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A 37 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $99 plus free shipping from now until December 1st. Other tests are also on sale. Click here to order a test through our Phillips DNA Project to ensure your results will be added to our project.

Genes inherited from Neanderthal ancestors may be involved in some cases of severe Covid-19 disease. Click here to read more in CNN Health.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/12/2020

Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

11/16/20         1075               655847           Big Y-700

11/16/20         1070               233741           Y-HAP Backbone

11/18/20         1108               252748           Y-HAP Backbone

11/23/20         894                 260595           Y-HAP Backbone

11/23/20         1011               B43755          Y-HAP Backbone

11/23/20         962                 453255           Family Finder

11/23/20         1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

11/30/20         1127               47471             Big Y-700

12/28/20         1135               941931           Big Y-700

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Family Tree DNA's Thanksgiving sale launched today and runs through 2:00 a.m. CST, November 25, 2020. Here is a link to a page where you can order a test through our Phillips DNA Project which ensures your results will be added to our project. Please note that we only use Y-DNA results for determining matches in our project. We recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test which is on sale for $99.

Family Tree DNA is offering their Y-37 test for $99 and their Y-111 test for $199 plus free shipping through Tuesday December 3rd. This is the best price I have ever seen on these two tests. Click here to order either one of these tests through our Philips DNA Project.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/20/2019

Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

11/25/2019    954                 39556             Big Y-700

11/25/2019    894                 260595           Backbone

11/25/2019    1017               453255           Family Finder

11/25/2019    1011               B43755          Backbone

11/27/2019    868                 841558           Backbone

12/04/2019    961                 902589           Big Y-700

12/15/2019    1017               655847           Y-DNA111

12/23/2019    1022               750248           Y-DNA111

12/25/2019    1024               659482           Y-DNA111

02/03/2020    1021               IN162119       Big Y-700

02/19/2020    1024               411788           Big Y-700

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Male haplogroups are determined by a certain kind of marker called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, Family Tree DNA uses short tandem repeats (STR's) to predict a man's haplogroup as follows:

At FTDNA, a Y-DNA haplogroup prediction is calculated using genetic distance. This calculation finds a man's most likely haplogroup. The prediction program compares his Y-DNA STR profile to the results database. The program uses the results of exact and near matches.

The process balances using a reliable number of Y-DNA STR markers and using a database of confirmed haplogroups that is sufficient in size. The program uses 14 Y-DNA STR markers for haplogroup predictions. These are the first 12 STR markers in the Y-DNA test and two additional markers that are tested as check values.

Should someone’s haplotype not be close enough to another for use to confidently predict a haplogroup, FTDNA confirms their backbone haplogroup placement by testing some of their SNPs.

Family Tree DNA is holding a Thanksgiving Sale that ends November 28th. Almost all their DNA tests are on sale but for the purposes of our Phillips DNA Project, only Y-DNA tests are useful. I recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test on sale for $99 plus postage. Here is a link to a page where you can order a Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project which will automatically enroll you in our project:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

After the unearthing of a Neanderthal-Denisovan fossil, UK scientists are using groundbreaking techniques to learn more of the species’ complex bonds with humans. Click here to read the entire story in the Guardian.

On 21 October 2018, the Board for the Certification of Genealogists (BCG) approved five modified and seven new standards relating to the use of DNA evidence in genealogical work. BCG also updated the Genealogist’s Code to address the protection of people who provide DNA samples. Click here to read the whole story in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) tests trace both recent and distant generations. The number of generations traced by a Y-chromosome DNA test depends on the type of test taken, short tandem repeat (STR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

STR tests are able to trace a male lineage within genealogical times and into historic times. Your genealogical connections will be shown on the Y-DNA – Matches page of your myFTDNA account. The Y-DNA – Ancestral Origins page of your myFTDNA account will point towards possible countries of origin.

On the other hand, Y-DNA SNP tests (Family Finder tests) are able to trace both ancient anthropological migrations and more recent prehistoric movements. A Y-DNA SNP test also identifies the haplogroup, which represents your deep ancestral origins (tens of thousands of years ago).

