read the whole story in Slate.

  • "Who Do You Think You Are?" is back


    In a press release that was issued on May 22, it was announced that "Who Do You Think You Are?" will be returning to the airwaves in two months.  Click here to read more in Dave Dowell's blog.

  • Genetic Genealogy Plus for Adoptees


    Searching for birth relatives can be difficult in some states and impossible in others using standard adoption search methods but Genetic Genealogy Plus breaks down the barriers set up by closed records.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA - Brick Wall Buster?


    Here is a link to a video on YouTube posted by Maurice Gleeson with regard to a talk he gave at the Irish Genealogical Research Society on 20 March 2013.

  • DNA reveals origin of Greece's ancient Minoan culture


    Analysis of DNA from ancient remains on the Greek island of Crete suggests the Minoans were indigenous Europeans, shedding new light on a debate over the provenance of this ancient culture.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • The $1000 Genome, the $1,000,000 Interpretation


    Here is a link to an interesting talk by Keven Davies, author of "The $1,000 Genome", that was delivered at the HGP10 Symposium on April 25, 2013.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/14/2013:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    05/31/2013, 510, 279302, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 509, 280691, Super DNA

    06/05/2013, 512, 229720, M222

    06/05/2013, 512, 262731, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/14/2013, 512, 282552, Y-DNA 25

    06/19/2013, 514, 11630, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, 281786, Backbone

    06/19/2013, 514, 283893, Backbone

    06/19/2013, 514, N114148, Family Finder

    06/21/2013, 515, 284217, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2013, 514, 285304, Y-DNA 12

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Mitochondrial DNA testing at a new low price


    HOUSTON, May 9, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- 
    FamilyTreeDNA.con, the genetic genealogy arm of Gene by Gene, Ltd., has lowered the price of its mid-level maternal line mtDNA test to $49, effective immediately.  The company announced it will offer its mtDNAPlus product at a two-third price reduction permanently, in just its latest step toward universal access by individuals to their personal genetic data.  Click here to read more in a blog written by genealogist Debbie Kennett.

  • What makes the British?


    An extraordinary DNA project run by Oxford scientists has mapped out the DNA of the Peoples of the British Isles.  Click here to read more in Oxford Today, the Oxford University magazine. 

  • Charlemagne's DNA and our Universal Royalty


    According to a statistician named Joseph Chang, if you look at the ancestry of a living population of people, you’ll eventually find a common ancestor of all of them. That’s not to say that a single mythical woman somehow produced every European by magically laying a clutch of eggs. All this means is that as you move back through time, sooner or later some of the lines in the genealogy will cross, meeting at a single person.  Click here to read more in National Geographic.

  • Mocavo announces Genealogy Karma


    Mocavo is excited to announce the launch of Genealogy Karma. 
     Modeled after Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness, Mocavo hopes to empower the Mocavo community and connect researchers all around the country. If you’re looking for documents, records, or photos from an ancestor who lived far away, Mocavo will connect you with family history volunteers who can do this research for you in other cities. Likewise, if you’d like to give back to the Mocavo community and have a little time to donate, you can sign up as a volunteer.  Click here to learn more.

  • Gravestone Symbolism


    Here is a link to a list of gravestone symbols and their meanings.  Thanks to Doyle Phillips for sending us this link. 

  • Digging Up Dad, Exhumation and Forensic Testing


    Here is link to a fascinating blog written by genealogist Roberta Estes.

  • 05/27/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/27/2012:

    Due Date,Batch #,Kit #,Type of Test

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    07/20/2012, 465, 240386, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA study seeks origin of Appalachia's Melungeons


    For years, varied and sometimes wild claims have been made about the origins of a group of dark-skinned Appalachian residents once known derisively as the Melungeons. Some speculated they were descended from Portuguese explorers, or perhaps from Turkish slaves or Gypsies.

    Now a new DNA study in the Journal of Genetic Genealogy attempts to separate truth from oral tradition and wishful thinking. The study found the truth to be somewhat less exotic: Genetic evidence shows that the families historically called Melungeons are the offspring of sub-Saharan African men and white women of northern or central European origin.

    Click here to read more in MyEarthLink.

  • On the Road: A visit with Dick Eastman


    One of the most recognized names in the genealogy world, Dick Eastman is synonymous with geneablogging and using technology to improve your family history experience.  For the past year or so, Dick has left his Massachusetts home for several months at a time while he roams the country - geneahopping from one genealogy event to another, not only in the US, but globally. Since the end of 2011, he’s been home for no more than three days at a time, but is looking forward to being home again in a few weeks.  Click here to read more about Dick's vagabond life on the road, together with pictures of him and his RV.

