• Pending Member Tests

    Member Y-DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/12/2021

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    10/25/21         1225               200146           Big Y-700

    10/25/21         1221               499085           Big Y-700

    10/25/21         1225               B79400           Big Y-700

    10/27/21         1226               233001           Big Y-700

    11/01/21         1231               476522           Y-DNA37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Just a tiny share of the DNA in us is unique to humans

    The DNA that make us uniquely human may come in small bits that are sandwiched between what we inherited from our extinct ancestors. Those small bits don’t add up to much. Perhaps just 1.5 to 7 percent of our genetic instruction book — or genome — is uniquely human. Click here to read more in Science News for Students.

  • Discovery of ancient human DNA in SE Asia

    A group of scientists have uncovered a new chapter of the "human story" in Southeast Asia thanks to a partially preserved skeleton dating back approximately 7,200 years. Click here to read more in USA Today.

  • How many people are related to the Mayflower pilgrims?

    Just over four centuries ago, the ship The Mayflower sailed from Plymouth in the UK to the shores of America, carrying with it a group of travellers who would go down in history. For some, these 17th Century "pilgrim fathers" are also real-life ancestors. But for how many? 

    Click here to find out at BBC News.

  • Summer Sale

    Family Tree DNA's tests are on sale until the end of August. The Y-37 test is $109.00 and the Y-111 test is $219.00. The Y-37 test is usually enough to establish which Phillips Family Group is yours. There are also other tests on sale but the groups in our project are based on Y-DNA tests only. For matching purposes, the Big Y tests, the mtDNA tests and the Family Finder tests cannot be used. Here is a link to a page where you can order a test kit through our project which will guarantee your results will be placed in our project.

  • Y-DNA Matching 101

    Your Y-DNA may help you find genetic cousins along your direct paternal line. Planned comparisons are the best choice. To set up a planned comparison, select two men who you believe share a direct paternal ancestor. Have both men take a Y-DNA test. If they match exactly or closely, then the DNA evidence supports the relationship. If they do not match, the result is evidence refuting the relationship.

    When you discover a match outside of a planned comparison, you can still find your common ancestor with matches. To do so, use your known paternal genealogy. For each match, look first for a shared surname if you come from a culture where surnames have followed paternal lines. Then look for common geographic locations on the direct paternal line. Work through each of your ancestors on this line as well as their sons, their sons’ sons, and so forth. Comparing genealogy records is vital when using Y-DNA matching to help you in your research

  • Member tests

    Member Y-DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 7/15/2021

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    07/21/2021    1198               958429           Y-DNA37

    07/28/2021    1204               32428             Big Y-700

    08/02/2021    1205               16530             Big Y-700

    08/11/2021    1204               885658           Big Y-700

    08/23/2021    1211               961511           Y-DNA37

    08/23/2021    1211               B222179        Y-DNA111

    09/06/2021    1211               572524           Big Y-700

                           

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Paternal Lineage Test

    A man's direct paternal lineage is the line that follows his father's paternal ancestry. This line consists entirely of men. A man's Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) is the same or very similar to his father's Y-DNA, his grandfather's Y-DNA, his great grandfather's Y-DNA and so forth back in time. It offers a clear, unambiguous path from him to a known or likely direct paternal ancestor. Here is a chart that illustrates the paternal ancestry.

    Y-DNA Inheritance Diagram

  • Mysterious Stuff in our Chromosomes

    Human chromosomes have now been found to be 20 times heavier than the DNA in them. Whatever is behind this extra weight could explain things which might reveal genetic mutations and anomalies that cause congenital diseases and damage to DNA that turns cells cancerous when they can no longer heal themselves. Click here to read more in the SYFY Wire.

  • Father's Day Sale at FTDNA

    Save on Y-DNA tests at Family Tree DNA now through June 20th. I recommend the 37 marker test which is on sale for $109 plus postage. Family Finder and mtDNA tests are also on sale but our Phillips DNA project is based on Y-DNA tests only. Click on this link to order a Y-DNA test through our project which will automatically enroll you in our project.


  • Y-DNA matches who don't match on Family Finder

    Why don't project members who match perfectly at Y-DNA 67 markers match each other with Family Finder?

    It is not unusual for the relationship to be undetected by Family Finder which is an autosomal DNA test. Most Y-DNA 67 exact matches are related within six generations. That is 4th cousins. The Family Finder test will detect a relationship between only about half of all 4th cousins.

  • Want to live 100+ years?

    Want to live 100+ years? You may need unusually good DNA repair. Click here to read more in Big Think.

     

  • Genomes reveal humanity's journey into the Americas

    DNA has upended neat and tidy accounts of the peopling of the American continents. Click here to read more in Scientific American.

  • Member Y-DNA Tests in Progress

    Member Y-DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 4/30/2021

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    5/31/2021      1187               151181           Y-DNA111
    5/31/2021      1187               955020           Y-DNA37                  
    6/02/2021      1188               572524           Y-DNA111
    6/7/2021         1189               794161           Y-DNA111

                           

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Oldest Modern Human Genome

    The fossil skull of a woman in Czechia (the Czech Republic) has provided the oldest modern human genome yet reconstructed, representing a population that formed before the ancestors of present-day Europeans and Asians split apart. Click here to read the whole story in SciTechDaily. 

  • Genetic signature of ancient Scottish bloodline

    The first genetic signature for Clan MacDougall, MacDonald and MacAllister was discovered and published in 2005 by researchers at the University of Oxford, and since then, the US-based Clan Donald DNA Project has enabled thousands of present-day MacDonalds around the world to trace their ancestry back to their Scottish roots. Click here to read more phys.org.

  • How many generations does a Y-DNA test trace?

    Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) tests trace both recent and distant generations. The number of generations traced by a Y-chromosome DNA test depends on the type of test taken, short tandem repeat (STR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

    STR tests are able to trace a male lineage within genealogical times and into historic times. Y-DNA SNP tests trace both ancient anthropological migrations and more recent prehistoric movements. A Y-DNA SNP test also identifies your haplogroup, which represents your deep ancestral origins (tens of thousands of years ago).

  • Are you recording fairy tales in your genealogy records?

    Here's a link to an article written by Dick Eastman that every genealogist should read.

  • FTDNATiP Tool

    FTDNATiP™ (FamilyTreeDNA’s Time Predictor) is a program that predicts the time to the most recent common ancestor for two men based on their Y-chromosome STR matching and STR mutation rates. FTDNATiP™ provides powerful and precise calculations of Time to the Most Recent Common Ancestor (TMRCA) by incorporating mutation rates specific to each STR marker.

    It is important to understand if the TiP calculator says you have, for example, an 80% chance to share a common paternal ancestor with someone else within 8 generations, this does not mean your common paternal ancestor existed 8 generations ago. It means there is an 80% chance your common paternal ancestor existed sometime between now and 8 generations ago.

    To use FTDNATiP™:

    1. Sign in to your myFTDNA account.
    2. On your dashboard, select Matches in the Y-DNA section.
    3. On Y-DNA – Matches, click on the orange TiP icon next to a match’s name to run the FTDNATiP™ report for that match.
  • FTDNA merges with Australian company

    Dr. Lior Rauchberger, CEO of leading Australian genomics company, myDNA, announced a merger with the U.S., Houston-based consumer DNA test company, FamilyTreeDNA, and its parent company, Gene by Gene. Dr. Rauchberger will step into the role of CEO of the merged companies, effective immediately. Gene by Gene co-founders Bennett Greenspan and Max Blankfeld will join the Board of Directors.

    FamilyTreeDNA, launched in 2000, has the distinction of being the first company in the U.S to offer direct-to-consumer DNA testing for genealogical research. myDNA, founded in 2007 by Associate Professor, Les Sheffield, started with a mission to improve countless lives by revolutionizing the field of pharmacogenomics, making truly personalized medicine a reality, before expanding into nutrigenomics to deliver actionable, personalized nutrition, fitness and skincare recommendations.

    The innovative merger of myDNA and Gene by Gene is built on several shared beliefs about the tremendous potential of genetic information to dramatically improve our understanding, not only of who we are and where we come from, but by providing a scientific foundation for actionable, personalized insights, and how they can guide us in how best to care for ourselves and maintain optimal health and wellness both physically and mentally. The two businesses come together as one of the leading global experts of genealogy, pharmacogenomic and nutrigenomic services.

    At myDNA, consumer privacy is paramount. myDNA believes the importance of the consumer's ability to trust in the privacy of their genetic information, and retain control over it, cannot be overstated. Along the same line, Gene by Gene and FamilyTreeDNA will continue acting in the field of Genetic Genealogy, their original business, keeping intact their privacy rules and all terms of service. 

    According to myDNA CEO, Dr. Lior Rauchberger, an M.D. who practiced medicine for nine years before becoming a leading expert in personalized medicine and the intersection of medicine and technology. "It's thanks to pioneering brands like Gene by Gene and FamilyTreeDNA that consumers see the value in safely and securely exchanging genetic information for personalized services. The Personalized Wellness revolution is only just beginning and we're eager to be able to offer FamilyTreeDNA and myDNA members a box seat to a wider range of services thanks to the merging of these fantastic businesses."

    We assure you that our privacy policies and terms of service are all remaining the same. This has no impact on those things.

     

     

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/06/2021

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    02/08/2021    1151               266747           mtDNA Full Sequence

    02/08/2021    1147               464257           mtDNA Full Sequence

    03/01/2021    1161               947608           Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2021    1154               B81909          Big Y-700     

    03/17/2021    1162               944235           Y-DNA 37     

    03/22/2021    1155               19622             Big Y-700

     

                           

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Can I find my biological father using mtDNA?

    Click here to find the answer to that question.

  • What is the geographic and historic origin of Y-DNA haplogroups?

    The following descriptions provide brief overviews of each haplogroup’s origin and geographic distribution.

    Haplogroup A

    Haplogroup A is the first Y-chromosome lineage to diverge, from which all Y-branches are descended. Haplogroup A is restricted to Africa, where it is present in several populations at low frequency but is most commonly found in populations of the Koi and the San tribes of Southern Africa. Early sub-branches of A have been found in central Africa.

    Haplogroup B

    Haplogroup B is one of the oldest Y-chromosome lineages in humans. Haplogroup B is found almost exclusively in Africa. This lineage was likely the first to disperse around Africa approximately 90-130 thousand years ago. Haplogroup B appears at low frequency all around Africa but is at its highest frequency in Pygmy populations.

    Haplogroup C

    Haplogroup C is found throughout mainland Asia, the south Pacific, New Guinea, Australia, and at low frequencies in Native American populations.

    Haplogroup D

    Haplogroup D evolved in Asia. This Haplogroup was later displaced from much of Asia by other colonizing groups but is still present at intermediate frequencies in the aboriginal Japanese and on the Tibetan plateau. It is also found at low frequencies in Mongolian populations and the Altais people of central Asia.

    Haplogroup E

    Haplogroup E is an African lineage. It is currently believed that this haplogroup dispersed south from northern Africa with the Bantu agricultural expansion. E is also the most common lineage among African Americans. It is a diverse haplogroup with many branches and is found distributed throughout Africa today. It is also found at a very low frequency in North Africa and the Middle East.

    Haplogroup F

    Haplogroup F is the parent haplogroup of branches G through T. F lineages are extremely rare and are distributed in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia. Future work will better resolve the distribution and historical characteristics of this haplogroup.

    Haplogroup G

    Haplogroup G was the first branch of Haplogroup F outside of Africa. G is found mostly in the north central Middle East and the Caucasus, with smaller numbers around the Mediterranean and eastward. Haplogroup G represents one of the first peoples in Europe.

    Haplogroup H

    Haplogroup H is nearly completely restricted to India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, and Pakistan.

    Haplogroup I

    Haplogroup I dates to 23,000 years ago or older. This haplogroup is found throughout Europe, although some branches may be present in low frequencies in Northeast Africa, Central Siberia, the Near East, and the Caucasus regions. Haplogroup I represents one of the first peoples in Europe.

    Haplogroup J

    Haplogroup J is found at highest frequencies in the Middle East, west of the Zagros Mountains in Iran to the Mediterranean Sea, and encompassing the entire Arabian Peninsula. It is also found in north African populations where it has been carried by Middle Eastern traders into Europe, central Asia, India, and Pakistan.

    The Cohen Modal Haplotype (CMH) lineage as well as the presumed lineage of the Prophet Mohammed are found in Haplogroup J-M267.

    Haplogroup K

    The K lineage is presently found at low frequencies in Africa, Asia, and in the south Pacific. One descendent line of this lineage is restricted to aboriginal Australians while another is found at low frequency in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East.

    Haplogroup L

    Haplogroup L is found primarily in India and Sri Lanka and has also spread into several Middle Eastern populations (Turks, Saudis, and Pakistanis). It is also found at very low frequencies in Europe.

    Haplogroup M

    Haplogroup M is completely confined to the South Pacific. It most probably originated in Melanesia and then spread into Indonesia, Micronesia, and New Guinea.

    Haplogroup N

    Haplogroup N is distributed throughout Northern Eurasia and Siberia. It is the most common Y-chromosome type in Uralic speakers (Finns and Native Siberians). It is also found in Mongolia.

    Haplogroup O

    Haplogroup O is a branch of the mega-haplogroup K. O originated about 35,000 years ago in Asia. Its branches have spread into Central and East Asia. O has around thirty known subclades.

    Haplogroup P

    Haplogroup P is an extremely rare haplogroup at this time. It is the ancestral line to haplogroups Q and T. It is found at low frequency in India, Pakistan, and central Asia.

    Haplogroup Q

    Haplogroup Q is the lineage that links Asia and the Americas. This lineage is found in North and Central Asian populations as well as native Americans. Among European populations, haplogroup Q is most frequently found in Eastern Europe and Scandinavia. This lineage is believed to have originated in Central Asia and migrated through the Altai/Baikal region of northern Eurasia into the Americas.