Family Tree DNA just announced a sale on their most popular tests and upgrades which will run until December 31st. Here are the tests and upgrades that are on sale. Remember to order any new tests through our Phillips DNA Project so that your results will be included in the project. Here is a link to a page where you can order your test through our project: 
https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

How genetics is poised to change our world and is literally changing it right now. Click here to read the article in Forbes.

The riddle of the Viking chief Rollo’s rise remains unresolved. Norwegian researchers tested skeletal remains that were supposed to be from his descendants, but that have turned out to be far older than Rollo.  Click here to read more in Norway Today.

In the spirit of the holidays, Family Tree DNA has slashed prices on most of their most popular products.  Here is a link to a page where you can order a 37 marker Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project for the sales price of $139.00:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

Please remember that our project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome, so if you order something else, we cannot use it in our project.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/06/2016

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/23/2016, 694, 250714, R1b-DF49xM222 SNP Pack

11/23/2016, 695, Y-DNA 37 & mtDNA Plus

11/30/2016, 689, 71714, Family Finder

11/30/2016, 697, 527422, mtFull Sequence

12/07/2016, 698, 441822, I2-L596 SNP Pack

12/14/2016, 699, N73727, R1b-M343 Backbone SNP Pack

12/21/2016, 700, 532695, Y-DNA 25

12/21/2016, 700, 369346, R1b-Z192 SNP Pack

12/21/2016, 700, 558353, Y-DNA 37 & Family Finder

12/21/2016, 700, 563104, Y-DNA 37

12/28/2016, 701, 74772, R1b L21v2 SNP Pack

12/28/2016, 701, 76670, Y-DNA 67

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Today more Americans claim descent from at least one Cherokee ancestor than any other Native American group. Across the United States, Americans tell and retell stories of long-lost Cherokee ancestors.  Read more at http://www.businessinsider.com/why-so-many-americans-think-theyre-part-cherokee-2015-10

Family Tree DNA has announced the launch of their 2015 Holiday Sale!  It will end on December 31st at 11:59 PM Central Time.  Here are the sale prices on various Y-DNA tests:

Y-DNA 37 marker test for $139

Y-DNA 67 marker test for $228

Y-DNA 111 marker test for $309

Click here to order a test through our Phillips DNA Project to make certain your results are added to our project.

A new study of the matrilineal kin of Abraham Lincoln's mother Nancy Hanks has demonstrated that Lincoln's mitochondrial DNA belonged to a very rare haplogroup X1c, and has provided evidence of the maternal ancestry of Nancy Hanks Lincoln.  Click here to read more about the results of the study.

Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. hopes to trigger a love for science, technology and math among American students by turning them on to searching for their family roots.

"We're going to teach them about Y-DNA if you're a man, how you get that from your father who got that marker from his father and his father," said Gates, referring to the Y chromosome. Students also will learn about mitochondrial DNA, "which you get from your mother and her mother and her mother, whether you're a man or a woman."

Click here to read the entire story in ABC News.

Here is a link to an article written by CeCe Moore who is a consultant on the TV series Finding Your Roots. 

Names are very useful in tracking down lineages when little or no paper trail exists.  Here is a link to an article that explains how the Irish named their children.  I have found this same naming pattern to be used by everyone in the British Isles, not just the Irish.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/12/2014

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/04/2014, 593, 368674, Y-DNA 37

12/04/2014, 593, 369497, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2014, 594, 336507, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2014, 594, 369346, Y-DNA 37

12/18/2014, 595, 345273, Y-DNA 37

12/25/2014, 596, 373605, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Although one of the most exciting aspects of genetic genealogy is discovering new avenues to investigate, confirming a paper trail through DNA is a powerful tool as well and can be equally as satisfying. No matter how thorough we are with our traditional genealogy research, sometimes the records are pointing in the wrong direction. At times DNA can reveal these unexpected discrepancies, while other times the exhaustive paper trail research is thankfully confirmed through genetic genealogy.  Click here to read an article written by CeCe Moore about Valerie Jarrett's enslaved ancestor Henry Taylor.

DNA analysis of a 45,000-year-old human has helped scientists pinpoint when our ancestors interbred with Neanderthals.  Click here to read the story in BBC News and thanks to my cousin John Phillips for this tip.

Nearly everyone currently living anywhere on the planet can claim to be the descendant of Charlemagne.  Click here to read an article that explains why.