  • 05/20/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/20/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Steps of First Native Americans traced from the Arctic


    A new analysis of the genetics of people living near the arctic is helping researchers understand how Native Americans made their way south from the polar region. Those that moved on left their genes behind, the researchers found.  Click here to read more in Live Science.

  • 05/17/2012: Ancient map gives clue to fate of 'Lost Colony'


    A new look at a 425-year-old map has yielded a tantalizing clue about the fate of the Lost Colony, the settlers who disappeared from Roanoke Island in the late 16th century.  Click
    here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • 05/15/2012: Who Do You Think You Are? to be canceled by NBC


    The following announcement was written by Ancestry.com Inc.:

    PROVO, Utah, May 13, 2012 -- Ancestry.com Inc., the world's largest online family history resource, today commented on NBC's decision not to renew the Who Do You Think You Are? television series for a fourth season.

     

    Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 05/13/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/13/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test


    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 204838, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 05/11/2012: Discover your genetic ancestors in Ireland


    Whoose blood courses through your veins? Could you be a descendant of a Viking warrior or a Berber pirate? Or perhaps you are related to the Uí Neill chieftains or the kings of Laighin (Leinster)?  If so your genes will carry the proof, and a new company set up by scientists offers a service that can reveal your genetic heritage.  Click here to read more in Irishtimes.com.

  • 05/08/2012: "Genealogy Today" on Houston TV Channel 8


    A nice little video has popped up on YouTube of a TV program called "Genealogy Today" on TV Channel 8 in Houston.  Bennett Greenspan of Family Tree DNA is on the program with two other people chatting about DNA testing and genealogy. Channel 8 is the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in Houston, TX.  Click here to view the video.  Many thanks to Debbie Kennett for this tip.

  • 05/06/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/06/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/07/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 204838, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67
     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 05/04/2012: Indiana company adding QR codes to gravestones


    CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind. - You might think gravestones would be stuck in the "stone age" and tough to turn high-tech, but one monument company in Indiana says that's wrong.  Cellphones can now link loved ones to living memorials.  Click here to read more at newsnet5.com.

  • 05/02/2012: The Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted


    The May 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab in the blue bar above.  Just click on the tab and you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information about a new search tool available on our website, an article about the famous abolitionist Wendell Phillips, and an article about the mystery Phillips families of Hastings County, Ontario.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please let us know if you would like to submit a story or if you have any suggestions for the newsletter.

  • 05/31/2011: Population genetics reveals shared ancestries


    More than just a tool for predicting health, modern genetics is upending long-held assumptions about who we are.  A recent study by Harvard researchers casts new light on the intermingling and migration of European, Middle Eastern and African populations since ancient times.  Clickhere to read more about it in EurekaAlert.

  • 05/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at Family Tree DNA as of 29 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/06/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    06/06/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/13/2011, 414, 105015, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/13/2011, 414, 151873, Deep Clade

    07/22/2011, 414, 206453, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 05/27/2011: At-home DNA test changes Roswell woman's life


    Roswell resident, Karen Durrett, found she was at risk for cancer amd that the man she called dad wasn't her father when she took an at-home genetics test two years ago.  Clickhere to read more in the Roswell Patch.

  • 05/26/2011: Indigenous Peruvian Tribe blocks DNA sampling by National Geographic


    Complaints by indigenous leaders and local officials have blocked a plan by geneticists with the National Geographic Society to collect DNA from the remote Q'eros tribe in Peru as part of the Genographic Project, which seeks molecular clues to humankind's migrations over the globe.  Clickhere to read more in the Science Insider.

  • 05/24/2011: How to find an old, out-of-print genealogy book


    Dick Eastman recently printed a question in his Online Genealogy Newsletter from one of his newsletter readers.  The question was how to find copies of two old, out-of-print genealogy books.  Dick asked for useful suggestions from his readership and got many helpful responses.  Clickhere to read them for yourself.

  • 05/22/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 22 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/06/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    06/06/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    06/15/2011, 408, 200669, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 05/20/2011: Self proclaimed Holocaust survivor stands by his story


    The German and US governments are investigating new allegations that Holocaust survivor Alex Kurzem's wartime memoir is false.  His international best-selling book "The Mascot" portrayed him as a five-year-old Russian Jew who survived the Holocaust by working closely with an SS extermination squad during WWII.  Mr. Kurzem said those who doubt his story would have to pay him about $100,000 before he would submit to a DNA test.  Click here to read more in the Herald Sun.

