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Family Tree DNA's sale has been extended through January 4, 2021. You can purchase a Y-DNA37 marker test for $99 plus postage or a Y-DNA111 marker test for $199 plus postage. They also have other tests on sale but please note that these are the only tests that work for our project. Upgrades are also on sale. Click here to go to a page where you can order a test kit through our project to make certain your results are added to our Phillips DNA Project.

FAIRBANKS, Alaska (WMTW) Lawyers for an Auburn, Maine man accused of raping and killing a woman at the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1993 are asking a judge to dismiss the charges.

Downs was a student at the university at the time of Sergie's murder on April 26, 1993. Her body was found in a bathtub in the same dormitory where Downs lived. Investigators said she had been shot and stabbed.

Down has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

Downs was arrested in February of 2019 after investigators submitted a DNA sample from the crime to a company that uses extracted DNA to perform genetic genealogy testing. The sample matched another sample that had been submitted by a relative of Downs.

Defense lawyers claim that searching the genealogical database amounts to an unconstitutional search and an invasion of Downs' privacy.

Downs' lawyers are asking a judge to not only dismiss the indictment against Downs but to also suppress the DNA evidence that linked him to the murder.

The Black Friday sale is over at FTDNA but their Christmas sale has now kicked in. Here is a link to a page where you can order a Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project, which insures you will be included in the project. We recommend starting with the Y-DNA37 test which is on sale for $99 plus postage:

https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

Click here to listen to recordings of the talks from October's Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference on YouTube.

Here is a link to an article that very clearly describes the three different types of DNA tests available to genealogists. Keep in mind that our Phillips DNA Project is based solely on Y-DNA tests. We cannot use test results of autosomal DNA or mtDNA to group men with the surname Phillips.

About 5,000 to 7,000 years ago the number of men having children fell dramatically—possibly by as much as 95 percent—throughout Asia, Africa and Europe, genetic research shows. Now, scientists think they might know why. Click here to read more at history.com.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/28/2017

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

01/01/2018, 804, 259717, Y-DNA 67

01/01/2018, 804, N73727, R1b M222 SNP Pack

01/01/2018, 808, 20699, Family Finder

01/08/2018, 782, 89255, MT-DNA Full Sequence

01/10/2018, 689, 71714, Family Finder

01/31/2018, 814, 26404, Y-DNA 111

01/31/2018, 814, 26404, Y-DNA 111

02/01/2018, 806, 208358, Big Y

02/07/2018, 816, 307773, Y-DNA 111

02/07/2018, 816, 12069, Y-DNA-111

02/28/2018, 814, 152954, Big Y

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

A new "DNA atlas" of Ireland is revealing some of the surprising ways historic kingdoms have influenced populations on the island—and it offers the first genetic evidence that Vikings intermingled with ancient Irish peoples. Click here to read the entire story in National Geographic.

Since it is the Christmas season, here is a link to an interesting article about St. Nicholas, the fourth-century Christian bishop whose generosity inspired the legend of Santa Claus.

Here is a link to an article about the genealogy of Prince Harry's future bride, Meghan Markle, on the Daily Beast.

Clans and Surnames will take place in Nenagh, Co. Tipperary from May 15 - 19. 2017 at the Great National Abbey Court Hotel.. Packages include classes, workshops and lectures and it helps those who are putting their family histories together, researching Irish ancestry and making sense of sources.  Click here to read more.

Here is a link to a lecture by Jim Rader on You Tube which he delivered at Roots Tech in January of 2016.  This is an excellent introduction describing how to use DNA for genealogy.

The BBC series 'Who do you think you are?' has traced the ancestors of the actor Danny Dyer, famous for parts in many films.  ISOGG member Andrew Millard discusses the probabilities of being descended from Edward III like Danny Dyer.  This also provides a good summary of the problem of pedigree collapse.  Click here to listen to this program on BBC Radio.

Here is a link to an interesting video on Youtube about the history of surnames.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for supplying this link. 

The latest Y-DNA tests reveal another break in the male line, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the entire House of Plantagenet.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

Most people would probably prefer to forget that their eyebrows are also shaggy ecosystems, home to scores of microscopic hair mites.  But a DNA analysis reveals that your mites are incredibly loyal to you - and that could help scientists trace ancient human migrations.  Click here to read the whole story in Smithsonian.com.