23andMe Inc., the Google Inc.-backed DNA analysis company co-founded by Anne Wojcicki, was told by U.S. regulators to halt sales of its main product because it’s being sold without “marketing clearance or approval.”  Click here to read more in Bloomberg.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/22/2013:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/20/2013, 536, 53092, DF21, M37

12/07/2013, 537, 310463, Family Finder and MT-DNA Full Sequence

12/11/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

12/13/2013, 538, 311661, MT-DNA Full Sequence

12/19/2013, 540, 268282, Refine 37 to 67 markers

12/28/2013, 540, 313095, Y-DNA 37

12/31/2013, 540, 314347, Y-DNA 12

01/02/2014, 542, N39708, Family Finder

01/02/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

01/08/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Genome analysis suggests interbreeding between modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans and a mysterious archaic population.  Click here to read more Nature.com.

Roberta Estes has posted a tour of FTDNA's lab on her blog at this link.

In the last ten years, countless personal genomics companies have popped up. From 23andMe to Family Tree DNA to Ancestry.com, these services mostly focus on health markers and genealogy. Undoubtedly, those are excellent uses for genetic testing but that isn’t the complete story of the human genome.  Click here to read more in ExtremeTech.

According to Dick Eastman, this must be the best-kept secret in genealogy!  Click here to read more about it in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

The logic is simple.  One can compare Y chromosomal lineages to surnames.  Click here to read more in Gene Expression.

Each year in October or November Family Tree DNA host a conference in Houston, Texas, for their volunteer project administrators. The two-day programme includes a mixture of talks from FTDNA scientists, staff and project administrators. The conference is often the place where exciting new developments are announced. This year's conference, which took place from 10th to 11th November, was no exception.  Click here to read more in British genealogist Debbie Kennett's blog.

A team of scientists says their 5-year long DNA study, currently under peer-review, confirms the existence of a novel hominin hybrid species, commonly called “Bigfoot” or “Sasquatch,” living in North America.  Extensive DNA sequencing suggests that the legendary Sasquatch is a human relative that arose approximately 15,000 years ago as a hybrid cross of modern Homo sapiens with an unknown primate species.  Click here to read more in PRWeb.  This sounds to me like it might be a practical joke, but who knows.

Here is a link to an interesting blog written by Stephen Oppenheimer, author of the book "The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story" and "Out of Eden."  This blog was written in 2006 and has become a bit dated from a DNA perspective, but it is still interesting to read.

Debbie Kennett has written a book entitled "The Surnames Handbook - A Guide to Family Name Research in the 21st Century."  She describes her book on her blog at this link.  She also has a description of her book "DNA and Social Networking" on her blog.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/19/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

01/02/2013, 490, N85733, Refine 12 to 37 markers

01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

A group of researchers has discovered the first scientific evidence of genetic blending between Europeans and Asians in the remains of ancient Scythian warriors living over 2000 years ago in the Altai region of Mongolia.  Click here to read more in the ScienceBlog.  

The 8th Annual Genetic Genealogy Conference was held last weekend in Houston, Texas.  Click here for a description of it complete with pictures on Roberta Estes' blog, DNAeXplained.

Adalbert was the eldest son of Leopold III of Austria (1073-1136), but Adalbert was passed over in the line of succession in favor of a younger brother, Leopold IV.  There has been speculation over the centuries that Adalbert was not the son of Leopold III and his wife Agnes of Waiblingen.  Human remains attributed to Leopold, Agnes and Adalbert were subjected to DNA analysis and the results gave strong evidence of a father-mother-son relationship.  Click here to read more in Forensic Science International: Genetics.

Otzi's entire genome has now been sequenced and compared to modern-day Europeans and other ancient European remains.  The results support the idea that people migrating from the Middle East all the way to Northern Europe brought agriculture with them and mixed with the native hunter-gatherers.  Click here to read the entire story in Huff Post's Science.