  • 05/18/2011: The DNA test that tells you how long you may live


    A DNA test that can show how fast someone is ageing is slated to go on sale to the general public later this year.  The controversial test measures vital structures on the tips of a person's chromosomes, called telomeres, which scientists believe are one of the most accurate indicators of the speed at which a person is ageing.  Clickhere to read more in The Independent.

  • 05/16/2011: New Developments in the project over the past month


    Two new Phillips Family DNA Groups were set up in the past month: Group 71 and Group 72.  Group 71 is composed of 76670 and 200070.  Group 72 is composed of SMGF4 and 202682.

    In addition, the following new members were added to the following previously existing groups:

    ANC37 was added to Group 10

    200146 was added to Group 20

    ANC38 was added to Group 31

    157464 was added to Group I Singletons

    199152 was added to Group R1b Singletons

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of these new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied us with their lineages.

     

  • 05/14/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 14 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/15/2011, 408, 200669, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

      

  • 05/13/2011: Eugenia Levy Phillips, Civil War Spy for the South


    An arch-secessionist and defiantly outspoken proponent of Southern rights, the Jewish-American Eugenia Levy Phillips was a determined spy for the South during the American Civil War.  Mother of nine children, she was twice imprisoned during the Civil War, paying a heavy price for her political allegiances.  Clickhere to read more about her story in the Civil War Women Blog.

  • 05/11/2011: How DNA may have confirmed bin Laden's death


    Here is alink to an interesting story in the news blog at nature.com about how DNA may have been used to confirm bin Laden's death.

  • 05/09/2011: Cousins reunited after 67 years of separation


    One of our project members, John Phillips of Sydney, Australia, has produced a video telling the story of how his wife Netalija and her cousin Marianna were reunited 67 years after being separated by the Battle of Leningrad in WWII.  He posted the video cut into two parts on You Tube and we have embedded it under Project Sucess Stories on this website.  Just click on the Community tab in the blue bar above and then click on Success Stories.  You will love this video!

  • 05/07/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 7 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 181871, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    06/10/2011, 408, 202682, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 05/05/2011: Genealogy Twitter Reader


    Dick Eastman recently printed the following in his Online Genealogy Newsletter:

    Find out what is going on in the genealogy world. Thanks to a free product from GenealogyInTime, you can now read the latest tweets in real time from hundreds of genealogy users. Every 5 minutes the reader will automatically stream the latest genealogy tweets to you from the internet.
     
    The Genealogy Twitter Reader is a fun and interesting way to follow what is going on in the genealogy world. It is also a great way to track your own tweets and to look for other genealogy users to follow.  

    You can try the Genealogy Twitter Reader at http://www.genealogyintime.com/GenealogyResources/Tools/genealogy_twitter_reader.html 

  • 05/03/2011: Ancient DNA - Curse of the Pharaoh's DNA


    Some researchers claim to have analysed DNA from Egyptian mummies.  Others say that's impossible.  Could new sequencing methods bridge the divide?  Clickhere to read more in Nature News.

  • 05/01/2011: May Issue of the Phillips DNA Project's Newsletter has been posted


    The May issue of our newsletter has been posted under the News tab in the blue bar above.  Just click on the tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text.  This month the newsletter contains information on FTDNA's acquisition of DNA Heritage, the new Y-DNA test available at FTDNA, a story about the Philips family of Heath House in Staffordshire, England, and an excerpt on our Phillips DNA project that appeared in the Journal of One-Name Studies.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 05/29/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 29 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/04/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/11/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 179979, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/27/2010: Colonial Legal Terminology or what in the world is an ux?


    Have you ever wondered what "et ux" means when it is added after a person's name?  I have seen some very imaginative guesses!  Here is alink to a webpage that explains the meaning of "et ux" and a lot of other strange terminology from the Colonial days in America.  If your ancestors trace back to the American colonies, you will want to bookmark this page.
  • 05/25/2010: DNA Heritage is holding a sale on DNA tests


    DNA Heritage, a British company owned by Alastair Greenshields, is currently running a promotion on DNA tests: $20 off every test.  Here are some examples of the promotional pricing:

    Just a 23-marker Y-chromosome STR test - $117.77
    Advantage Program 43-marker test - $129
    Regular project 43-marker test - $169
    Individual 43-marker test - $179
    mtDNA HVR1, 2 and 3 - $139

    DNA Heritage will invoice you as soon as you order and they will mail the kit out when the invoice has been settled.  Invoices must be settled within 7 days.  Here is a
    link to the DNA Heritage website.