Ancestry.com has decided to stop selling Family Tree Maker as of December 31, 2015.  Here is a link to their announcement.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/05/2015

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/23/2015, 647, 151873, Various SNPs

01/06/2016, 649, 16800, Big Y

01/13/2016, 650, 73458, Big Y and Y-DNA 111

01/20/2016, 649, N73727, Y-DNA 111

01/20/2016, 651, 208358, Y-DNA 111

01/20/2016, 651, 241057, Z8 SNP Pack and Y-DNA 111

01/20/2016, 651, 369346, Various SNPs

01/27/2016, 650, 447611, Y-DNA 37

02/10/2016, 652, 444029, Y-DNA 37

02/10/2016, 652, 451062, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

A DNA study has shed light on the importance of Viking women in the colonization of the British Isles in the Middle Ages, suggesting that Viking men were family-orientated and not as blood-thirsty as previously thought.  Click here to read more in the Daily Mail.

Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/24/2014

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/11/2014, 594, 336507, Y-DNA 37

12/11/2014, 594, 369346, Mt-DNA Plus and Y-DNA 37

12/18/2014, 595, 345273, Y-DNA 37

12/25/2014, 596, 373605, Y-DNA 37

12/25/2015, 596, N62146, L1402

01/01/2015, 600, 112572, Family Finder

01/01/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

01/07/2015, 593, 368674, Y-DNA 37

01/07/2015, 593, 369497, Y-DNA 37

01/08/2015, 598, 374276, Y-DNA 37

01/15/2015, 599, 374339, Y-DNA 37

01/22/2015, 600, 376378, Y-DNA 37

01/29/2015, 601, 109492, Y-DNA 67

01/29,2015, 601, 246259, Y-DNA 67

01/29/2015, 601, 353516, Y-DNA 67

01/29/2015, 601, 380798, Y-DNA 37

01/29/2015, 601, 381707, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Many of us will be enjoying dinners and other festive occasions this week with our relatives. I would suggest this is a great time to compare notes with the relatives. Indeed, older members of the family may know a few tidbits of genealogy information that you have not yet found. However, there is another, more serious, reason for comparing notes with relatives: family health hazards.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

Here is a link to an article written by Charles Kerchner on German naming customs.  This article should be of interest to individuals researching 18th century Pennsylvania-Dutch or German names and records.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for bringing this article to our attention.

Scientists who studied genetic material from Richard III's remains found in a Leicester car park say their findings might have profound historical implications.

Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not.

Depending on where in the family tree the break occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's.

Click here to read more in BBC News.

Here is a link to a blog written by Roberta Estes about what she considers to be the major changes in the genetic genealogy industry over the past year.

DNA analysis of early human remains from a Siberian cave has revealed the esitence of a mysterious human species. Click here to read more in BBC News.

This founding meeting is open to anyone who has experience or an interest in using DNA for genealogical or family history research.  The meeting will be held Saturday January 18th at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.  Click here to read more.

The discovery of DNA in a 400,000-year-old human thigh bone will open up a new frontier in the study of our ancestors.  That's the verdict cast by human evolution experts on an analysis in Nature journal of the oldest human genetic material ever sequenced.  Click here to read the entire story in BBC News.

Debbie Kennett has written a review of a new book from Alastair Moffat, co-founder of several DNA testing companies in the UK.  Click here to read her review.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/13/2013

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/11/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

01/15/2014, 544, 275787, Mt-DNA Plus

01/22/2014, 545, 53092, DF13

01/22/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

01/24/2014, 544, 315178, Y-DNA 37

01/30/2014, 546, 29631, L513

01/30/2014, 546, N116909, Family Finder, Mt-DNA Plus, and Y-DNA 37

02/08/2014, 546, 318116, Comprehensive Genome

02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

02/28/2014, 546, 259717, Refine 25 to 37 markers

02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

02/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

RootsTech is an annual, global family history event hosted by FamilySearch. This three-day conference (February 6–8, 2014) is designed to showcase how to discovery, share, and preserve your family history.  Click here to read more in the FamilySearch blog.

Family Tree DNA announced their holiday sale which will extend until December 31.  The Y-DNA 37 marker test is being offered for $119.  Click here to view the other reduced tests and to order your DNA test.

Results from a DNA study of a young boy's skeletal remains believed to be 24,000 years old could turn the archaeological world upside down -- it's been demonstrated that nearly 30 percent of modern Native American's ancestry came from this youngster's gene pool, suggesting First Americans came directly from Siberia, according to a research team that includes a Texas A&M University professor.  Click here to read more in Science Daily.