According to Roberta Estes who writes a blog called DNAeXplained, it's a good day for Native American DNA research.  A newly developed DNA test is expected to detect Native American DNA if the admixture is above 2%.  This is a big improvement over older tests that required a person to have at least 5% or 6% Native American DNA before it could be reliably detected.  Click here to read more in Roberta's blog.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/04/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/19/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

12/07/2012, 485, 256228, MT-DNA Plus

12/12/2012, 487, 256086, Backbone

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is a link to a very interesting story about Capt. John Willway Phillips, Master Mariner of Bristol, and his family.  Capt. Phillips lived from 1783 to 1846 and kept a "sick-room" diary from April to July of 1842.  This PDF contains some excellent family history of the Willway and Phillips families and great insight into everyday life in St. George on the outskirts of Bristol, England, in 1842.

The November 2012 issue of our Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab located in the blue bar at the top of this page.

This month the newsletter contains a report written by John Carpenter on a new generation of family trees being developed at Family Search, a Phillips family story written by Rex Phillips, and an article from Dick Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter entitled “Another Instance of Bogus Family Coats of Arms”.

We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

The FDA's confusing stance on companies that interpret genetic tests is terrible for consumers.  Read more about it here in Slate.

Why do we care about very distant ancestors, when it's obvious that, the more distant an ancestor is, the less likely he or she is to share genetic material with us? Why does a family tree showing that your ancestors go back to the 1600s make you feel especially connected to that prior age, when it's obvious that all living people have ancestors from back then? Most people today reject the idea that you can inherit moral guilt or fault -- so why do we still tend to honor ancestral glamor and interestingness, by noting, say, that so-and-so's ancestors were on the Mayflower?  Click here to read more in The Boston Globe.

"Genealogy shows that I am descended from Vlad the Impaler," says Prince Charles.  Vlad the Impaler was also known as Dracula.  Click here to read more in ABC News.

A neolithic burial pit in Germany found filled with expertly butchered human remains challenges assumptions about cannibalism in Europe.  Click here to view the video on the National Geographic Channel.

Phillips Tests in progress at FTDNA as of 20 November 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37

12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test

01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

A study of genealogical history going back to some of Quebec's earliest settlers is providing a tantalizing clue about how human populations expanded to cover the globe over the last 50,000 years.  The researchers, whose report is published online in the journal Science, found that those settlers who colonized this region -- representing the "wave front" of the expansion range -- had significantly more offspring than those who lived within the core of the existing colony in 17th-century New France.  Clickhere to read more in CTVNews.

As evident from the wide popularity of the television series "Who Do You Think You Are?" and the dozens of websites (such as Ancestry.com, Family Tree DNA, and FamilySearch) and software programs designed to help people construct their family trees and discover hitherto unknown ancestors and relatives, we certainly have a tremendous fascination with genealogy.  The rise of genetic testing has made genealogy more popular than ever and transformed our concept of identity.  Clickhere to read more in the science section of Salon.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 November 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37

12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

12/28/2011, 438, 84729, SNP test

12/28/2011, 438, 180250, SNP test

12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence. 

Kristine Killgrove, an archaeologist from Vanderbilt University, wants to tell the story of the common people of ancient Rome by sequencing their DNA, and she is raising donations to do it. "Their DNA will tell me where these people, who aren't in histories, were coming from," she says. "They were quite literally the 99% of Rome."  Click here to read more of the story on CNN.

Here is alink to CeCe Moore's notes on the second day of FTDNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy.

Family Tree DNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy was held last weekend.  Here is alink to a report on the first day of the conference written by CeCe Moore.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 November 2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67

12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Two hundred randomly chosen Cornell undergraduate volunteers lined up in Kennedy Hall Feb. 1, 2011 to provide a cheek swab for DNA to test their deep ancestries for the new Cornell Genetic Ancestry Project. Their genetic histories were revealed April 14 by Chip Aquadro, Director of the Genetic Ancestry Project, and Spencer Wells, Director of National Geographic's Genographic Project. Wells shared the stories of three students whose DNA led to some fascinating insights.  Here is a link to a video of the revelation of the results of the study. Includes a clip of a student documentary-in-progress by Marilyn Rivchin's Documentary Workshop class (FILM 3771).

Most Icelanders have heard a story of somebody, who knew somebody, who found out a bit late in the game that the subject of their romance was actually an estranged cousin. That's one of the reasons Islendingabok (the Book of Icelanders) has been so widely popular here. To avoid incest, all one has to do is put in their name, their prospective girlfriend's or boyfriend's name and the database will spit out exactly how related they are to each other. Clickhere to read more in the Huffington Post.