  • 05/24/2010: Colleen Fitzpatrick, the DNA Detective


    A former nuclear physicist, Colleen Fitzpatrick once designed equipment for NASA to send to Jupiter.  Now she scours the earth for missing persons, dead or alive.  Clickhere to read Colleen's story in More magazine online.
  • 05/23/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA

     
    The following tests were underway at FTDNA at of 23 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,
    Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/12/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/04/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/11/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/21/2010: A Hidden Past: In search of the meaning of 'Mozingo'


    Curious about his unusual surname, a journalist and father named Joe Mozingo traces his lineage to Virginia in the 1600s - and unearths a conflicted past.  Click
    here to read this fascinating story in the Los Angeles Times.
  • 05/19/2010: GEDCOM comparisons for genealogy research


    One of our members passed along a tip about a new free website where you can upload your GEDCOM to help identify possible hidden ancestral connections with distant cousins.  As the developer of the site mentions, sometimes the methodical process of a computer will find things that your human eyes might miss.  Our contributing member especially hopes members of Group 8 will participate, since that is his Phillips family group.  Clickhere to go to the website.
  • 05/18/2010: Italian Gene Study Weakens Neanderthal-Modern European Link


    (ANSA) - Florence, May 17 - An Italian study out this week lends fresh weight to the theory that today's Europeans are not descended from Neanderthals, despite a recent study indicating Neanderthal DNA is common in many modern humans. The research, which appears in the international Public Library of Science journal, compared modern human DNA with that of Neanderthal man, focusing on a gene responsible for a condition known as microcephaly, microcephelin. A variant of the gene appears in a specific genetic grouping known as Haplogroup D, which is one of the categorizations used by scientists to map the early migrations of population groups. Haplogroup D appeared around 37,000 years ago and is now common throughout the world but is extremely rare in Sub-Saharan Africa. "Until now, this particular distribution had been interpreted as evidence that Haplogroup D had originated with Neanderthals," explained a statement by Florence University, which produced the study in collaboration with the universities of Siena and Ferrara, as well as the Milan Institute of Biomedical Technologies and the Verona Natural History Museum. "It was hypothesized that this variant had then been incorporated into the genome of modern humans by admixing between Neanderthals and the ancestors of modern Europeans and Asians, after they had already left Africa."

    However, the Italian experts, who were joined by scientists from Marseilles and Lyons universities for the research, have now proved this was not the case. The sequencing of the Neanderthal genome indicates Neanderthals did not have the Haplogroup D gene and are no genetically closer to Europeans than modern Africans. "The study does not prove there was no mixing between different human forms in Europe," the study's coordinator David Caramelli, acknowledged. "However, it certainly shows that speculation over a possible Neanderthal origin for the most widespread variant of the microcephalin gene in European populations is not supported by evidence obtained from ancient DNA. In other words, we cannot exclude that a tiny fraction of our DNA is of Neanderthal origin but we can say for certain that this was not the case with microcephalin." The study appears just days after research published in Science grabbed worldwide headlines after concluding that many modern humans possess some Neanderthal ancestry. Overturning previously held beliefs that Neanderthals had made little or no contribution to our inheritance, the study suggested that between 1% and 4% of modern European and Asian genomes appeared to have come from Neanderthals.

  • 05/17/2010: New Developments in the Project over the past month


    New yDNA test results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following five participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    175935 was added to Group 2

    123739 was added to Group 32

    170813 was added to Group 40

    174856 was added to R1a Singletons

    174738 was added to R1b Singletons

    Results also returned for 176529 and he matched 163310, so we set up a new group: Family Group 64.  The results for 176529 were obtained from a 40 year-old blood spot on a Polaroid picture.  Although a complete DNA analysis could not be obtained from the old blood sample, enough was obtained to allow the designation of a match with 163310, who was previously believed to be a relative of 176529.

    In addition, 176001 joined the project and was added to Family Group 17.  This is an especially interesting match, because 176001 is a man with the surname Lawrence who supposedly descends from Tobias Phillips and Margaret Lawrence of Richmond County, Virginia.  Margaret was the indentured servant of Tobias and family rumors have long held Tobias fathered two sons with Margaret in the late 1600s.  DNA analysis indicates this old family story is probably true.