    Haplogroup Q-M3 is the only lineage strictly associated with native American populations. This haplogroup is defined by the presence of the M3 mutation which occurred on the Q lineage 8-12 thousand years ago as the migration into the Americas was underway.

    Haplogroup R

    Haplogroup R originated in Central Asia. Most descendants belong to one of two major lineages. They are present at low frequencies across Central Asia, South Asia, and Europe. Haplogroup R-M173 possibly originated in eastern Europe and then migrated eastward into Asia.

    Haplogroup S

    Haplogroup S-M230 is an Oceanic lineage and is found primarily in populations in Papau New Guinea with lower frequencies in Melanisia and Indonesia.

    Haplogroup T

    Haplogroup T is presently found in southern Europe, Northern Africa, and the Middle East. President Thomas Jefferson, formerly of Wales, was Haplogroup T.

  • Mitochondrial DNA Matches

    Our Phillips DNA Project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome which is passed down from father to son, but many members have also taken an mtDNA test which is DNA inherited from their mothers. Unfortunately, mtDNA is difficult to use for genealogy because it mutates very, very slowly. According to FTDNA, if you take their highest level mtDNA test called a mtFullSequence test and perfectly match someone else who has taken a mtFullSequence test, you have a 95% chance of sharing a common maternal ancestor who has lived within 22 generations, which equals about 550 to 660 years. It is virtually impossible to trace back that many generations, especially with regard to women who traditionally change their last name with every generation.

  • FTDNA Sale Extended

    Family Tree DNA's sale has been extended through January 4, 2021. You can purchase a Y-DNA37 marker test for $99 plus postage or a Y-DNA111 marker test for $199 plus postage. They also have other tests on sale but please note that these are the only tests that work for our project. Upgrades are also on sale. Click here to go to a page where you can order a test kit through our project to make certain your results are added to our Phillips DNA Project.

  • Black Friday Sale at FTDNA

    A 37 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $99 plus free shipping from now until December 1st. Other tests are also on sale. Click here to order a test through our Phillips DNA Project to ensure your results will be added to our project.

  • Neanderthal genes connected to severe coronavirus cases

    Genes inherited from Neanderthal ancestors may be involved in some cases of severe Covid-19 disease. Click here to read more in CNN Health.

  • Pending Tests

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/12/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    11/16/20         1075               655847           Big Y-700

    11/16/20         1070               233741           Y-HAP Backbone

    11/18/20         1108               252748           Y-HAP Backbone

    11/23/20         894                 260595           Y-HAP Backbone

    11/23/20         1011               B43755          Y-HAP Backbone

    11/23/20         962                 453255           Family Finder

    11/23/20         1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

    11/30/20         1127               47471             Big Y-700

    12/28/20         1135               941931           Big Y-700

                           

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • FTDNA Thanksgiving Sale

    Family Tree DNA's Thanksgiving sale launched today and runs through 2:00 a.m. CST, November 25, 2020. Here is a link to a page where you can order a test through our Phillips DNA Project which ensures your results will be added to our project. Please note that we only use Y-DNA results for determining matches in our project. We recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test which is on sale for $99.

     

  • How should genetic distance at 37 markers be interpreted?

    Genetic Distance Relationship Interpretation
    0 Very Tightly Related A 37/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means they share a common male ancestor. Their relatedness is extremely close with the common ancestor predicted, 50% of the time, in five generations or less and over a 95% probability within eight generations. Very few people achieve this close level of a match. All confidence levels are well within the time frame that surnames were adopted in Western Europe.

    1 Tightly Related A 36/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) indicates a close genealogical match. Very few people achieve this close level of a match, and it is within the range of most well-established surname lineages in Western Europe. It’s most likely that they matched 24/25 or 25/25 on a previous Y-DNA test, and the mismatch will be found within DYS576, DYS570, or CDY.

    2 Related A 35/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means they share a common male ancestor. The mismatch is likely within the range of most well-established surname lineages in Western Europe. It is most likely that you matched exactly or closely on previous Y-DNA tests, and the mismatch is within DYS439 or DYS385, DYS389i, 389ii, DYS458, DYS459, DYS449, DYS464, DYS576, DYS570, or CDY.

    3 Related A 34/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means they share a common male ancestor. The relationship is likely within the range of most well-established surname lineages in Western Europe. It is most likely that they matched exactly or closely on previous Y-DNA tests, and the mismatch is within DYS439 or DYS385, DYS389i, 389ii, DYS458, DYS459, DYS449, DYS464, DYS576, DYS570, or CDY.

    4  Probably Related A 33/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means they may share a common male ancestor. This relationship should be confirmed with additional testing. The only way to confirm the relationship is to test additional family lines and to find where the mutations took place. By testing additional family lines, you can find the person in between. This ‘in betweener’ is essential for you to find.

    5 Possibly Related A 32/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means that they may be related within the genealogical time frame, but additional evidence is needed to confirm the relationship. If several or many generations have passed since the suspected common ancestor, it is possible that these two men are related. That would require that each line had experienced separate mutations and line would have experienced at least two mutations. The only way to confirm is to test additional family lines and find where the mutations took place. By testing additional family members, you can find the person in between each of you. This ‘in betweener’ becomes essential for you to find, and without him the possibility of a match exists, but further evidence must be pursued.

    6 Not Related A 31/37 match between two men who share a common surname (or variant) means that they are not likely to be related within the genealogical time frame. The common surname is a coincidence. If there is a strong family tradition of a relationship, it is distantly possible that these two men are related. That would require that each line had experienced separate mutations and the line would have experienced at least two mutations. The only way to confirm the relationship is to test additional family lines and find where the mutation took place. By testing additional family members, you can find the person in between the two men. This ‘in betweener’ becomes essential for you to find, and without him a genealogical relationship is unlikely.

    >6 Not Related The two men are totally unrelated within the genealogical time frame on their direct paternal line. Their shared ancestry is deeply anthropological and dates to the common African heritage of the human race.
  • Take a DNA Journey

    Everyone should watch this fascinating video on YouTube:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tyaEQEmt5ls&feature=youtu.be

  • How Neanderthals lost their Y chromosome

    Neanderthals have long been seen as uber-masculine hunks, at least compared with their lightweight human cousins, with whom they competed for food, territory, and mates. But a new study finds Homo sapiens men essentially emasculated their brawny brethren when they mated with Neanderthal women more than 100,000 years ago. Those unions caused the modern Y chromosomes to sweep through future generations of Neanderthal boys, eventually replacing the Neanderthal Y. Click here to read the entire story in sciencemag.org.

  • Converting from generations to years

    FTDNATiP calculations tell you how closely you may be related to your matches in terms of generations, not years. You can convert from generations to years by multiplying the number of generations by an average numbers of years between generations. In general, you can use an average of 25 or 30 years per generation, although this can obviously vary from family to family.

  • Grandson of President Harding asks to exhume his remains

    The grandson of President Warren G. Harding wants further DNA evidence to support his biological link to Harding. His grandmother, Nan Britton, had an extramarital affair with Harding. Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • Pending Tests

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/08/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    09/14/20         962                 453255           Family Finder

    09/14/20         1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

    09/14/20         894                 260595           Y-Hap-Backbone

    09/14/20         1011               B43755          Y-Hap-Backbone

    09/21/20         1075               655847           Big Y-700

    09/23/20         1108               252748           Y-Hap-Backbone

    09/30/20         1070               233741           Y-Hap-Backbone

    10/12/20         1013               897565           Big Y-700

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Our Family Tree is complicated

    Here is a link to an interesting article entitled "DNA from an unknown ancestor found in modern humans"

  • Should you remove your data from Ancestry.com?

    Here's a link to an article written by Dick Eastman on this subject. But I think his last sentence says it all: "Removing your data today from Ancestry.com is a case of closing the barn door after the horse got out."

  • Summer Sale at FTDNA

    Family Tree DNA is running a summer sale on their DNA tests through the end of August. The 37 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $109 plus postage and the 111 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $219 plus postage. Although other tests are also on sale, please remember that our Phillips DNA Project only uses the results of the Y-DNA test to place men into Philips family groups. The Family Finder test and the maternal test will not work for the purposes of our project and neither will the Big Y 700 test, which tests a different type of marker on the Y chromosome. Here is a link to a page at FTDNA where you can order a Y-DNA test through our project so that your results will be included in our project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips


  • Genetic impact of African slave trade

    A major DNA study conducted by 23andMe has shed new light on the fate of millions of Africans who were traded as slaves to the Americas between the 16th and 19th centuries.

    More than 50,000 people took part in the study, which was able to identify more details of the "genetic impact" the trade has had on present-day populations in the Americas.

    Click here to read the entire story in bbc.com news.

  • Why does my close Y-DNA match not show up in my Family Finder matches?

    If both you and your Y-DNA match have taken the Family Finder autosomal test but do not share any detectable autosomal DNA, it means that your relationship is unlikely to be within the past five generations. Autosomal DNA dilutes very rapidly from generation to generation. On average, you only share 0.78% of your autosomal DNA with a third cousin.

  • I have my family tree back to Adam and Eve

    This is another bit of fiction that needs to be wiped out. Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/23/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    06/24/2020    1070               233741           Y-HAP Backbone

    06/29/2020    1075               655847           Big Y700

    07/06/2020    1101               B43755          Y-HAP Backbone

    07/06/2020    1085               182315           mtDNA Full Sequence

    07/06/2020    894                 260595           Y-HAP Backbone

    07/06/2020    962                 453255           Family Finder

    07/06/2020    1041               481770           mtDNA Full Sequence

    07/06/2020    1101               IN141670       Big Y700

    07/08/2020    1094               931370           Y-DNA37

    07/13/2020    1101               89083             Family Finder

    07/15/2020    1088               252748           Big Y700

    07/20/2020    1089               169512           mtDNA Full Sequence

    08/03/2020    1101               B644414        Y-DNA111

    08/03/2020    1101               897565           Y-DNA111

    08/03/2020    1101               922670           Y-DNA111

    08/03/2020    1101               47471             R1b-M222 SNP Pack

    08/03/2020    1101               841558           Big Y700

    08/17/2020    1101               69666             Big Y700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Father's Day Sale at FTDNA

    Now through June 21 at FTDNA, a 37 marker Y-DNA test is $109 plus postage and an 111 marker Y-DNA test is $219 plus postage. The Big Y-700 SNP test is also on sale but it is not useful for matching within a genealogical time frame and neither is the Family Finder test or the mtDNA test for the purposes of our project. Use this link to order a Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • Genealogy Myths

    Family legends are a fascinating part of who we are and where we came from. Many of the storytellers who passed down these tales surely believed them, and even those who didn’t must have had a strong sense of family pride. Why would your ancestors repeat these stories if not to preserve their family’s history? Be aware, however, that many family legends are false or perhaps only partly true. Ferreting out the nuggets of truth can be a fun exercise that enriches your family tree. Click here to read the entire article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • When a DNA Test Says You Are Not Yourself

    After a bone marrow transplant, a man with leukemia found that his donor’s DNA traveled to unexpected parts of his body. A crime lab is now studying the case. Click here to read the entire story in the New York Times.

  • There were three brothers and . . .

    Yes, someplace in history there probably were three brothers somewhere who split up and went separate ways. But 99.9% of the “three brothers” stories you will hear are fictitious. Click here to read the entire article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Genealogy Cancellations and Postponements due to Coronavirus

    Here is a link to the list provided in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Celebrate National DNA Day

    Family Tree DNA is celebrating National DNA Day with a sale on their DNA tests. Their 37 marker Y-DNA test which is usually $119 plus postage is on sale for $99 plus postage through April 26th. Here is a link to a page where you can order this Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project which will automatically enroll you in our project. Please note that the groups in our project are entirely based on Y-DNA tests:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/14/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    04/15/2020    1070               233741           Y-Hap Backbone

    04/15/2020    868                 841558           Y-Hap Backbone

    04/22/2020    961                 902589           Big Y-700

    04/27/2020    1047               IN78174          Big Y-700

    04/27/2020    1011               B43755           Y-Hap Backbone

    04/27/2020    894                 260595           Y-Hap Backbone

    04/27/2020    962                 453255           Family Finder

    04/27/2020    1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

    04/27/2020    1073               MK48605        mtFull Sequence

    05/11/2020    1077               373605           Big Y-700

    05/18/2020    1071               175620           Big Y-700

    06/01/2020    1075               655847           Big Y-700

    06/03/2020    1076               663118           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Ken Burns presents "The Gene: An Intimate History"

    Ken Burns Presents the Gene: An Intimate History will be broadcast on April 7 and 14 on PBS. Pulitzer Prize-winning author Siddhartha Mukherjee, M.D. and acclaimed filmmaker Ken Burns have collaborated on the new documentary inspired by Mukherjee’s best-selling 2016 book, The Gene: An Intimate History. Click here to read more about it in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Will this year's census be the last?

    In the past two centuries, the evolution of the U.S. Census has tracked the country's social tensions and reflected its political controversies. Now its future is in question. Click here to read the entire story in The New Yorker.

  • Historic Migration Patterns are written in Americans' DNA

    Genetic, geographic, and demographic data from more than 30,000 Americans reveal more genetic diversity within ancestry groups than previously thought. Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA Test Results Can Be Life-Changing

    At-home DNA test kits are helping people understand their roots, but they're also uncovering shocking, decades-old family secrets.

    Enfield resident Ryan Simpson said he bought a DNA test kit when it was on sale but the test results were more than he had bargained for. Click here to read the whole story.

     

  • Predicted Y-DNA Haplogroups

    At Family Tree DNA, a Y-DNA haplogroup prediction is calculated using genetic distance. The calculation finds your most likely haplogroup. The prediction program compares your Y-DNA STR (short tandem repeat) profile to FTDNA's results database. The program uses the results of exact and near matches.