The November issue of the newsletter has been posted on this website on the News page where you can elect to read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on the new records section of our website, an article on the descendants of Samuel and Elizabeth Phillips of Narragansett, Rhode Island, an article on John Phillips who died in Rowan County, NC, in 1801, and a correction to the Hiram Phillips article that appeared in our October newsletter.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 28 November 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/10/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

12/13/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

A team of international researchers from the University of Adelaide in Australia led by experts in interpretation of ancient DNA claim to have resolved the longstanding issue of the origins of the people who introduced farming to Europe some 8,000 years ago.  Clickhere to read their theory in Science Daily.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 November 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

13/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67


EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Mike Cariaso has written an interesting article about personal genomics recently published in Bio-IT World.  Here is a quote from it:

Following in the footsteps of scientists, technophiles and their families, the next wave of personal genomics will come from family genealogists. Their numbers and their eagerness to share and compare genomes and family pedigrees will fuel companies and Facebook applications. Empowered by DNA's precise audit trail, they will entirely 'solve' genealogy by mapping the full flow of human ancestry. Any anonymous DNA sample will immediately fit in exactly one place in this tree of humanity, and from it we will know all of your ancestors. Being adopted will never be the same again.

Clickhere to read more.

Developments in the project from 15 October 2010 to 15 November 2010:

New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

188025 was added to R1b Singletons

188642 was added to I Singletons

In addition, Family Finder results returned for 134671.  Thus far, ten members of the Phillips DNA project have taken the Family Finder autosomal DNA test and none of them match each other.  This is to be expected, because we already know from Y-DNA testing that all Phillips men are not related.  In addition, the Family Finder test is only capable of reliably detecting fairly close cousins.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 November 2010: 

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

12/01/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Reversing a longstanding policy, the federal government has decided that human and other genes should not be eligible for patents since they are a part of nature.  This new position could have a huge impact on medicine and the biotech industry.  Clickhere to read more about it in The New York Times.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 November 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

11/29/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

12/10/2010, 382, 188642, Y-DNA 37

12/13/2010, 384, 12069, Backbone

12/13/2010, 384, 54019, Backbone

12/13/2010, 384, N18879, Backbone

12/20/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Genetics and world history have merged in a remarkable research project that maps how the dreaded Black Death spread and how it was connected to events in recorded history.  Clickhere to read more about it in Irishtimes.com.

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 28 November 2009: 

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Phillips Family Group 62 has been identified through yDNA analysis.  This group has roots in South Carolina and their haplogroup is I1a, which indicates possible Viking heritage.  One member was tested through Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation and three more tested through Ancestry.com.  Congratulations, Family Group 62! 

How can your ancestors double with every generation?  Eventually you arrive at a time when you have more ancestors than there could have been people in the world and everyone knows we originated with just one couple, ancestral Adam and Eve.  The answer to this puzzle is called Pedigree Collapse, which occurs when kissing cousins marry.  Here is alink to a straight dope article written by Cecil Adams explaining this phenomenon.

The following DNA tests were in progress as of 21 November 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2009, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Two days ago a man with the last name Phillips joined the project.  His yDNA indicates he belongs to Haplogroup R1a, which is generally considered to be a Slavic haplogroup.  We only have about half a dozen out of more than 400 men in our Phillips DNA project who belong to Haplgroup R1a.  I asked our new participant about his roots and he told me his great grandfather was Dimitro Pilipiv from the Ukraine.  When his grandfather immigrated to the USA, he changed his last name to Phillips.  More proof that DNA analysis really does work!

The November 17, 2009 edition of The Huffington Post has an interesting article written by Megan Smolenyak, a genealogist and family history expert.  Megan is also the author of several books on genetic genealogy.  One of the things Megan discusses in this article is pedigree collapse, which occurs when kissing cousins get married.  Clickhere to read her article in The Huffington Post. 

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 14 November, 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

11/27/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

12/25/2009, 332, 164571, Y-DNA 25

12/28/2009, 334, 65267, DYF371X

01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Beware!  The sale of Family Coats of Arms and Crests is largely a scam.  Here is alink to an article by Dick Eastman in his Online Genealogy Newsletter that explains why.