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

  • 05/15/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 15 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/12/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/13/2010: DNA proves Australia's Charles Kingston was a Playboy


    Charles Cameron Kingston's reputation as South Australia's promiscuous premier has been confirmed through DNA testing.  Former premier John Bannon said Kingston was a colourful historic figure who probably would have enjoyed being the subject of controversy a century after his death.  Clickhere to read more of the story in Adelaide Now.
  • 05/11/2010: Did British Settlers arrive in America before Pilgrim Fathers?


    Andy Powell, mayor of Bideford in north Devon, England, wants to use DNA testing to prove residents from his port town settled in America three decades before the Pilgrim Fathers.  He believes a fleet sailed from Bideford in 1587 and subsequently founded the "lost colony" of Roanoke off the coast of North Carolina.  Clickhere to read more of the story at Telegraph.co.uk.

  • 05/09/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 9 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/21/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/07/2010: Scientists say Neanderthal Genes 'survive in us'


    Many people alive today possess some Neanderthal ancestry, according to a landmark scientific study.  This conclusion comes from analysis of the Neanderthal genome done by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  Here is alink to the full story in the BBC News supplied to us courtesy of Carl Phillips, one of our members.  Thanks, Carl!
  • 05/06/2010: US Scientist has genome screened for disease risk

     

    A US scientist named Stephen Quake has had his entire genome screened for genes which predict diseases he may develop later in life.  The screening cost less than $50,000.  Scientists say this study ushers in a new era of personalized medicine.  Here is alink to the story in the BBC News.

  • 05/03/2010: DNA Indicates One Common Ancestor Behind Blue Eyes


    People with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor, according to new DNA research.  A team of scientists has identified a single genetic mutation that leads to blue eyes.  The mutation supposedly occurred between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago.  Here is alink to a story in LiveScience where you can read more about it.
  • 05/02/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 2 May 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/01/2010: May Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The May 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of our Phillips DNA website at this link.  You may elect to read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text.  This month the newsletter contains information on the new autosomal DNA tests being offered by FTDNA and 23andMe, a family story about descendants of Thomas Phillips (1720-1763) who ran a pub and gin distillery in Southwark, London, and a guest article on genetic drift by the well-known British historian Chris Pomery.

  • 05/31/2009: Geocities Closing Down this Year

     

    Geocities will be closing down later this year (2009). There are many genealogy sites on Geocities, and sadly, many of these sites may be lost if the owners don't move the sites to a new location. Yahoo is not notifying anyone about this individually by e-mail and many webmasters have not updated their sites in years, so more likely than not, they are not even aware the pages they have posted will be lost.  You or someone you know may have genealogy information posted on a Geocities site. USGenWeb and Rootsweb also have links to Geocities sites. Please help spread the word so genealogy websites won't be lost.

  • 05/30/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 30 May 2009:

     Due Date, Kit number, Type of Test

    05/11/2009, 46393, Deep Clade Extended

    06/08/2009, 148515, Deep Clade I

    06/24/2009, 116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    06/26/2009, 150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    06/29/2009, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/03/2009, 151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/03/2009, 151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/06/2009, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 74772, DYS464X

    07/08/2009, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 150769, Mt-DNA Plus

    07/15/2009, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 152000, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

  • 05/28/2009: May 2009 ISOGG Newsletter

    The International Society of Genetic Genealogy publishes an interesting newsletter.  The May issue discusses the benefits of long-term DNA storage provided by some but not all labs as well a new BBC program called "The Incredible Human Journey" and the American debut of the popular British series, "Who Do You Think You Are?"  Clickhere to read the entire newsletter.

  • 05/26/2009: GeneTree and SMGF Team Up

    There is an article in the May 26th edition of the Genetic Genealogist by Blair Bettinger about a new company called Genetree and Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation, which is a non-profit organization.  GeneTree and SMGF have announced a special offer to the thousands of men who have been yDNA tested through SMGF.  For $49.50, these men will be able to set up accounts at GeneTree and receive their yDNA profiles.  Clickhere to read more about this offer

  • 05/23/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 23 May 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009
    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009
    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009
    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009
    50779, Deep Clade R, 06/29/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009
    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009
    52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers), 07/06/2009
    147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers), 07/06/2009
    74772, DYS464X, 07/06/2009
    105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers), 07/08/2009
    126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers), 07/08/2009
    31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/10/2009
    150769, Mt-DNA Plus, 07/15/2009

  • 05/21/2009: DNA versus Daughters of the American Revolution

    Whit Athey, the editor of the Journal of Genetic Genealogy, has written an enlightening editorial about why the Daughters of the American Revolution will not accept DNA evidence to support the documentation of a lineage in an application for membership.  Clickhere to read his editorial in PDF format.  Clickhere to read it in HTML text format.  