    The process balances using a reliable number of Y-DNA STR markers and using a database of confirmed haplogroups that is sufficient in size. The program uses 14 Y-DNA STR markers for haplogroup predictions. These are the first 12 STR markers in all of FTDNA's Y-DNA tests and two additional markers that they test as check values.

    It is important to understand that you must take an SNP test to establish your haplogroup for certain. It is also important to understand that haplogroups are not the same as family groups. Haplogroups are much larger than family groups and contain many different family groups and surnames.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/09/2020

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

    02/12/2020    961                 902589           Big Y-700

    02/12/2020    1040               655847           Backbone SNP

    02/16/2020    1041               B138206         Big Y-700

    02/16/2020    1047               527045           mtFull Sequence

    02/17/2020    1011               B43755           Backbone SNP        

    02/17/2020    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    02/17/2020    962                 453255           Family Finder

    02/17/2020    1041               481770           mtFull Sequence

    02/19/2020    868                 841558           Backbone SNP

    02/24/2020    1031               N34744           Big Y-700

    02/24/2020    1045               779668            Big Y-700

    03/01/2020    1047               IN78174          Big Y-700     

    03/02/2020    1048               130263            Big Y-700

    03/02/2020    1053               172898            Y-DNA111

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Valentine's Day Sale at FTDNA

  • The Curse of Sudden Death

    No one knew why kids in two Amish families were dying suddenly while playing and running around. Now researchers have some answers. It's due to a recessive mutation in their autosomal DNA. Click here to read more at CNN Health.

  • Disappearing Genealogy Message Boards and Mailing Lists

    Click here to read an article in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter about a Do-It-Yourself replacement for disappearing genealogy message boards and mailing lists.

  • Is searching genetic genealogical databases for criminals unconstitutional?

    FAIRBANKS, Alaska (WMTW) Lawyers for an Auburn, Maine man accused of raping and killing a woman at the University of Alaska Fairbanks in 1993 are asking a judge to dismiss the charges.

    Downs was a student at the university at the time of Sergie's murder on April 26, 1993. Her body was found in a bathtub in the same dormitory where Downs lived. Investigators said she had been shot and stabbed.

    Down has pleaded not guilty to all charges.

    Downs was arrested in February of 2019 after investigators submitted a DNA sample from the crime to a company that uses extracted DNA to perform genetic genealogy testing. The sample matched another sample that had been submitted by a relative of Downs.

    Defense lawyers claim that searching the genealogical database amounts to an unconstitutional search and an invasion of Downs' privacy.

    Downs' lawyers are asking a judge to not only dismiss the indictment against Downs but to also suppress the DNA evidence that linked him to the murder.

  • Stone Age chewing gum holds clues to the life of a young girl who lived 5,700 years ago

    Lola, a young girl who lived in Denmark 5,700 years ago, had blue eyes, dark skin and dark hair. Her last meal included hazelnuts and mallard duck but no milk -- she couldn't stomach dairy.

    And the reason we know any of this is because she chewed on birch pitch, a material that functioned a bit like an ancient chewing gum. Click here to read the rest of this fascinating story.
  • New sale at FTDNA

    The Black Friday sale is over at FTDNA but their Christmas sale has now kicked in. Here is a link to a page where you can order a Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project, which insures you will be included in the project. We recommend starting with the Y-DNA37 test which is on sale for $99 plus postage:

     

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • Sale at FTDNA

    Family Tree DNA is offering their Y-37 test for $99 and their Y-111 test for $199 plus free shipping through Tuesday December 3rd. This is the best price I have ever seen on these two tests. Click here to order either one of these tests through our Philips DNA Project.

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/20/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    11/25/2019    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    11/25/2019    894                 260595           Backbone

    11/25/2019    1017               453255           Family Finder

    11/25/2019    1011               B43755          Backbone

    11/27/2019    868                 841558           Backbone

    12/04/2019    961                 902589           Big Y-700

    12/15/2019    1017               655847           Y-DNA111

    12/23/2019    1022               750248           Y-DNA111

    12/25/2019    1024               659482           Y-DNA111

    02/03/2020    1021               IN162119       Big Y-700

    02/19/2020    1024               411788           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • How does male haplogroup prediction work at FTDNA?

    Male haplogroups are determined by a certain kind of marker called single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs). However, Family Tree DNA uses short tandem repeats (STR's) to predict a man's haplogroup as follows:

    At FTDNA, a Y-DNA haplogroup prediction is calculated using genetic distance. This calculation finds a man's most likely haplogroup. The prediction program compares his Y-DNA STR profile to the results database. The program uses the results of exact and near matches.

    The process balances using a reliable number of Y-DNA STR markers and using a database of confirmed haplogroups that is sufficient in size. The program uses 14 Y-DNA STR markers for haplogroup predictions. These are the first 12 STR markers in the Y-DNA test and two additional markers that are tested as check values.

    Should someone’s haplotype not be close enough to another for use to confidently predict a haplogroup, FTDNA confirms their backbone haplogroup placement by testing some of their SNPs.

  • Thanksgiving Sale at FTDNA

    Family Tree DNA is holding a Thanksgiving Sale that ends November 28th. Almost all their DNA tests are on sale but for the purposes of our Phillips DNA Project, only Y-DNA tests are useful. I recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test on sale for $99 plus postage. Here is a link to a page where you can order a Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project which will automatically enroll you in our project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

     

     

  • The Science of Your Direct Paternal Line

    The Y chromosome is a sex chromosome. Sex chromosomes carry the genetic code that makes each of us male or female. All people inherit two sex chromosomes. One comes from their mother and the other from their father. Men receive a Y chromosome from their father and an X chromosome from their mother. Men and only men inherit their father’s Y chromosome. Thus, it follows the same path of inheritance as their direct paternal line.

    Paternal line DNA testing uses STR markers. STR markers are places where your genetic code has a variable number of repeated parts. STR marker values change slowly from one generation to the next. Testing multiple markers gives distinctive result sets. These sets form signatures for a paternal lineage. We compare your set of results to those of other men in our database. The range of possible generations before you share a common ancestor with a match depends on the level of test you take. A match may be recent, but it may also be hundreds of years in the past.

  • Messy Consequences of the Golden State Killer Case

    Tools meant to reunite families are now being “used essentially to get families to put their members in jail.” Please note that the type of DNA being used by police is autosomal DNA, not Y-DNA. Our Phillips DNA Project is a Y-DNA project. Click here to read more on The Atlantic website.

  • Genetic testing scam

    Seniors beware. A new genetic testing scam preys on seniors' cancer fears and may be costing taxpayers million. The cancer test may be the hook, but the real goal is to collect as many Medicare numbers as possible. Read the whole story at this link.

  • Does testing more markers improve the quality of matches?

    You should test more Y-chromosome DNA short tandem repeat (STR) markers when you wish to compare additional markers against others with similar results. They will refine your matches for genealogical purposes.

    It does not increase the number of generations traced by a Y-DNA STR test but rather reduces the range of generations in the time to a common ancestor with your match. It also does not generally increase your number of matches.

    If you do not have many matches or do not have many matches that have tested more markers, you may still choose to upgrade. That way as the database grows and you gain additional matches, you will be prepared to make comparisons that are more refined. 

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/02/19:

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    09/16/19         954                 39556             Big Y-700

    09/16/19         962                 191679           Big Y-700

    09/16/19         962                 B18635          Big Y-700

    09/23/19         980                 B137699        Big Y-700

    09/23/19         988                 912557           Y-DNA37

    09/23/19         980                 555499           Big Y-700

    09/25/19         973                 N73727          Big Y-700

    09/25/19         961                 902589           Big Y-700

    10/16/19         995                 107985           Y-DNA111

    10/21/19         996                 76670             Y-DNA111

    10/28/19         986                 233741           Big Y-700

    11/13/19         991                 285253           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Hungary's Secret

    A new DNA study by MyHeritage reveals that Hungary has the world's second largest percentage of population with Jewish ancestry. Click here to read the entire story in MyHeritage blog.

  • Pssst! Want to buy your Family's Coat of Arms?

    Here is a link to an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter that debunks the con artist business of selling Family Coats of Arms. As Dick Eastman says in his article:

    Any site that purports to sell “your family coat of arms” is a rip-off. Don’t waste your money.


  • FTDNA Summer Sale

    Family Tree DNA is holding a summer sale through August 31st on some of its DNA tests.  You can order an entry level 37 marker Y-DNA test for $129 plus postage through our Phillips DNA Project at this link:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

    The 67 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $199 plus postage and the 111 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $299 plus postage. However, the 37 marker test is usually enough to identify which Phillips family is your Phillips family. By ordering your test through our project, your results will automatically be added to our project.

    Please note that we cannot use Family Finder, Big Y or mtDNA test results in our project although you might want to take those tests for personal reasons.

  • Is the Big Y-700 test the best for genealogy?

    The Big Y-700 test is a Y chromosome direct paternal line test. It is designed to explore ancient ancestral links on our common paternal tree. This test examines thousands of known branch markers as well as millions of places where there may be new branch markers.

    The Big Y test is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science and anthropology. It is not a test for matching you to one or more men with the same surname in the way that other Y-STR tests do, such as Y-37, Y-67 or Y-111.

  • Genetic Genealogy Overturns a Wrongful Conviction

    It was the mother of the victim who insisted that a genetic genealogist analyze DNA evidence in the case that eventually led to another perpetrator. Click here to read the entire story,

  • Why don't men who are perfect matches at 67 Y-DNA markers also match on Family Finder?

    It is not unusual for the relationship to be undetected by Family Finder. Most Y-DNA67 exact matches are related within six generations, which means they are fourth cousins or closer. The Family Finder test will detect a relationship between only about half of all 4th cousins.

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/29/19

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    07/01/2019    952                 241057           Big Y-700

    07/01/2019    952                 802854           Big Y-700

    07/03/2019    953                 260279           Big Y-700

    07/03/2019    953                 260595           Big Y-700

    07/03/2019    953                 N116909        Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    954                 246259           Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    954                 246259           Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    974                 112187           Family Finder

    07/08/2019    962                 191679           Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    954                 30824             Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    979                 39556             Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    954                 539100           Big Y-700

    07/08/2019    962                 B18635          Big Y-700

    07/10/2019    955                 109920           Big Y-700

    07/22/2019    962                 453255           Family Finder

    07/22/2019    974                 499085           mtFull Sequence

    07/24/2019    975                 411788           Y-DNA 111

    07/29/2019    976                 734491           Y-DNA 37

    07/29/2019    976                 885777           Y-DNA 67

    07/05/2019    978                 899844           Y-DNA 37

    08/05/2019    978                 910277           Y-DNA 37

    08/07/2019    979                 31356             Y-DNA 111

    08/14/2019    973                 N73727          Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • How common is the surname Phillips in the USA?

    Here is a link to a chart prepared by the U.S. Census Bureau that indicates Phillips is the 52nd most common surname in the USA.

  • FTDNA Father's Day Sale

    Save up to 25% off select tests. Remember that our Phillips DNA Project uses only Y-DNA tests to group the men in our project. Click here to order a Y-DNA test through our project so that your results will be automatically added to our project. We recommend starting with the 37 marker Y-DNA test which is on sale for $129.00 plus postage through June 17th.

  • DNA test proves heir to fortune

    A struggling care worker becomes owner of a $60 million English estate after a DNA test proves he's the heir. Click here to read the whole story in People online magazine.

  • Stonehenge: DNA reveals origin of builders

    When researchers analysed the DNA of early British farmers, they found they most closely resembled Neolithic people from Iberia (modern Spain and Portugal). These Iberian farmers were descended from people who had journeyed west across the Mediterranean from Anatolia (modern Turkey). Click here to read the entire story on the BBC News website.

  • Ancestry.com under fire

    Here is a link to an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter about a new algorithm Ancestry.com has adopted to analyze autosomal DNA results. Please note that our project does NOT use autosomal DNA to establish our Phillips family groups. We exclusively use Y-DNA results which are much more stable and unchangeable.

  • Leonardo's hair to be DNA tested

    Click here to read about it in Arts Culture & Style.

  • DNA Day Sale at FTDNA

    Sale ends April 28th. 30% off certain Y-DNA, mtDNA and Family Finder tests. Remember that our Phillips DNA Project is based entirely on Y-DNA tests. Click here to order a 37 marker Y-DNA test for $129, or a 67 marker Y-DNA test for $199, or an 111 marker Y-DNA test for $289. I recommend starting with a 37 marker Y-DNA test, which is sufficient to identify your Phillips family group for most men.

  • Current tests

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/08/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    04/15/2019    934                 MI24341         Big Y-700

    04/15/2019    940                 91966             Family Finder

    04/15/2019    940                 606103           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    942                 386749           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    869                 503286           Big Y-700

    04/22/2019    928                 874241           Big Y-700

    05/08/2019    953                 N116909        Big Y-700

    05/15/2019    955                 900470           Y-DNA37

    06/03/2019    952                 241057           Big Y-700

    06/03/2019    952                 802854           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 156888           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260279           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260595           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 539100           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 246259           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 30824             Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    06/12/2019    955                 109920           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Member DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/08/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    04/15/2019    934                 MI24341         Big Y-700

    04/15/2019    940                 91966             Family Finder

    04/15/2019    940                 606103           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    942                 386749           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    869                 503286           Big Y-700

    04/22/2019    928                 874241           Big Y-700

    05/08/2019    953                 N116909        Big Y-700

    05/15/2019    955                 900470           Y-DNA37

    06/03/2019    952                 241057           Big Y-700

    06/03/2019    952                 802854           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 156888           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260279           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260595           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 539100           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 246259           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 30824             Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    06/12/2019    955                 109920           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/08/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    04/15/2019    934                 MI24341         Big Y-700

    04/15/2019    940                 91966             Family Finder

    04/15/2019    940                 606103           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    942                 386749           Family Finder

    04/22/2019    869                 503286           Big Y-700

    04/22/2019    928                 874241           Big Y-700

    05/08/2019    953                 N116909        Big Y-700

    05/15/2019    955                 900470           Y-DNA37

    06/03/2019    952                 241057           Big Y-700

    06/03/2019    952                 802854           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 156888           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260279           Big Y-700

    06/05/2019    953                 260595           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 539100           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 246259           Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 30824             Big Y-700

    06/10/2019    954                 39556             Big Y-700

    06/12/2019    955                 109920           Big Y-700

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • MyHeritage Theory of Family Relativity

    MyHeritage has a new feature that uses DNA, trees and historical records to theorize how you are related to your autosomal DNA matches. Click here to read about it in familytreemagazine.com.