The December issue of our newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  This month the newsletter contains information about DNA tests that are currently on sale at Family Tree DNA, a family story about William Ballard Phillips of Virginia, and a Christmas poem for obsessed genealogists!  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter.  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know!

Ancestry.com announced that its shareholders have approved the company's $1.6 billion buyout by Permira.  The deal was first announced in October.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

Dr. Eric Topol, the Director of the Scripps Translational Science Institute and the Chief Academic Officer for Scripps Health, has an interesting 6-minute summary of what it was like for him to recently have his entire genome sequenced.  This summary may be viewed at this link.  He comes at this more from a medical perspective than a genealogical perspective, but his perspective should still be of interest to genetic genealogists.  Thanks to Tim Janzen for this tip.

A source with knowledge of the excavation says archaeologists will name the skeleton found beneath a Leicester car park in September as the Plantagenet king even if long-awaited DNA results on the bones prove inconclusive.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/24/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/09/2013, 491, 196882, L2, L21, L23, P312 SNP tests

01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

01/18/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Y-DNA 37

01/31/2013, 494, 93184, L719, Z2245, Z2247

02/06/2013, 495, 151181, MP6, MP7, MP8

02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Y-DNA 37

02/06/2013, 495, 262604, Y-DNA 67

02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Since the Dutchess married into the Royal family, much has been made of her "humble" roots, with coal miners, a road sweeper and even a prisoner among her ancestors.  But when her first child is born next year, the third-in-line to the throne's Royal pedigree will not be the only blue blood in the newborn's family tree.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

Genetic blogger Dave Dowell has written an interesting blog with regard to the current Time Magazine cover story about DNA testing for medical traits.  Please be advised that this is not the same kind of DNA test utilized in our Phillips Y-DNA project.  Click here to read Dr. D's blog.

Vincent Plagnol from the Genomes Unzipped blog has written an interesting blog post on the misleading claims he feels are being propagated with regard to the Britains DNA project.  Click here to read this interesting post.

In recent decades, DNA tests were mainly used to prove paternity.  But since 2000, a handful of companies have commercialized tests that connect a wider array of relatives, sometimes going back centuries to find common ancestors.  As recently as 2007, such tests cost as much as $1000.  Today, they generally run between $100 and $300 and offer users more information.  Click here to read more in The Wall Street Journal.

Amgen Inc, the world's largest biotech company, has agreed to buy the genetic research company DeCode Genetics for $415 million.  Click here to read more in Bloomberg.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/09/2012:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/28/2012, 488, 254244, Family Finder + MT-DNA

01/02/2013, 490, N85733, Refine 12 to 37 markers

01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/09/2013, 491, 196882, L2, L21, L23, P312 SNP tests

01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

01/16/2012, 492, 243457, Family Finder

01/18/2013, 491, MT-DNA Plus

01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Jeff Probst of "Survivor" fame did not know much about his family's roots, so he decided to take a DNA test to get some answers.  What did Jeff find out?  Click here to watch the video for yourself.

The National Geographic Society has announced the next phase of its Genographic Project — the multiyear global research initiative that uses DNA to map the history of human migration. Building on seven years of global data collection, Genographic continues to shine new light on humanity’s collective past, yielding tantalizing clues about humankind’s journey across the planet.  Click here to read the entire press release in a blog written by genealogist CeCe Moore.

MyHeritage, a popular online family history network, has acquired long-time rival Geni.com and closed a new $25 million funding deal.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

The December 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab located in the blue bar at the top of this page.  Just click on the tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

This month the newsletter contains information about the current FTDNA holiday DNA tests sale, an article about how Phillips Family DNA Group 3 connects to Elvis Presley, and an article about Billy the Kid.

We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/31/2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

02/08/2011, 444, N38121, HVR2

02/17/2011, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Roots and Branches Internet reader Eric "Rick" Bender of New Mexico has been considering the use of DNA in an attempt to break a logjam in his Bender ancestry, which is proved only to 1807 in northern Lebanon County.

Basically, if he submits his genetic material for a Y-chromosome test, it could show which of the many 18th-century Bender families he is more closely related to.

However, thoughtful guy that he is, Bender has been delaying taking the test because of what he perceives as possible pitfalls of confidentiality, too many requests for information, paternity and ethnicity. He even thinks that his siblings should have a sort of "veto power" over him taking a DNA test for genealogical purposes.