In our November newsletter, we recommend people who have been tested by FTDNA set up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com and enter their DNA values by hand to facilitate in finding matches in that growing database.  We have found more than 50 Phillips in the Ancestry.com database and over half of them have matches they probably don't know about in our Phillips DNA Project.  However, many people struggle with setting up the free Ancestry.com DNA account because FTDNA and Ancestry.com do not test all the same markers, they do not list the markers in the same order, and some of the values have to be converted.

Therefore, if you would like to set up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com, please contact us and we will help you with the process.  We can set up the account for you, enter your DNA values and turn the account over to you.  You can then change the password so that you will have complete control over your account.  If you are interested in doing this, please contact us.  We want to do all we can to find our lost cousins in the Ancestry.com database.

Here is a link to an interesting story at CNN about a Eurasian in Singapore who discovered his DNA strongly matches a man of Polish descent living in Rhode Island.  The two men think they are both descended from a pair of English brothers who served as captains in the British East India Company in the late 1700s.  You have to have Adobe Flash Player version 9 or higher installed on your computer to view this story.

DNA analysis has identified one more Phillips family group.  Family Group 61 is a spin-off from Family Group 35.  The two members of Group 61 were classified with Group 35 until we found some results in the Ancestry.com database that indicate the two members of Group 61 are too distantly related to remain in Group 35.  The two groups are related, but their common paternal ancestor probably existed more than 1,000 years ago.

In addition to this new family group, the following participants have also been assigned as follows:

Kit number 160846 has been added to Group 14
Kit number 162033 has been added to Group 17
Kit number 163387 has been added to Group 16
Kit number 163867 has been added to Group 53
ANC22 has been added to Group 10
ANC23 has been added to R1a Singletons
ANC24 has been added to Group 35

Congratulations to all!

 

The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 7 November 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/06/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/11/2009, 330, 162979, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2009, 330, 163387, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2009, 330, 163867, Y-DNA 37

12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

12/25/2009, 332, 164571, Y-DNA 25

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain medical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Family Tree DNA is finishing 2009 with an end-of-the-year promotion! This promotion will run through the months of November and December and includes the following DNA tests:

Y-DNA37: Promotional price $119 (normally $149)

Y-DNA67: Promotional price $209 (normally $239)

mtDNAPlus: Promotional price $139 (normally $149)

SuperDNA: Promotional price $488 (normally $665)

Here is an explanation of the different tests:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.

SuperDNA Test: This is a combination of the highest male specific Y-chromosome test and the highest maternal lineage mitochondrial mtDNA test. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines. Only men can take this test.

This sale will not be continued beyond 31 December 2009, so if you have been considering getting a DNA test, place your order now!

News alert!  We have set up a satellite or parallel Phillips DNA Project at Ancestry.com to accommodate the growing number of people who have been DNA tested by that company.  If you are one of these people, please join our satellite project at Ancestry.com.  Here is how to do it:  access your DNA account at Ancestry.com with your User Name and Password.  Click on the brown tab that says Visit Groups on the left hand side of your screen.  On the next page that comes up, enter the name Phillips in the box that says Search for Groups on the right hand side of your screen and then click on the orange button that says Submit.  On the next page that comes up, scroll down to The Phillips DNA Group on the left hand side of the page and click on those words.  On the next page that comes up, click on the orange button that says Request Membership.

For those of you who have been tested by Family Tree DNA or another testing company other than Ancestry.com, please consider setting up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com and entering your DNA values by hand.  We have found more than 50 people named Phillips in the Ancestry.com database and over half of them have matches in the Phillips DNA Project.  We would like to help you make contact with potential matches in the Ancestry.com database, and this will be facilitated if you set up an account with Ancestry.com.  Here is how to do it: Go tohttp://dna.ancestry.com/welcome.aspx.  Close to the bottom of the page on the right you will see the following words in brown: Transfer Results From Other Lab.  Click on those words.  That will take you to a page where you can register and set up an account.

If anyone needs help following any of these instructions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

The November 2009 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on various DNA testing companies and free searchable DNA databases, a family story on George and Ephraim Phillips of Birmingham, England, and instructions on how to add your oldest known Phillips ancestor to the My Maps feature at Family Tree DNA.  Hope you enjoy the November newsletter!