  • Consumer advocates want Washington to tackle 'Wild West' of DNA test kits

    Click here to read the entire story in The Washington Post.

  • What is the probability that my relative and I share enough autosomal DNA to detect?

    If your relationship is within recent generations (2nd cousins or more recent relatives), shared autosomal DNA will almost surely be detected. Testing will also detect many 3rd cousins and about half of your 4th cousins. It will detect a small percentage of 5th and more distant cousins.

     

    Chances of finding a match:

    Relationship

    Match Probability

    2nd cousins or closer

    > 99%

    3rd cousin

    > 90%

    4th cousin

    > 50%

    5th cousin

    > 10%

    6th cousin and more distant

    Remote (typically less than 2%)

     

    For genealogists, it is best to use autosomal DNA to prove recent relationships (one to five generations). Our Phillips DNA Project relies on Y-DNA testing, not autosomal DNA testing, because Y-DNA is passed down from father to son generation after generation with very little change.

  • FTDNA and the FBI

    Here is a link to a letter that Family Tree DNA sent to all its customers last week. Please note that the FBI is mainly using autosomal DNA results to help solve cold cases. FTDNA calls its autosomal DNA tests "Family Finder" tests. Our Phillips DNA Project is based entirely on Y-DNA results. Y-DNA tests are of limited value to the FBI.

  • Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA)

    Here's a link to a Eupedia website that lists percentages of Y-DNA haplogroups by country as well as by populations and regions.

  • Y-DNA Testing for Genealogy

    Here is a link to an easy-to-understand explanation of Y-DNA testing at thoughtco.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2019

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    01/14/2019    912                 871994           Big Y-500

    01/14/2019    869                 503286           Big Y-500

    01/30/2019    925                 877379           Y-DNA37

    01/30/2019    925                 885777           Y-DNA111

    02/06/2019    927                 381707           Y-DNA67

    02/11/2019    928                 394204           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 861314           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 508528           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 883491           Y-DNA111

    02/11/2019    928                 B362328        Y-DNA111

    03/11/2019    912                 871994           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 872432           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 874241           Big Y-500

    03/04/2019    926                 342589           Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 31455             Big Y-500

    03/11/2019    928                 888349           Big Y-500

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Genetic Genealogy Ireland 2018

    Click here to listen to recordings of the talks from October's Genetic Genealogy Ireland conference on YouTube.


  • Best DNA Test for Ancestry

    Here is a link to an article that very clearly describes the three different types of DNA tests available to genealogists. Keep in mind that our Phillips DNA Project is based solely on Y-DNA tests. We cannot use test results of autosomal DNA or mtDNA to group men with the surname Phillips.

  • Clan wars blamed for collapse of the male chromosome

    About 5,000 to 7,000 years ago the number of men having children fell dramatically—possibly by as much as 95 percent—throughout Asia, Africa and Europe, genetic research shows. Now, scientists think they might know why. Click here to read more at history.com.

  • Meet Denny, the ancient mixed-heritage mystery girl

    After the unearthing of a Neanderthal-Denisovan fossil, UK scientists are using groundbreaking techniques to learn more of the species’ complex bonds with humans. Click here to read the entire story in the Guardian.

  • Holiday Sale at FTDNA

    Sale prices are in effect until closing time on December 31st.
     
    Single Tests  

    Family Finder (FF) $49
    mt/mtPlus to FMS $109
    mtFull Sequence $139
    Y-37 $99
    Y-67 $179
    Y-111 $219
     
    Test Upgrades

    Y-12 to 37 $69
    Y-25 to 37 $35
    Y-37 to 67 $69
    Y-37 to 111 $148
    Y-67 to 111 $89
     
    Big Y-500 $499
    Y-12 to Big Y-500 $489
    Y-25 to Big Y-500 $489
    Y-37 to Big Y-500 $459
    Y-67 to Big Y-500 $399
    Y-111 to Big Y-500 $349
     
    Bundles are an additional $5 off
     
    Shipping and handling, which includes free return postage, is $12 and not included in the sale price.

    If you want to order an upgrade, you should order from your existing personal page at FTDNA.

    If you are ordering a DNA test for the first time, you should order through our Phillips DNA Project at this link so that your results will be included in our project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips
  • BCG adopts standards for DNA evidence

    On 21 October 2018, the Board for the Certification of Genealogists (BCG) approved five modified and seven new standards relating to the use of DNA evidence in genealogical work. BCG also updated the Genealogist’s Code to address the protection of people who provide DNA samples. Click here to read the whole story in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Member Tests in Progress

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/24/2018

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    11/12/18         782                 89255             mtFull Sequence

    11/12/18         884                 260279           Big Y-500

    11/19/18         887                 465443           Big Y-500

    11/19/18         869                 503286           Big Y-500

    11/26/18         894                 698272           Big Y-500

    11/26/18         894                 N34744          Big Y-500

    11/28/18         895                 678932           Big Y-500

    12/10/18         906                 872700           Y-DNA 67

    12/10/18         906                 873256           Y-DNA 12

    12/12/18         907                 208360           mtFull Sequence

    12/17/18         908                 31455             Y-DNA 111

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Most White Americans' DNA can be identified through genealogy databases

    Only two percent of the population needs to have done a DNA test to identify nearly everyone else, researchers found. Click here to read the entire article in the New York Times and thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this link.

  • Dutch man could have 1,000 siblings

    A Dutch man has made the startling discovery through a FTDNA Y-DNA test that his dad was a 'super sperm donor' and he could have as many as 1,000 half-brothers and half-sisters around the world. Click here to read the whole story in The Sun.

  • Your DNA is not your culture

    "At a recent genetic-genealogy meeting I [Sarah Zhang] attended, an audience member asked how to convince people to upload their DNA results to more genealogy sites. “Tell them they’ll find they’re Native American and they’ll all go,” another person in the audience joked. The whole room laughed in recognition. Native American ancestry is an enduring fascination among Americans, and genetic-ancestry tests tap into an idea that something interesting, something unknown, might be buried in the past."

    Click here to read Sarah's entire article in The Atlantic.

  • The Genetics of Cousin Marriage

    It’s conventional wisdom that procreation between first cousins is unhealthy. But what are the actual genetic risks? Click here to find out at JSTOR Daily.

  • The genealogist who helped capture the Golden State Killer

    A key, as-yet-untold role in connecting DeAngelo to the crimes was played by Barbara Rae-Venter, who had kept quiet about her work to help solve the infamous cold case until this week. Hand-picked by Paul Holes — the retired Contra Costa District Attorney inspector who has been credited with using genealogy to catch DeAngelo — the 70-year-old Northern California resident offered critical DNA knowledge to the team of investigators leading the manhunt. Click here to read the entire story in eastbaytimes.com.

  • Genealogy giants: Lessons from the quiet digital disruptors

    Key takeaways

    • The genealogy industry has grown from an elite paper-based profession into a data-driven technologically advanced group of businesses.
    • By digitising documents, and embracing digital concepts such as cloud, AI and crowdsourcing, they’ve kept abreast of customer need while also driving innovation.
    • The history of these companies show how embracing digital disruption intelligently can lead straight to the benefits of transformation.

    Click here to read the entire story at digitalpulse.

     

     

  • FTDNA Summer Sale

    All of FTDNA's tests are on sale during the month of August but remember that our Phillips DNA Project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome only. I recommend the 37 marker Y-DNA test that is on sale for $129 until August 31st. Here is a link to a page where you can order the test through our Phillips DNA Project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

     

  • Archaeologists will conduct DNA analysis on 16th century Jamestown skeleton

    “We think this is the [one of the] first governors of Virginia,” said David Givens, director of archaeology for Jamestown Rediscovery. “So we’re going to spend the next six or seven months trying to prove ourselves wrong.”  Click here to read the whole story in Williamsburg Yorktown Daily.

  • Do Siblings have the same DNA?

    How can full siblings have different ethnicities when they have the same parents? Click here to find out in an article on Genealogy Explained.

  • Genealogists turn to DNA and Family Trees to crack cold cases

    Genealogical sleuthing techniques that are old to a handful of genealogists but new to most law enforcement have led to arrests in Washington State and Pennsylvania and unearthed a lead in a 37-year-old murder in Texas. All three cases were only revived when crime scene DNA was uploaded to GEDMatch, the same open-source ancestry site used in the Golden State killer case. Click here to read more in The New York Times.

  • Free DNA tests help reunite migrant children with parents

    MyHeritage just announced that, following the recent separation of immigrant parents and children in the United States, MyHeritage is expanding its pro-bono initiative, which helps reunite adoptees with their biological families through DNA testing — to help those parents who were detained at the US border reunite with their children. Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA: Heredity or Hoax?

    A Toronto-based laboratory that tests people's DNA to determine their ancestry has been caught providing "proof" of such ancestry, even when the DNA sample came from a non-human. Here is a link to the story in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • FTDNA's Father's Day Sale

    Family Tree DNA's traditional Father's Day Sale starts today and ends June 18th. Be sure to order your test test through our Phillips DNA Project at this link.

    Y-DNA111 was $359.00   now  $299.00
    Y-DNA37 was $169.00   now  $129.00
    Y-DNA67 was $268.00   now  $219.00
    Big Y was $649.00   now  $499.00

     

    If you have already tested at FTDNA and want to upgrade your test, here are the sale prices for upgrades:


    Y-12 to Y-37:     $69
    Y-25 to Y 37:     $35
    Y-37 to Y-67:     $79
    Y-37 to Y-111:   $168
    Y-67 to Y-111:    $99

     
  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2018

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    06/11/18         782                 89255             mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/11/18         851                 B255590        mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/13/18         689                 71714             Family Finder

    06/18/18         841                 191795           Y-DNA 67

    06/18/18         841                 288896           mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/20/18         854                 N4244            Family Finder

    06/25/18         859                 493656           Family Finder

    06/27/18         854                 622891           mtDNA Plus

    07/04/18         854                 802854           Big Y

    07/09/18         855                 231510           Y-DNA 111

    07/09/18         855                 318116           Y-DNA 111

    07/11/18         860                 623733           Y-DNA 37

    07/16/18         857                 847749           Y-DNA 37     

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2018

     

    Due Date,      Batch #,        Kit #,              Type of Test

     

    06/11/18         782                 89255             mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/11/18         851                 B255590        mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/13/18         689                 71714             Family Finder

    06/18/18         841                 191795           Y-DNA 67

    06/18/18         841                 288896           mtDNA Full Sequence

    06/20/18         854                 N4244            Family Finder

    06/25/18         859                 493656           Family Finder

    06/27/18         854                 622891           mtDNA Plus

    07/04/18         854                 802854           Big Y

    07/09/18         855                 231510           Y-DNA 111

    07/09/18         855                 318116           Y-DNA 111

    07/11/18         860                 623733           Y-DNA 37

    07/16/18         857                 847749           Y-DNA 37     

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • The Casualties of GDPR

    Some genetic genealogy websites are going "dark" (ie, off line) because of the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation which is going into effect on May 25th. One of the casualties is Y-Search. Click here to read more on blog written by Judy Russell. The Phillips DNA Project is not going dark but we will be carefully monitoring the effects of GDPR and we have instituted new Terms of Service. Please take the time to read our new Terms of Service.

  • 23andMe sues Ancestry

    23andMe sued rival Ancestry.com on Friday May 11 in a California federal district court, alleging infringement of its patented method of identifying relatives in a database and of false advertising. The company also asked the court to nullify the trademarked "ancestry" logotype. Click here to read more at genome.net.

  • In Hunt for Golden State Killer

    Here's a link to a story that explains how autosomal DNA was used to find the Golden State Killer. Please note that the police used an open-source database where people voluntarily upload their autosomal DNA to look for matches. If you do not want your DNA to be used to trace violent killers and murderers, do not upload your DNA results to websites that can be accessed by everyone.

  • DNA Day Sale at FTDNA

    Family Tree DNA is holding a sale on all of their DNA tests through April 28th. Please note that our Phillips DNA Project is based exclusively on Y-DNA tests of men who have the Phillips surname. FTDNA's Family Finder test and mtDNA tests will not work for the purposes of our project. Here is a link to a page at FTDNA where you can order any of their DNA tests at the sales price.

  • Online Dating Based On DNA

    Here is a link to a website called DNA Romance that says it provides evidence-based matchmaking based on DNA chemistry and personality compatibility. According to this website:

    "We decipher the essential elements behind chemical attraction "chemistry" as forecasted using our DNA matchmaking algorithm and personality compatibility as calculated using your Myers-Briggs personality type."

  • Siblings can have surprising different autosomal DNA

    Here is a link to an article at National Geographic that explains why siblings can have different autosomal DNA. Although the word is never mentioned in this article, it is about AUTOSOMAL DNA. Mitochrondial DNA (mtDNA) and Y chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) does not combine with any other DNA so those two types of DNA do not dilute from generation to generation. Your mtDNA will be almost exactly the same as your mother's mtDNA, and if you are male, your Y-DNA will be almost exactly the same as your father's Y-DNA.