  • 05/19/2009: Two DNA Matches for Group 17 found at SMGF

    Two perfect yDNA matches to the yDNA of Phillips Family Group 17 have been found in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation database.  One of the matches is especially interesting because he traces his paternal line back to Shrewsbury in Shropshire, England.  This may indicate that Phillips Family Group 17 originated in the Midlands of England.

  • 05/17/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 17 May 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    50779, Deep Clade R, 06/29/2009

    151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/10/2009

  • 05/14/2009: FTDNA Offers Discounts on DNA Upgrades

    Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) is offering discounts on upgrades for people who have already gotten DNA tests through FTDNA.  Act quickly, because this sale will only last from May 14th through May 23rd.  Here are the sale prices:


    Refine 12 markers to 67 markers: $148.00 (normally $198.00)

    Refine 12 markers to 37 markers:  $69.00 (normally $99.00)

    Refine 12 markers to 25 markers:  $35.00 (normally $49.00)

    Refine 25 markers to 67 markers:  $114.00 (normally $149.00)

    Refine 25 markers to 37 markers:  $35.00 (normally $49.00)

    Refine 37 markers to 67 markers:  $79.00 (normally $99.00)

  • 05/13/2009: Africans Have World's Highest Genetic Diversity

    A report published in the Science Express journal says that Africans are more genetically diverse than the inhabitants of the rest of the world combined.  This report suggests it is difficult to trace African ancestry back to a particular tribe or ethnic group using DNA tests due to the complexity of the genetic makeup of Africans.  Read more about this subjecthere.

  • 05/11/2009: Two New Phillips Families Identified Through DNA!

    We have just added two new Phillips families identified through matching yDNA:  Phillips Family Group 51 and Phillips Family Group 52.   The earliest known paternal Phillips ancestor in Group 51 is James Phillips who was born around 1802 or 1803 probably in Pittsylvania County, Virginia and the earliest known paternal Phillips ancestor in Group 52 is Thomas Phillips who was born 1745 in Loughor, Wales.  Both of the members of Group 52 are British and they did not know prior to DNA testing that they were related.

  • 05/09/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress as of 9 May 2009 at FTDNA:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

     

  • 05/07/2009: Adoptee Discovers Possible Italian Roots

    A British man who was adopted at birth recently joined our Phillips DNA Project.  This man knew his birth mother's surname was Phillips, but had no idea about his birth father.  He was born 1942 in Kent.  His yDNA tested Haplogroup E1b1b1, which is a Mediteranean haplogroup not commonly found in England.  He has no matches in the Phillips DNA Project, but two Italian/Sicilian matches in the Recent Ancestral Origins database.  So what was a (young?) Sicilian doing in a little country village in Kent in 1942 during a war with Italy?  Our participant decided to investigate and discovered there was an Italian POW camp right down the road from where he was born!  Just a coincidence?  Or elementary, my dear Watson!

  • 05/05/2009: A British Match for Family Group 8!

    Phillips Family Group 8 has gotten their first match with a living man in England!  Last month, Group 8 discovered that their yDNA matches yDNA recovered from some 3000-year-old Bronze Age skeletons found in a cave in Germany.  Now they have a match with a British man who traces his Phillips line back to the early 1700s in Birmingham.  This suggests that this particular line of Phillips was probably part of the Anglo-Saxon invasion of England during the Dark Ages.
  • 05/03/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 3 May 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/15/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    16800, Deep Clade Extended, 06/08/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

  • May 2009 Phillips DNA Newsletter

    The May 2009 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter is available for reading in text format, PDF or XPS.  Just click on the News tab above and then click on Newsletter Main Page.  If that is too much trouble, here is alink.  The May newsletter has information about several new features at FTDNA, questions and answers about several different testing companies, and part two of the Moses Phillips/Kersawn story.  There is also an editorial written by one of our members, Allen Phillips.

Phillips DNA Blog

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