Click here to read more in LDNews, the website of London Daily News.

Genealogists searching for ancestors or extended family in the United States have access to the Social Security Death Index (SSDI). It is one of the largest databases containing genealogical information in the country, and it used to be easy to obtain full records. However, full access to this databank and Social Security Number records has changed.  Click here to read more in Times&Transcript.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/25/2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

02/08/2011, 444, N38121, HVR2

02/17/2011, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Mitt Romney doesn’t just have presidential hair; he’s got presidential genes. The former Massachusetts governor is trying to make the case to GOP voters that he’s more suited for the White House than his rivals for the nomination. And he might be right — at least if politics is in the blood.  Click here to read more in the Washington Post.

Wow, one of our project participants is mentioned in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter! Congratulations, Myron! Here is the opening paragraph to the article:

Myron Phillips wrote to tell about a mapping site that contains information about the origins of many Europeans. The map gives history and a timeline up to modern day. It is primarily European maps, but touches on Asia.

Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/18/2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

In the past few years, global warming has melted large swaths of Siberian permafrost, revealing several preserved mammoths, which  went extinct about 10,000 years ago. Now, teams from the Sakha Republic mammoth museum and Kinki University in Japan plan to extract DNA from the marrow of one recently discovered mammoth and use it to clone the ancient beast.  Click here to read more in The Scientist.

As we approach the holiday season, we feel having one BIG promotion for a sufficient amount of time best supports our volunteer Administrators, in their effort to recruit new members. Current members will also benefit by having simultaneously reduced prices for upgrades.

Effective immediately this promotion will end on December 31, 2011.

We hope that this will give a big boost to your projects! 

New Kits

ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY MIDNIGHT DECEMBER 31st 2011 TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICES. THIS PROMOTION IS NOT VALID IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY OTHER PROMOTIONS OR COUPONS.

AT THIS TIME, WE WILL NOT BE OFFERING DISCOUNTS FOR THE Y-DNA111, NEW KITS OR UPGRADES. THOSE MAY BE OFFERED AT A LATER TIME PENDING THE LAB VOLUMES WITH THE TESTS UNDER PROMOTION.

When Danish science writer Lone Frank was orphaned at 43, she felt that she was alone, "without a source, without a history."

She became interested in tracing her heritage, to know which genetic variants had come down to her and how "these accidents of biology," as she called them, had shaped her life, her opportunities and her limitations.

Read more here in the Vancouver Sun.

Over the past year, William Holland's African-American family tale has grown in the telling, thanks to genetic testing and a whole lot of trans-Atlantic travel.  The latest twist is a doozy: The Georgia resident has turned his research into a story that goes back to the seventh century.  Click here to read more in the Cosmic Log.

Many people have a DNA test done because they are trying to solve a family tree mystery. But even if there aren't any burning questions about your genealogy, you might still want to have your relatives take a DNA test to preserve this information for future generations.

Sadly, we often hear from genealogists who regret that a recently-deceased relative, who was the last representative of a particular DNA line, never took a DNA test. These are unfortunate situations because that DNA information becomes lost forever. Don't let this happen to you!

Click here to read more in Gene Tree News.

The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 12/04/2011:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test

01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

01/13/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

This month the newsletter contains information on FTDNA’s holiday sale, a report on a new deep ancestral mapping service offered by FTDNA, a report on FTDNA’s 7^th Genetic Genealogy Conference, and a family story about Sir Thomas Philipps, antiquarian and bibliophile, who once owned the largest private library in the world.

Click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 26 December 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

01/14/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

02/04/2011, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 19 December 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

01/19/2010, 389, 76446, Family Finder

01/19/2010, 389, 170040, Refine 37 to 67

01/19/2010, 389, 191679, Super DNA

02/02/2010, 387, 153938, Refine 37 to 67

02/04/2010, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific Y-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

The bone marrow registry of UMass Memorial Health Center, an American hospital group, is accused of spending millions of dollars hiring models in lab coats, short skirts and high heels to recruit men for DNA tests and quietly overcharge them for the privilege.  Click here to read more about it in the UK's Telegraph.

Developments in the project from 15 November 2010 to 15 December 2010:

New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

189276 was added to R1b Singletons.