  • Autosomal DNA testing for genealogy

    Here is a link to a blog written by Amy Johnson Crow concerning things everyone should know before they take an autosomal DNA test. Please note Amy is writing about AUTOSOMAL DNA testing, not Y-DNA testing. Our Phillips DNA Project is based on Y-DNA testing.

  • Expected Relationships with Y-DNA STR Matches

     

     

  • Conflicting results from different companies

    Sometimes people get different haplogroup predictions from different companies. The reason for conflicting results depends on the test performed by the various companies.

    One company may be providing a haplogroup prediction based on STR (short tandem repeat) results and another company may be using SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) results. The results from SNP tests are more definitive than STR tests.

    It may also be that both companies did some SNP testing, but it was not at the same level (depth).

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/03/2018

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/12/2018, 821, IN16219, Y-DNA 111

    03/19/2018, 831, 820370, Y-DNA 12

    03/26/2018, 833, 827957, Y-DNA 12

    03/26/2018, 833, 825732, Y-DNA 37

    02/26/2018, 833, 826305, Y-DNA 37

    03/28/2018, 834, 829511, Y-DNA 37

    04/04/2018, 836, 81860, Y-DNA 37


     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • What is the likelihood of a non-paternal event or false paternity?

    It is thought that the rate of unannounced adoption or false paternity is about 1 – 3% per generation and compounds with each generation. When confirming your lineage, we recommend that you test yourself and your most distantly related male ancestor to verify the line back to the common male ancestor.

  • How many ancestors do you have?

    According to an article by Dick Eastman in his Online Genealogy Newsletter, if you go back 40 generations, you have 2,199,023,255,550 ancestors. The problem: that is far more people than have ever lived on the face of the earth. How is that possible? Here is a link to Dick's article that explains what is commonly called a collapsing pedigree.

  • When comparing genetic distance between men, which is more important to look at, SNPs or STRs?

    SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) offer a definitive answer to a potential relationship. When one person is positive (derived) for a SNP and the other person is negative (ancestral) for the same SNP, they are not related in genealogical times.

    On the other hand, if both men have matching SNP results, their STR (short tandem repeat) marker results determine how recently they are related.

  • Which DNA test should I take?

    Here's a link to an informative article written by Debbie Kennett that appeared in the May 2017 edition of Who Do You Think Your Are? Magazine.

  • FTDNA's Big Y Test

    The Big Y product is a Y-chromosome direct paternal lineage test. It is designed to explore deep ancestral links on the common paternal tree. Big Y tests thousands of known branch markers as well as millions of places where there may be new branch markers. This product is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science. However, it is not a test for matching you to one or more men with the same surname in the way that FTDNA's other Y-DNA tests do.

  • What does each STR marker mean?

    By themselves, Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) short tandem repeat (STR) markers from a Y-DNA test do not have any particular meaning. The value of testing Y-DNA STR markers comes from creating a Y-DNA signature (haplotype) with them and comparing that Y-DNA signature to others in a database. They are useful for genetic genealogy because your Y-DNA signature distinguishes your paternal lineage from others.

  • DNA tests in progress

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/28/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/01/2018, 804, 259717, Y-DNA 67

    01/01/2018, 804, N73727, R1b M222 SNP Pack

    01/01/2018, 808, 20699, Family Finder

    01/08/2018, 782, 89255, MT-DNA Full Sequence

    01/10/2018, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    01/31/2018, 814, 26404, Y-DNA 111

    01/31/2018, 814, 26404, Y-DNA 111

    02/01/2018, 806, 208358, Big Y

    02/07/2018, 816, 307773, Y-DNA 111

    02/07/2018, 816, 12069, Y-DNA-111

    02/28/2018, 814, 152954, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Irish Ancestry Surprises Revealed by New DNA Map

    A new "DNA atlas" of Ireland is revealing some of the surprising ways historic kingdoms have influenced populations on the island—and it offers the first genetic evidence that Vikings intermingled with ancient Irish peoples. Click here to read the entire story in National Geographic.

  • Startling Discovery about Ancient St. Nicholas Relic

    Since it is the Christmas season, here is a link to an interesting article about St. Nicholas, the fourth-century Christian bishop whose generosity inspired the legend of Santa Claus.

  • The Genealogy of Meghan Markle

    Here is a link to an article about the genealogy of Prince Harry's future bride, Meghan Markle, on the Daily Beast.

  • How many generations does a Y-DNA test trace?

    Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) tests trace both recent and distant generations. The number of generations traced by a Y-chromosome DNA test depends on the type of test taken, short tandem repeat (STR) or single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP).

    STR tests are able to trace a male lineage within genealogical times and into historic times. Your genealogical connections will be shown on the Y-DNA – Matches page of your myFTDNA account. The Y-DNA – Ancestral Origins page of your myFTDNA account will point towards possible countries of origin.

    On the other hand, Y-DNA SNP tests (Family Finder tests) are able to trace both ancient anthropological migrations and more recent prehistoric movements. A Y-DNA SNP test also identifies the haplogroup, which represents your deep ancestral origins (tens of thousands of years ago).

  • FTDNA Holiday Sale

    Family Tree DNA just announced a sale on their most popular tests and upgrades which will run until December 31st. Here are the tests and upgrades that are on sale. Remember to order any new tests through our Phillips DNA Project so that your results will be included in the project. Here is a link to a page where you can order your test through our project: 
    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • What do people often get wrong about genetics and DNA?

    How genetics is poised to change our world and is literally changing it right now. Click here to read the article in Forbes.

  • Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/22/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/30/2017, 782, 76446, MT-Full Sequence

    10/30/2017, 782, 201688, Y-DNA 111

    10/30/2017, 782, 229498, Y-DNA 111

    10/30/2017, 782, 288896, Big Y

    11/01/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    11/06/2017, 776, 241057, Big Y

    11/06/2017, 788, 344757, Family Finder and MT-DNA Plus and Y-DNA 111

    11/06/2017, 776, 394204, Family Finder

    11/06/2017, 786, 757435, MT-Full Sequence

    11/06/2017, 790, 770389, Y-DNA 37

    11/06/2017, 743, B120736, Big Y

    11/08/2017, 744, 26404, Big Y

    11/13/2017, 778, 12069, Y102 SNP

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Bible records at the DAR

    The DAR website lists 237 bible records that include the name Phillips. Here is a link to the page that displays those records. Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • Should I test more Y-DNA markers?

    You should test more Y-chromosome DNA short tandem repeat (STR) markers when you wish to compare additional markers against others with similar results. They will refine your matches for genealogical purposes. It does not increase the number of generations traced by a Y-DNA STR test but rather reduces the range of generations in the time to a common ancestor with your match.

    Testing additional STR markers can also help refine the matches in the Y-DNA – Ancestral Origins page. Testing more markers means that the information is more relevant to your personal ancestry. However, information on deeper origins (historical and anthropological) may be better answered with an extended Y-DNA SNP test like the Geno 2.0 test.

    If you do not have many matches or do not have many matches that have tested more markers, you may still choose to upgrade. That way as the database grows and you gain additional matches, you will be prepared to make comparisons that are more refined. Note that the Y-DNA111 is new enough that matching and information from matching may be limited by FTDNA's current database size.  This test is becoming more popular and the database is growing rapidly, so this should change over time.

  • Detectable autosomal DNA

    What is the probability that my relative and I share enough autosomal DNA for testing to detect?

    If your relationship is within recent generations (2nd cousins or more recent relatives), testing is almost sure to detect your relationship. Testing will also detect many 3rd cousins and about half of your 4th cousins. It will only detect a small percentage of 5th and more distant cousins. This is because you share an average of 50% less DNA with an ancestor with each additional generation. Here is a chart that shows how much autosomal DNA you can expect to share with different levels of cousins.

  • My Y-DNA close match is not showing in my Family Finder matches, why?

    If your Y-chromosome DNA (Y-DNA) match is not on your Family Finder match list, it may be that the match did not take the Family Finder test. Matches do not work across databases. You may check this on your Y-DNA match list by looking for FF or Family Finder next to the match’s name. If FF or Family Finder is displayed, then your match has taken the Family Finder test. If both you and your Y-DNA match have taken the Family Finder test but do not match, it means that your relationship is unlikely to be within the past five generations.

  • DNA and DAR Applications

    The Daughters of the American Revolution now accepts Y-DNA evidence in support of new member applications and supplemental applications. In addition, you can save $30 on a Y-DNA 37 marker test at Family Tree DNA if you order your test through the DAR. Here is a link to a page on the DAR website that gives more information.

  • Autosomal vs Y-DNA Testing

    Here's a link to a blog at Family Tree Magazine that discusses the merits of Y-DNA versus autosomal DNA testing:

    https://www.familytreemagazine.com/premium/autosomal-vs-ydna-testing/

     

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/17/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/30/2017, 769, N139132, Y-DNA 37

    09/04/2017, 770, 722941, Y-DNA 67

    09/06/2017, 771, 566310, y-DNA 12

    09/11/2017, 776, 394204, Y-DNA 67

    09/18/2017, 774, 684352, Y-DNA 67

    09/20/2017, 775, 736852, Y-DNA 37

    09/27/2017, 777, 77643, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • Autosomal vs Y-DNA Testing

    Here is a link to an article in Family Tree Magazine written by Blaine Bettinger comparing and contrasting autosomal DNA testing with Y-DNA testing. I recommend everyone considering taking a DNA test for genealogy to read this article.

  • Friends and Family Sale

    Family Tree DNA is discounting prices on their most popular tests including upgrades all through the month of August. Prices are as follows:


    If you are ordering a new test, be sure to order it through our Phillips DNA Project at this link so that you will be included in the project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • Who was she? A DNA test only opened new mysteries

    About half of Alice Plebuch’s autosomal DNA results presented the mixed British Isles bloodline she expected. The other half picked up an unexpected combination of European Jewish, Middle Eastern and Eastern European. Surely someone in the lab had messed up. It was the early days of direct-to-consumer DNA testing, and Ancestry.com’s test was new. She wrote the company a nasty letter informing them they’d made a mistake. Click here to read the entire story in the Washington Post and thanks to member Bob Phillips for pointing out this interesting article.

  • Arthritis is the price for our ancestors surviving the Ice Age

    Researchers have discovered that a gene mutation which increases the risk of arthritis evolved in the Ice Age to help protect our ancestors from frostbite. Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

  • That Y-DNA Lament

    Click here to read an article by Judy G. Russell about why you might not have any close Y-DNA matches.

  • DNA discovery reveals genetic history of ancient Egyptians

    Analyzing samples spanning over a millennium, researchers looked for genetic differences compared with Egyptians today. They found that the sample set showed a strong connection with a cluster of ancient non-African populations based east of the Mediterranean Sea.  Click here to read the entire story at cnn.com.

  • Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 6/21/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    06/28/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    07/03/2017, 751, 644829, Family Finder

    07/05/2017, 752, 698272, Y-DNA 111

    07/17/2017, 755, 704877, Y-DNA 37

    07/24/2017, 753, 635998, Y-DNA 37

    07/24/2017, 758, 583082, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • How Many of You Are There?

    Here is a link to a fun website that shows you how many people in the United States have exactly the same first and last name that you do.  This does not have much to do with genealogy or DNA but it is interesting nonetheless.

  • FTDNA Father's Day Sale

    Family Tree DNA is offering their 37 marker Y-DNA test for the reduced price of $139 from June 6th to June 18th.  Click here to order a test kit through our Phillips DNA Project which will guarantee your results will be included in our project.  Please remember that only men can take a Y-DNA test since only men have a Y chromosome.

  • Navigating Y-DNA at FTDNA

    Hundreds of thousands of genealogists have turned to Y-DNA testing to aid in their genealogical efforts. However, after completing the test, many are faced with more questions than answers.  Click here to view a 56 minute free recording of "Navigating Y-DNA at Family Tree DNA".

  • Finding Lisa: A story of murders, mysteries, loss, and, incredibly, new life

    Lisa never stopped wondering who she was or where she came from. Who were her biological parents? Were they still alive?

    Two years ago, she embarked in earnest on a quest for her identity, joining millions of others who have turned to DNA databases to trace their roots. Law enforcement officials and genealogists alike would join the search, determined to help Lisa find her place in the world.

    Click here to read the entire, fascinating story in the Boston Globe.

  • Most French Canadians are descended from 800 women

    To help fix New France's gender imbalance, two men came up with an innovative idea to import young women to the colony to marry male settlers. Almost all of the women were poor and many were orphans.  Two-thirds of today's French-Canadians can trace their ancestry back to one of these 800 women who were known as the Filles du Roi or "Daughters of the King".  Click here to read more in "Canada: The Story of Us".

  • WDYTYA? LIVE to close its doors

    The UK's largest family history event comes to an end after ten years.  Immediate Media, the organizers of the annual event, reached the difficult decision this week due to financial reasons.  Click here to read more in WDYTYA Magazine.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 4/27/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    05/03/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    05/10/2017, 727, 644829, Y-DNA 67

    05/24/2017, 737, 341870, Y-DNA 111

    06/05/2017, 743, 665614, Y-DNA 25

    06/19/2017, 743, B120736, Big Y

    06/21/2017, 744, 26404, Big Y

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • National DNA Day Sale

    Starting today, April 20th, Family Tree DNA is reducing prices on their best-selling DNA tests for one week only to celebrate National DNA Day.  Here is a link to a page at FTDNA where you can order a test kit through our Phillips DNA Project.  Although most of their DNA tests are on sale, please remember that our Phillips DNA Project is based on Y-DNA test results only.

  • Distribution of European Y-DNA haplogroups

    Here is a link to a website that lists the percentages of different haplogroups found in various European countries.  The figures are only indicative and several sources were used and averages recalculated by merging the data available.

  • German DNA research project

    Living DNA and the Computer Genealogy Association (CompGen), the largest genealogical association in Germany, work together with leading academics, researchers and genealogists and need your help.

    Together we want to map the genetic origins of the world as precisely as possible geographically.The extended database, which is derived from it, basically allows all people of the world to determine their own individual descent and their relationship with the rest of mankind even more precisely.

    Our preliminary research has identified up to 24 regions in Germany where we expect significant genetic differences. If your ancestors were born within today's Germany or in one of the former Eastern territories (Silesia, Posen, Pomerania, East and West Prussia), then you are eligible for our project.

    Click here to participate in the German DNA Project.

  • England's Immigrants Database

    Here is a link to a fully searchable database containing over 64,000 names of people known to have migrated to England between 1330 and 1550.

  • East Asians are genetically similar to their ancient ancestors

    For the first time, scientists have been able to extract DNA from ancient East Asian bones and compare it to the DNA of the people there today. It turns out that modern East Asians, unlike Europeans, are very genetically similar to their ancestors — and this information tells us more about the origins of farming and how populations migrated or stayed put. Click here to read the entire article in The Verge.

  • DNA Suggests a Maternal "Dynasty" in Ancient Southwest Society

    More than a century after the discovery of an ancient crypt loaded with turquoise and other riches in New Mexico’s Chaco Canyon, scientists have analyzed DNA from the remains of 14 people buried there. What they found is surprising evidence of a matrilineal society, where power and influence appear to have been passed down through the female line.  Click here to read the whole story in History.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 3/01/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/08/2017, 707, 259755, L193 SNP Pack

    03/08/2017, 717, 631341, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    03/22/2017, 721, 634957, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2017, 722, 601483, Y-DNA 37

    04/03/2017, 724, 643083, Y-DNA 37

    04/10/2017, 726, B120736, Y-DNA 67

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • The Y-Chromosome in Forensic and Public Health Genetics

    Here is a link to another highly technical but interesting article on the male Y-chromosome.

  • Clustering of 770,000 genomes reveals post-colonial population structure of North America

    Here is a link to a technical but interesting article on nature.com.  I thought the finding of reduced north-south gene flow especially interesting and it matches what we have found in our Phillips DNA Project - ie, very little mixture between Northern Phillips families and Southern Phillips Families.

  • DNA section on the Guild of One-Name Studies' website

    The Guild of One-Name Studies has added a DNA section to their website with lots of useful information about DNA testing and surname projects including an article that we wrote about the Phillips DNA Project.  Here is a link to the new page.

  • Adopted man identifies birth father thru FTDNA test

    Here is a link to an interesting video by a man who used DNA testing to learn the surname of his biological father.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • Dust to dust: Scientists Find DNA of Human Ancestors in Cave Floor Dirt

    Imagine being able to collect the DNA of a human ancestor who's been dead for tens of thousands of years from the dirt on the floor of a cave. Sounds fantastic, but scientists in Germany think they may be able to do just that. If they're successful, it could open a new door into understanding the extinct relatives of humans.  Read more at this link.

  • DNA analysis proves Arabs aren't entirely Arab

    The National Geographic's Genographic project gives us surprising information about Arab genetic makeup.  Here is a link to the story on stepfeed.com.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 1/9/2017

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/25/2017, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    01/25/2017, 701, 74772, L21v2 SNP Pack

    02/01/2017, 706, 19622, mtFull Sequence

    02/08/2017, 707, 26200, Y-DNA 67 + Family Finder

    02/08/2017, 709, 65267, Family Finder

    02/08/2017, 707, 259755, L193 SNP Pack

    02/08/2017, 707, B137498, mtDNA Plus

    02/15/2017, 708, 82751, FGC494 SNP Pack

    02/15/2017, 708, B5666, V68 SNP Pack

    02/22/2017, 709, 22919, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2017, 709, 466536, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2017, 710, 252748, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2017, 710, 606103, mtFull Sequence + Y-DNA 25

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Debunking pseudogenetics

    Here is a link to an interesting lecture given a few weeks ago by Dr. Jennifer Raff who has published rather extensively on Native American DNA.  In this lecture, she talks about pseudoscience and pseudogenetics which is used to construct genetic myths including ones about the existence of Sasquatch.

  • Irish Clans and Surnames

    Clans and Surnames will take place in Nenagh, Co. Tipperary from May 15 - 19. 2017 at the Great National Abbey Court Hotel.. Packages include classes, workshops and lectures and it helps those who are putting their family histories together, researching Irish ancestry and making sense of sources.  Click here to read more.

  • Introduction to DNA for Genealogists

    Here is a link to a lecture by Jim Rader on You Tube which he delivered at Roots Tech in January of 2016.  This is an excellent introduction describing how to use DNA for genealogy.

  • Are you related to Edward III?

    The BBC series 'Who do you think you are?' has traced the ancestors of the actor Danny Dyer, famous for parts in many films.  ISOGG member Andrew Millard discusses the probabilities of being descended from Edward III like Danny Dyer.  This also provides a good summary of the problem of pedigree collapse.  Click here to listen to this program on BBC Radio.

  • Skeletal shock for Norwegian researchers at Viking hunting

    The riddle of the Viking chief Rollo’s rise remains unresolved. Norwegian researchers tested skeletal remains that were supposed to be from his descendants, but that have turned out to be far older than Rollo.  Click here to read more in Norway Today.

  • FTDNA's 2016 Holiday Sale

    In the spirit of the holidays, Family Tree DNA has slashed prices on most of their most popular products.  Here is a link to a page where you can order a 37 marker Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project for the sales price of $139.00:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

    Please remember that our project is based on tests of the male Y chromosome, so if you order something else, we cannot use it in our project.

     

  • DNA tests in progress

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/06/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/23/2016, 694, 250714, R1b-DF49xM222 SNP Pack

    11/23/2016, 695, Y-DNA 37 & mtDNA Plus

    11/30/2016, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    11/30/2016, 697, 527422, mtFull Sequence

    12/07/2016, 698, 441822, I2-L596 SNP Pack

    12/14/2016, 699, N73727, R1b-M343 Backbone SNP Pack

    12/21/2016, 700, 532695, Y-DNA 25

    12/21/2016, 700, 369346, R1b-Z192 SNP Pack

    12/21/2016, 700, 558353, Y-DNA 37 & Family Finder

    12/21/2016, 700, 563104, Y-DNA 37

    12/28/2016, 701, 74772, R1b L21v2 SNP Pack

    12/28/2016, 701, 76670, Y-DNA 67

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • King Richard III - the resolution of a 500-year-old mystery

    Richard III, the protagonist in Shakespeare's play of the same name, is the focus of this year's Queen's Lecture. In August 2012, the University of Leicester in collaboration with the Richard III Society and Leicester City Council, began one of the most ambitious archaeological projects ever attempted: no less than a search for the lost grave of King Richard III. The last English king to die in battle.

    Turi King led the international research team which provided overwhelming evidence that the skeleton discovered under a car park in Leicester indeed represents the remains of King Richard III, thereby closing what is probably the oldest forensic case solved to date.

    At this year’s Queen’s Lecture, Turi King will speak about the Grey Friars project, from the early stages of planning the dig, through to the excavation and the results of the various strands of analysis carried out on the remains and modern DNA obtained from a straight descendant of Anne of York, Richard III’s eldest sister.

    Click here to watch the live stream on 1 November.  The lecture will be held in English.

  • DNA may crack a 17th century cold case

    Back in August, crews working on part of Leine castle uncovered a long-dead skeleton. Early analysis of the remains by researchers at Lund University indicates that the bones are centuries old, which could put them in the running to be Königsmarck’s long-lost body. However, there could be an answer soon—scientists at the university are working on ways to extract DNA samples from the bones in hopes of comparing it with samples from Königsmarck’s living relatives to see if they can make a match.  Read more here in Smithsonian.com.



  • DNA is helping Irish people find their ancestors from centuries ago

    MAURICE GLEESON MB is a London-based doctor during the day, but when he’s not working the Irishman is delving deep into his family’s history, using DNA.

    He’s gearing up to speak at the Back to our Past event next weekend, an event set up for those who want trace their family’s past.

    Click here to read more in The Journal.ie.

  • Fact-Checking Family Folklore with DNA Tests

    Americans are digging up surprises about their immigrant ancestors using DNA testing and online genealogy research.  Click here to read more in The Wall Street Journal.

  • DNA from the deep?

    Site has already revealed most spectacular cargo ever found from antiquity, but bones are first hope of sequencing DNA from 1st century BC shipwreck victim.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

  • Tests in progress

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/07/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    09/21/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    09/28/2016, 682, 369497, Y-DNA 67

    09/28/2016, 688, 527402, Y-DNA 67

    10/05/2016, 689, 71714, Family Finder

    10/12/2016, 691, 109492, Family Finder

    10/12/2016, 692, 231384, Family Finder

    10/12/2016, 692, 252748, Family Finder

    10/12/2016, 691, 539491, Family Finder

    10/19/2016, 691, 45295, DF13

    10/19/2016, 689, 441821, Mt-DNA Plus

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Was Christopher Columbus the son of a Polish king?

    Christopher Columbus was the son of a Polish king living in exile in Madeira and hid his royal roots to protect his father, a new book claims.  The next step is to try and prove Columbus' royal heritage by extracting DNA from the tombs of Polish kings to compare with that of the explorer's son who is buried in Seville Cathedral.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • DNA tests helpful but genealogical research still necessary

    "DNA testing has become an accepted tool for identifying ancestors and for verifying genealogical leads," according to genealogical website Familysearch.org. "It is also used frequently to learn about our deep ancestry." It's also defined as genetic genealogy, described on Wikipedia.org as "the use of DNA testing in combination with... traditional genealogical and historical records to infer relationships between individuals."  Click here to read more in an article published in the Northwest Arkansas Democrat Gazette.

  • DNA hunters open Viking grave in Normandy

    A Norwegian-led delegation was in Normandy on Monday and opened the sarcophagus of two of Rollo’s descendants, a grandson and a great grandson. The aim is to use DNA to put an end to a centuries-long debate: Was Rollo Danish or Norwegian?  Click here to read more in Norway Today.

  • FTDNA's Sizzlin' Summer Sale!

    Summer in Houston means relentless heat. Ruthless sunshine punctuated by the occasional thunderstorm. The hum of air conditioner compressors is the season’s soundtrack.

    You know what else it means?

    Yep. You got it. It means the Sizzlin’ Summer Sale is about to launch!

    This summer the focus is on bundles that include Family Finder: Y37 + Family Finder, Y67 + Family Finder, FMS + Family Finder, and Comprehensive Genome (FF+Y67+FMS). The prices are in the chart below.

    But wait - there’s more!

    The heat must have gotten to Bennett because the only individual test he’s reduced pricing on is Family Finder, which will be $69. You read that right. $69 US DOLLARS!

    (For those of you who are new and may not be aware, Bennett Greenspan is the founder and president of FTDNA.)

    Not only has he set the Family Finder price ridiculously low, but he’s not giving us an end date for this sale. It could last a few days or a few weeks - we don’t know and he’s not telling!

    So what we’re saying is, take advantage of these great prices while they’re hot!

    Here’s the pricing: 

    Product

    Retail Price

    Sale Price

    Group Price

    Family Finder

    $99

    $69

    $69

    Y37 + Family Finder

    $268

    $228

    $218

    Y67 + Family Finder

    $367

    $327

    $317

    Comprehensive Genome (FF+Y67+FMS)

    $566

    $499

    $489

    FMS + Family Finder

    $298

    $258

    $258

     

    **Please note - these bundles must remain bundles. If you buy at the sale price for future use, the entire bundle must be used on one tester. Canceling tests from the bundle will cause tests to revert to regular price.

    ***Please also note that the Phillips DNA Project is a Y-DNA project and we cannot use your Family Finder results to identify your Phillips family group.  Here is a link to a page where you can order an FTDNA test through our Phillips DNA Project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • How British are you?

    The average Briton is only 37% British with the remainder of their genes coming from European ancestors as far afield as Scandinavia, Spain and Greece.  Click here to read the entire story in the Daily Mail.

  • How slavery changed the DNA of African Americans

    Widespread sexual exploitation before the Civil War strongly influenced the genetic make-up of essentially all African Americans alive today.  Click here to read more in the Pacific Standard.

  • Discovery of Philistine cemetery

    Scholars of the period differ as to the geographical origins of the Philistines, with mainland Greece, the islands of Crete or Cyprus, and Anatolia in modern-day Turkey considered. The expedition team is now performing DNA, radiocarbon and other tests on the remains in an attempt to pinpoint their provenance.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/30/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    07/13/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    08/03/2016, 683, 176858, Z156

    08/10/2016, 683, 267120, Family Finder & Y-DNA 67

    08/17/2016, 682, 347740, Y-DNA 111

    08/17/2016, 682, 369497, Y-DNA 67

    08/17/2016, 682, 516229, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2016, 682, B5666, V13

    08/24/2016, 683, 369346, R1b-U152 SNP Pack

    08/24/2016, 683, 404979, R1b-M343 SNP Pack

    08/24/2016, 681, 425082, Y-DNA 37

    08/24/2016, 683, 487899, Family Finder &Y-DNA 37

     

     EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Accountant wins legal claim to baronetcy

    A retired accountant from Buckinghamshire is to be made a baronet in a landmark ruling set to shake the foundations of the British system of hereditary titles by opening them up to challenge through DNA tests for the first time. Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • Who's the real aristocrat?

    The Queen has commanded Britain’s most senior judges to decide if DNA evidence can be used for the first time to settle a dispute over a hereditary title, in a move that could have far-reaching consequences for the aristocracy.  Click here to read more in the Daily Mail.