190528 was conditionally added to Group 46, pending confirmation from a geneticist at FTDNA.  This participant has a paper trail that connects him to Group 46, but he mismatches the modal group haplotype on 6 out of 37 markers.

In addition, Family Finder results returned for 108423.  Thus far, eleven members of the Phillips DNA project have taken the Family Finder autosomal DNA test and none of them match each other.  This is to be expected, because we already know from Y-DNA testing that all Phillips men are not related.  In addition, the Family Finder test is only capable of reliably detecting fairly close cousins.

Family Tree DNA is once again offering its annual end-of-year promotion.  They have reduced the price of their Y-DNA 37 marker test, their Y-DNA 67 marker test, their mtDNA Plus test and their new Family Finder test as follows:

Orders must be in and paid for by Dec. 31, 2010, to receive this offer.

The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 December 2010:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/13/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

01/19/2010, 389, 76446, Family Finder

01/19/2010, 389, 170040, Refine 37 to 67

01/19/2010, 389, 191679, Super DNA

02/04/2010, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37


EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific Y-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

As part of American Archives Month, the Smithsonian Institution Archives experts have shared some of their tips on how to look after precious personal records and pictures.  Clickhere to read more about it in The Independent.

The December issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains an update on the status of our Phillips project, a report on a new computer system at FTDNA, two stories about Phillips families with illegitimacies confirmed through DNA analysis and an article on where to find genealogical information.

A new DNA study in Iceland suggests that the country's main lineages may not be all Viking.  Testing of ancient teeth from an Icelandic museum indicate the country's first Viking settlers may have brought women from the British Isles with them.  Clickhere to read a transcript of a radio story broadcast by PRI's THE WORLD.

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 27 December 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Australians may be known for having a convict past but almost a quarter claim descent from English aristocracy or a famous historical figure.  Clickhere to read an article in an online Australian newspaper.  We now have three Australians in our DNA project; one in Group 4, one in Group 28, and one in R1b Singletons.  We also have two Kiwis; one in Group 46 and one in R1b Singletons.  Hopefully these numbers will double or triple in 2010!

Megan Smolenyak, a well-known genealogist and family history expert, has written an amusing article for The Huffington Post about unusual names found in censuses and other records.  Clickhere for an entertaining read.

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 19 December, 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

01/25/2010, 338, 157458, Backbone

01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

02/01/2010, 339, 117995, L226 SNP

02/01/2010, 339, 69666, L226 SNP

02/01/2010, 339, 74772, L226 SNP

02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Rex Phillips, one of our members, sent the following information to us:

Family Search is offering free indexes for the 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900 & 1920 censuses as well as many state censuses or mortality schedules and other goodies.  Except for the 1880 and 1920 census, the actual census images are available by clicking on the icon beside the name.  One thing I did discover was that one must spell Phillips and Philips to get a complete picture.  Go to familysearch.org, then put the mouse on  "Search Records" at the top of the page.  On the menu under Search Records is one called: "Records Search Pilot".  Clicking on this will take you to the Pilot project page.  One can either put a name and other info into the spaces there or click on the words "Browse our record collections" lower on the page to go to a specific collection set.

Thanks for the heads-up, Rex!

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 12 December 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

12/18/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/06/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

01/25/2010, 338, 157458, Backbone

01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Watch Dave Reed, Deborah Feyerick, Larry Vick and Robert Stubbs share their DNA stories on CNN's Nightly News with Campbell Brown.  Clickhere.

We have had new yDNA test results return for seven participants over the past month.  These members were added to various groups as follows:

163387 was added to Family Group 16

163870 was added to Family Group 22

164571 was added to Family Group 50

163867 was added to Family Group 53

163319 was added to Haplogroup A Singletons

162979 was added to Haplogroup I Singletons

163446 was added to Haplogroup R1b Singletons

In addition, Deep Clade results came back for 156888 and 162033 and a Kittler test came back for 65267.  The Kittler test is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  The Kittler test on 65267 indicates the order of his DYS385a/b is actually reversed.

The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 5 December 2009:

Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

12/18/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

Here is alink to a preview of "Faces of America" coming to PBS in 2010.  In his latest series on ancestry, Henry Louis Gates Jr. asks the question, "Where do you come from?"   Looks like it is going to be a great series!

The December 2009 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website. Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a progress report on the project, information on the technicalities of cheek scrapings,  a family story on John Phillips born about 1826 in North Carolina, and some genealogy jokes!  Enjoy!