  • FTDNA's Father's Day Sale

    As promised, Family Tree DNA is offering discounts on upgrade pricing during their Father's Day Sale. Starting at midnight tonight, June 15th, and ending on Monday,June 20th at 11:59 pm CDT, sale pricing for the discounted upgrades will be as follows:


    Y12-Y25

    $49

    $40

    Y12-Y37

    $99

    $79

    Y25-Y37

    $49

    $40

    Y37-Y67

    $99

    $79

    Y37-Y111

    $220

    $188

    Y67-Y11

    $129

    $109

    HVR1-FMS

    $159

    $139

    HVR2 (mtDNA Plus)-FMS

    $139

    $129

    In addition to the discounted upgrade pricing above, FTDNA will also have discounts on these select testing bundles:

     

    Y37 + Family Finder

    $268

    $218

    Y67 + Family Finder

    $367

    $288

    Comprehensive Genome (FF+Y67+FMS)

    $566

    $449


    Please note that while invoiced orders (Bill me later option) can be placed during the sale, FTDNA will only be able to honor the sale price for those orders if they are paid by the end of the sale.  Click here to order your test through the Phillips DNA Project: 

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • Ten matches in DNA research into primal Oldenzaal

    In the town of Oldenzaal in the Netherlands, 30,000 skeletons were dug up during an archaeological dig around an old church.  Archaeologists wondered if any modern Oldenzaalers would be related to any of these buried people.  Comparison of Y-DNA from the skeletons and 128 volunteers yielded 10 matches.  Click here to read a translated version of this story.  One of our members told me this link does not take him to a translated version, so you may have to click on the translate button which should appear in the upper right hand corner of the story.

  • The DNA of Dogs

    For years, scientists have debated where dogs came from. Did wolves first forge their special relationship with humans in Europe, or in Asia? The answer, according to a new study, is yes. This week in Science, researchers report that genetic analysis of hundreds of canines reveals that dog may have been domesticated twice, once in Asia and once in Europe, although European ancestry has mostly vanished from today’s dogs. The findings could resolve a rift that has roiled the canine origins community—but the case isn’t 
closed yet.  Click here to read the whole story in Sciencemag.org.

  • Locate My Name

    Locate My Name is a website that promises to help you find distribution of names across countries and regions.  The site mainly focuses on surnames.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Three scenarios when Y-DNA is useful

    The Y chromosome DNA test, more affectionately referred to as the YDNA test, is the darling of the DNA testing industry. (At least, I think so.) In fact, of the three kinds of DNA tests, the YDNA is my favorite. It has several excellent qualities that make it useful in many genealogical scenarios, but let’s look at three.  Click here to continue reading Lisa Louise Cooke's Genealogy Gems.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/07/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    06/01/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    06/01/2016, 672, 91742, Family Finder

    06/01/2016, 671, 492319, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2016, 673, 288896, Y-DNA 111

    06/22/2016, 674, 347740, mtDNA Full Sequence

    07/06/2016, 674, 206072, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Kennewick Man will be given a Native American burial

    The skeleton was found on federal land, so it technically fell under U.S. Army Corps of Engineers' control. But five Native American nations claimed that the "Ancient One” was in fact Native American and should be repatriated under NAGPRA. This assertion was controversial until a 2015 study showed that Kennewick Man was in fact Native American. Though the DNA evidence from this study didn't link him to a particular nation, it showed that his genome was more closely related to modern Native Americans than any other modern human in existence.

    Click here to read the entire story at Smithsonian.com.


  • DNA Day Sale at FTDNA

    National DNA Day is April 25th and FTDNA is celebrating by having a sale on most of its DNA tests.  The sale will run until midnight of Thursday April 26, so don't delay.  Here is a link to the home page of FTDNA and a list of sales prices:

     

    https://www.familytreedna.com/

     

    Product

    Retail Pricing

       Sale Price

    Family Finder

           $99

         $79

    mtFull Seq

          $199

        $149

    Y37

          $169

        $129

    Y67

          $268

        $199

    Y111

          $359

        $289

    BigY

          $575

        $460

    SNP Packs

          $119

        $109

  • Britons still live in tribal kingdoms

    Britons are still living in the same 'tribes' that they did in the 7th Century, Oxford University has found after an astonishing study into our genetic make-up.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • DNA points to Neanderthal breeding barrier

    Incompatibilities in the DNA of Neanderthals and modern humans may have limited the impact of interbreeding between the two groups.  Click here to read more in BBC news.

  • Ancestry unable to restore all of Rootsweb

    Ancestry has been trying for weeks to fix a data loss in its RootsWeb/USGenWeb/WorldConnect web pages. The company has been able to repair many of the lost pages but not all.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Discovery of old bones could change what we know about the Irish

    Ten years ago, an Irish pub owner was clearing land for a driveway when his digging exposed an unusually large flat stone. The stone obscured a dark gap underneath. He grabbed a flashlight to peer in.

    "I shot the torch in and saw the gentleman, well, his skull and bones," Bertie Currie, the pub owner, said this week.

    The remains of three humans, in fact, were found behind McCuaig’s Bar in County Antrim, Northern Ireland. And though police were called, it was not, as it turned out, a crime scene.

    Instead, what Currie had stumbled over was an ancient burial that, after a recent DNA analysis, challenges the traditional centuries-old account of Irish origins.

    Click here to continue reading this interesting story in The Washington Post.

  • Member DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/15/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/06/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder & Y-DNA 111

    04/06/2016, 656, 86314, DF27 SNP Pack

    04/06/2016, 663, 441794, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2016, 662, 471729, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2016, 663, 478265, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2016, 664, 445856, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2016, 665, B68114, Y-DNA 111

    05/11/2016, 666, 481770, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2016, 667, 477610, Y-DNA 67

    05/18/2016, 667, 484751, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of single tandem repeat markers found on a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test of single nucleotide polymorphism markers designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Was Viking ruler Rollo Danish or Norwegian?

    Norwegian researchers opened a tomb containing the remains of descendants of Viking leader Rollo in Normandy, France on Monday with the aim of putting an end to a centuries-long debate: was Rollo Danish or Norwegian?  The researchers will attempt to obtain DNA from 8 teeth found in the tomb.  Click here to read more in The Local, Norway's news in English.

  • It's official: Native Americans and Siberians are cousins

    After more than a century of speculation, an international group of geneticists has conclusively proven that the Aztecs, Incas, and Iroquois are closely related to the peoples of Altai, the Siberian region that borders China and Mongolia.  Click here to read more in Russia Beyond The Headlines.

  • Iceman Reborn

    Watch as Otzi, a 5000-year-old mummy, is brought to life and preserved with 3D modeling.  Airing February 17, 2016 at 9 pm on PBS.

  • The Wetsuitman

    Last winter two bodies were found in Norway and the Netherlands.  They were wearing identical wetsuits.  The police in three countries were involved in the case, but never managed to identify them.  This is the story of how DNA proved who they were.  Read the entire story at this link.

  • New Family Tree Maker Options

    Last December, Ancestry.com announced that they were going to retire their Family Tree Maker software.  Probably due to a large outcry from their customers, Ancestry announced today that they have developed two options for desktop software that will work with Ancestry.  Here is a link to that announcement.

  • Iron Age and Anglo-Saxon genomes

    The present-day English owe about a third of their ancestry to the Anglo-Saxons, according to a new DNA study.  Click here to read more in BBC News and thanks to member John Phillips of England for this link.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/19/2016

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/06/2016, 649, 16800, Big Y

    02/10/2016, 654, 250714, Y-DNA 111

    02/10/2016, 654, 39556, Family Finder

    02/10/2016, 654, 115064, Y-DNA 111

    02/17/2016, 653, 229537, L47 SNP Pack

    03/02/2016, 659, 468762, Family Finder

    03/09/2016, 656, 69666, L21 SNP Pack

    03/09/2016, 656, 86314, DF27 SNP Pack

    03/09/2016, 657, 237386, Y-DNA 67

    03/09/2016, 657, 242917, Y-DNA 37

    03/28/2016, 658, 464334, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Who are the Picts?

    A recently discovered DNA marker suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts.  Click here to read more in Scotland in my Heart.

  • Ungrateful Phillips

    The following item was submitted by member Wayne Phillips:

    Description: Kills Man Who Saved His Life. PHILLIPS, ZURELBRY
    Date: September 20, 1913

    Newspaper published in: Abbeville, LA

    Taylorsport, Ky., - Lewis PHILLIPS fell into the Ohio river. He was unable to swim. William ZURELBRY, at the risk of his own life, plunged into the water and rescued PHILLIPS. Two hours later PHILLIPS appeared at ZURELBRY's home, armed with a shotgun. "Are you the man who saved my life?" he demanded. "Yes," replied his rescuer. PHILLIPS lifted the shotgun to his shoulder and without a word shot ZURELBRY dead.
     
    Click here to read the story in The New York Times.
  • Ancient DNA sheds light on Irish origins

    Scientists have sequenced the first ancient human genomes from Ireland, shedding light on the genesis of Celtic populations.  Click here to read more in Eurekalert and here to read more in BBC News.  Our thanks to members John and Doyle Phillips for sending these tips.

  • History of Surnames

    Here is a link to an interesting video on Youtube about the history of surnames.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for supplying this link. 

  • Richard III DNA tests uncover further royal scandal

    The latest Y-DNA tests reveal another break in the male line, potentially undermining the legitimacy of the entire House of Plantagenet.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

  • Your hair mites reflect your ancestry

    Most people would probably prefer to forget that their eyebrows are also shaggy ecosystems, home to scores of microscopic hair mites.  But a DNA analysis reveals that your mites are incredibly loyal to you - and that could help scientists trace ancient human migrations.  Click here to read the whole story in Smithsonian.com.

  • Ancestry to retire Family Tree Maker software

    Ancestry.com has decided to stop selling Family Tree Maker as of December 31, 2015.  Here is a link to their announcement.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/05/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    12/23/2015, 647, 151873, Various SNPs

    01/06/2016, 649, 16800, Big Y

    01/13/2016, 650, 73458, Big Y and Y-DNA 111

    01/20/2016, 649, N73727, Y-DNA 111

    01/20/2016, 651, 208358, Y-DNA 111

    01/20/2016, 651, 241057, Z8 SNP Pack and Y-DNA 111

    01/20/2016, 651, 369346, Various SNPs

    01/27/2016, 650, 447611, Y-DNA 37

    02/10/2016, 652, 444029, Y-DNA 37

    02/10/2016, 652, 451062, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Why so many Americans think they're part Cherokee

    Today more Americans claim descent from at least one Cherokee ancestor than any other Native American group. Across the United States, Americans tell and retell stories of long-lost Cherokee ancestors.  Read more at http://www.businessinsider.com/why-so-many-americans-think-theyre-part-cherokee-2015-10

  • FTDNA's 2015 Holiday Sale

    Family Tree DNA has announced the launch of their 2015 Holiday Sale!  It will end on December 31st at 11:59 PM Central Time.  Here are the sale prices on various Y-DNA tests:

    Y-DNA 37 marker test for $139

    Y-DNA 67 marker test for $228

    Y-DNA 111 marker test for $309

    Click here to order a test through our Phillips DNA Project to make certain your results are added to our project.

  • Nancy Hanks Lincoln mtDNA Study

    A new study of the matrilineal kin of Abraham Lincoln's mother Nancy Hanks has demonstrated that Lincoln's mitochondrial DNA belonged to a very rare haplogroup X1c, and has provided evidence of the maternal ancestry of Nancy Hanks Lincoln.  Click here to read more about the results of the study.

  • Gates hoping to inspire love of STEM through Genealogy

    Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates Jr. hopes to trigger a love for science, technology and math among American students by turning them on to searching for their family roots.

    "We're going to teach them about Y-DNA if you're a man, how you get that from your father who got that marker from his father and his father," said Gates, referring to the Y chromosome. Students also will learn about mitochondrial DNA, "which you get from your mother and her mother and her mother, whether you're a man or a woman."

    Click here to read the entire story in ABC News.

  • Russia to exhume Alexander III

    Russian investigators said Monday that they will exhume the remains of Russian Tsar Alexander III to confirm the identity of two of his grandchildren, who were executed alongside their father, Tsar Nicholas II, by the Bolsheviks in 1918.  Click here to read the entire story in The Moscow Times.

  • DNA tests could settle title feud

    DNA evidence could be used for the first time to resolve a feud over a hereditary title after Queen Elizabeth intervenes.  Click here to read the entire story in the Telegraph.

  • Member DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/10/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/11/2015, 635, 389248, Y-DNA 37

    11/25/2015, 639, 438740, Y-DNA 37

    12/02/2015, 641, 433559, Y-DNA 37

    12/09/2015, 642, 402256, Y-DNA 67

    12/23/2015, 643, 420316, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Skeletons found in Edinburgh car park could be noble family from the Dark Ages

    Using forensic, isotopic and DNA techniques, scientists found the burials belonged to more than one generation of a single family, with two of the bodies thought to be warriors due to their multiple healed wounds.  Click here to read the entire story in the Independent.

  • Archaeologists say they have found the bones of Mona Lisa but cannot extract DNA

    A team of researchers have been working since 2011 to determine through genealogy, carbon dating and genetics, if the model of Mona Lisa was Lisa Gherardini, known today as ‘La Gioconda’, a silk merchant’s wife in Florence who lived across the street from da Vinci in the early 1500s. It is believed her husband commissioned da Vinci to paint her portrait in 1503.  Click here to read the entire story in Ancient Origins.

  • Free weekend of access to FindMyPast

    FindMyPast has announced that its entire collection of records from Ireland, UK, USA, and Australia/New Zealand will be opened up to all comers for free this weekend, September 18-21.  Click here to read more and start searching.

  • Researchers unravel the mysteries of the Basque People

    With their distinct genetic make-up and ancient language, the origin of people from the Basque Country in northern Spain and southern France has long been an enigma. Previously thought to be a population of unmixed hunter-gatherers that survived the influx of farmers from the Middle East around 6,000 years ago, new genetic evidence suggests that things aren’t quite so clear-cut.  Click here to read the whole story in IFL Science!

  • Genetic Genealogy Ireland: The "first look" DNA Lecture Schedule

    Thinking about attending Genetic Genealogy Ireland 2015 in Dublin?  Click here to read more about it and make your plans for October 9-11.

  • Muddied Racial Histories of American Presidents

    DNA giveth, and DNA taketh away.  Warren G. Harding was charged during his 1920 Presidential campaign with having an African-American ancestor.   The same genetic test that recently proved he was the father of an illegitimate daughter also proved he had no ancestors from sub-Saharan Africa.  Read more at this link

  • Member DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/21/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    09/09/2015, 634, 86314, Family Finder and Backbone SNP Pack

    09/09/2015, 634, 376378, Family Finder

    09/16/2015, 631, 405908, Family Finder

    09/16/2015, 626, 414718, Y-DNA 37

    09/16/2015, 625, 420316, Y-DNA 12

    09/23/2015, 636, 407964, Family Finder and Backbone SNP Pack

    09/23/2015, 619, 257305, Y-DNA 37

    09/30/2015, 634, 130263, PF4837

    10/07/2015, 633, 195627, mtDNA Plus

    10/07/2015, 631, 241057, Y-DNA 67

    10/21/2015, 633, 389237, Y-DNA 37

    11/11/2015, 635, 206342, Y-DNA 111

    11/11/2015, 635, 389248, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Harding's Love Child Confirmed Through DNA Testing

    After nearly 100 years of rumors and historical speculation, DNA testing has confirmed that President Warren Harding had a child out of wedlock - his only biological child - with mistress Nan Britton.  Click here to read the entire story in ABC News.

  • First Peoples

    In case you missed it, the episode of First Peoples on PBS that included work done at Family Tree DNA is now viewable online at this link.

  • Remains of English Jamestown colony leaders discovered

    There is still more research to be done.  Genetic analysis may even help trace living descendants of the men.  Click here to read more at BBC.com.

  • First Migrants to Americas a Complex Mix

    The first people to set foot in the Americas apparently came from Siberia during the last ice age.

    That's the conventional wisdom.

    But now there's evidence from two different studies published this week that the first Americans may have migrated from different places at different times — and earlier than people thought.

    Click here to read the whole story in Health News.

  • WDYTYA American style is back

    The new season premieres July 26th at 9/8c.  Watch a clip at this link.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/04/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/15/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    04/22/2015, 611, 376378, Backbone

    07/22/2015, 627, 408490, Family Finder

    07/22/2015, 627, 130263, Family Finder

    07/29/2015, 628, 347740, Family Finder

    07/29/2015, 620, 389206, Y-DNA 37

    08/05/2015, 626, B10256, mtFull Sequence

    08/12/2015, 625, 130263, Big Y

    08/12/2015, 622, 389212, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2015, 622, B53939, Y-DNA 111

    08/19/2015, 626, 414718, mtFull Sequence and Y-DNA 37

    08/19/2015, 625, 420316, Y-DNA 12

    08/26/2015, 627, 130263, Y-DNA 111

    08/26/2015, 627, 201688, Big Y

    08/26/2015, 629, 389225, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • So you're related to Charlemagne?

    But we are all special, which means none of us are. If you’re vaguely of European extraction, you are also the fruits of Charlemagne’s prodigious loins. A fecund ruler, he sired at least 18 children by motley wives and concubines, including Charles the Younger, Pippin the Hunchback, Drogo of Metz, Hruodrud, Ruodhaid, and not forgetting Hugh.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

  • Kennewick Man's origins revealed by genetic study

    Advances in DNA sequencing technology have given us important new tools for studying the great human diasporas and the history of indigenous populations. Now we are seeing its adoption in new areas, including forensics and archeology. The case of Kennewick Man is particularly interesting given the debates surrounding the origins of Native American populations.  Click here to read more at Stanford Medicine.

  • Out of Africa via Egypt

    New DNA research suggests that European and Asian (Eurasian) peoples originated when early Africans moved north - through the region that is now Egypt - to expand into the rest of the world. The findings, published in the American Journal of Human Genetics, answer a long-standing question as to whether early humans emerged from Africa by a route via Egypt, or via Ethiopia.  Click here to read the entire story in Archaeology News Report and thanks to member Doyle Phillips for the tip.

  • Interview of FTDNA founder Bennett Greenspan

    Russ Capper interviews Bennett Greenspan about founding and running "Family Tree DNA", the first company in the world established to commercially test DNA to determine your Genealogy. The MIT Enterprise Forum of Texas/BioHouston program was held at the BioScience Research Collaborative in Houston Texas on April 28, 2015.  Click here to listen to the interview.

  • DNA lab to help ID Pearl Harbor remains

    A gram of bone. If well-preserved and accompanied by the right genetic reference samples, it's enough to put a name and a face on an unknown soul thought lost to the ages.

    In the coming months and years, experts in Dover and Hawaii will analyze nearly 400 such fragments, and the remains from which they're taken, as they launch a project with particular resonance this Memorial Day: identifying the sailors and Marines killed on Dec. 7, 1941, when Japanese attackers sank the USS Oklahoma. For the past 65 years, those remains have been buried as unknowns in graves at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific in Honolulu.

    Click here to continue reading this article at Delaware Online.

  • SMGF DNA Database has been shut down

    The Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) was an early collector of DNA information to be used for genealogy purposes. It was founded by inventor and philanthropist James LeVoy Sorenson and Brigham Young University professor Dr. Scott Woodward. Mr. Sorenson envisioned the development of a genetic-genealogical blueprint of all humankind. Some years later, the database and supporting infrastructure was acquired by Ancestry.com and became the basis for what is now Ancestry DNA. It has since served the interests of thousands of genealogists as well as several other communities.  Sadly, Ancestry has now announced the closure of this valuable service.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/15/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/15/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    04/22/2015, 611, 376378, Backbone

    05/27/2015, 610, 348812, Y-DNA 67

    05/27/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    05/27/2015, 605, 393670, mtFull Sequence

    06/03/2015, 612, 156888, Y-DNA 111

    06/03/2015, 612, 397264, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 619, 412290, Y-DNA 37

    06/17/2015, 619, 231809, CTS11451

    06/24/2015, 620, 151873, Z306 and Z307

    06/24/2015, 615, 195017, Y-DNA 67 and mtFull Sequence

    06/24/2015, 620, 369115, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2015, 620, 389206, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2015, 621, 369346, U152 and DF99

    07/01/2015, 617, 408490, mtFull Sequence

    07/01/2015, 617, 408565, Y-DNA 67

    07/01/2015, 616, 408912, Y-DNA 25

    07/01/2015, 616, N9106, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2015, 618, N139941, Y-DNA67

    07/08/2015, 620, 226507, Big Y

    07/08/2015, 622, 389212, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2015, 622, B53939, Y-DNA 111

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Admixture: not soup yet

    "We have to keep in mind what these admixture [ethnicity] tests do: they take the DNA of living people - us, the test takers - and they compare it to the DNA of other living people - people whose parents and grandparents and, sometimes, even great grandparents all come from one geographic area.  Then they try to extrapolate backwards into time."  

    Click here to read the entire blog in The Legal Genealogist written by Judy Russell.

  • Ancient DNA tells a new Human Story


    Armed with old bones and new DNA sequencing technology, scientists are getting a much better understanding of the prehistory of the human species.  Click here to read the whole story in the Wall Street Journal.

  • Which DNA test is best for you?

    Here is a link to a lecture delivered by Maurice Gleeson at the recent WDYTYA - Live 2015 conference held last week in Birmingham, England.

  • Common errors in "Proving" an ancestor using autosomal DNA

    Although this Phillips DNA Project is a Y-DNA project, many of the members of this project have also gotten their autosomal DNA tested.  Here is a link to a blog that explains why it is so difficult to use autosomal DNA to prove a common ancestor.

  • The Genographic Project Turns Ten

    Ten years ago, a group of international scientists and indigenous community members gathered at National Geographic Society's headquarters in Washington, D.C. to kick off the Genographic Project.  The plan: to use DNA analyses to answer fundamental scientific questions, such as where we originated from, and how we came to populate the earth.  Click here to read the whole story at National Geographic.

  • Your Family: Past, Present, and Future

    "I don’t know you, but I can almost guarantee that you don’t ask your grandparents (or older parents) enough questions about their lives and the lives of their parents. We’re all incredibly self-absorbed, and in being so, we forget to care about the contextof the lives we’re so immersed in. We can use google to learn anything we want about world history and our country’s history, but our own personal history—which we really shouldknow quite well—can only be accessed by asking questions."

    Click here to continue reading this clever, interesting post at Wait But Why about family history and genealogy.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/31/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/01/2015, 604, 311661, Y-DNA 111

    04/08/2015, 603, 112572, FGS and Y-DNA 111

    04/08/2015, 605, 29533, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/15/2015, 613, 361064, Backbone and Family Finder

    04/15/2015, 610, 202983, S9294, Z251

    04/22/2015, 611, 376378, Backbone

    04/22/2015, 614, 205815, Family Finder

    04/22/2015, 614, N63710, Family Finder

    04/29/2015, 615, 237386, Family Finder

    05/06/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    05/06/2015, 613, 403085, Y-DNA 111

    05/13/2015, 610, 369346, Y-DNA 67

    05/13/2015, 614, 109492, BY477

    05/13/2015, 608, 397479, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 609, 336546, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 615, 181584, Y-DNA 111

    05/20/2015, 615, 195017, Y-DNA 67

    05/20/2015, 609, 390488, Y-DNA 37

    05/20/2015, 615, 407362, Y-DNA 37

    05/27/2015, 610, 151873, Y-DNA 111

    05/27/2015, 610, 348812, Y-DNA 67

    05/27/2015, 610, 384377, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 156888, Y-DNA 111

    06/03/2015, 612, 397264, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 400311, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2015, 612, 403373, Y-DNA 12 and Family Finder

    06/03/2015, 615, N62146, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • King Richard III: Battle of Bosworth descendants to meet

    Descendants of some 20 families who fought at the Battle of Bosworth, that ended the reign of Richard III, are to meet for the first time.

    Researchers who identified the king using DNA from his distant family used the same techniques to find descendants of those who fought in the battle.

    They will meet family members directly related to the last Plantagenet king at a reception in Leicester later.

    Some have flown from Australia, South Africa and Canada for the occasion.

    Richard, the last English king to die in battle, was killed at Bosworth Field in 1485, at the end of the Wars of the Roses.

    Click here to read more in BBC News and thanks to my Cousin John in Birmingham for sending me this link.

  • DNA study shows Celts are not a unique genetic group

    A DNA study of Britons has shown that genetically there is not a unique Celtic group of people in the UK.

    According to the data, those of Celtic ancestry in Scotland and Cornwall are more similar to the English than they are to other Celtic groups.

    The study also describes distinct genetic differences across the UK, which reflect regional identities.

    And it shows that the invading Anglo Saxons did not wipe out the Britons of 1,500 years ago, but mixed with them.

    Click here to read the entire article in BBC News.

  • FTDNA's new "skin"

    Recently Family Tree DNA launched a new "skin" that they are calling MyGroups.  

    Here are some of the features you will see with this upgrade:

     

    • New privacy choices given to both group members and to group administrators. These choices allow a group to be completely visible to the public, or to only allow it to be visible to members of that project who are logged in to their accounts. Individuals can also control who sees their information by choosing settings in myFTDNA’s Privacy and Sharing page.

     

    • Activity Feed - People can share their research, assist each other, publish findings, documents and photos.

     

    • The new Coupon feature - a contribution from Family Tree DNA to bring in new members or to encourage test upgrades. These single-use coupons are now automated, and will be generated at 10 am Central Time daily.

     

    • Ease of discovery - converted Family Finder projects are now searchable, making it easier for those projects to be found by potential members.


    If you have not logged onto your personal page recently, why don't you do so and let us know how you like this new "skin".

  • Here's where "white" Americans have the highest percentage of African ancestry

    Many Americans who call themselves white might be surprised to find out that they have some African ancestry.  Especially in the South.  Click here to read the entire story at Vox.

  • Findmypast begins offering DNA tests

    On February 12th, Findmypast announced its new partnership with Family Tree DNA.  This new partnership is just the beginning of Findmypast's journey into DNA testing for their customers.  Findmypast will also be offering a special rate on FTDNA tests as part of their premium service for annual subscribers.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's newsletter.

  • Doctor, Have You Had Your DNA Tested?

    Twelve years ago, for the first time, scientists sequenced a person’s genome. The cost was about $1 billion. Since then, the price has plummeted, and is now around $5,000. Soon, it will be less than $1,000, making this question ever more common. Whole genome sequencing is giving us millions of times more genetic information about ourselves than did prior tests; and many patients are getting sequenced. Click here to read the entire story in the NY Times.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 2/04/2015

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/15/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    02/11/2015, 594, 369346, Mt-DNA Plus

    02/11/2015, 598, 374276, Y-DNA 37

    02/11/2015, 599, 374339, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2015, 601, 109492, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 603, 112572, FGS and Y-DNA 111

    02/12/2015, 601, 246259, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 601, 353516, Y-DNA 67

    02/12/2015, 601, 380798, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2015, 601, 381707, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2015, 607, 31356, Family Finder

    02/18/2015, 605, 374489, Family Finder

    02/19/2015, 602, 109920, Big Y

    02/19/2015, 602, 383772, Y-DNA 37

    02/19/2015, 604, 311661, Y-DNA 111

    02/25/2015, 605, 29533, Mt-DNA Plus

    02/25/2015, 600, 376378, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2015, 607, 9955, Y-DNA 111

    03/11/2015, 607, 151873, Z156, Z16 and Z381

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Human and Neanderthal love affair is traced back to Israel, 55,000 years ago

    The first interbreeding between humans and Neanderthals may have taken place in what is now Israel. Scientists report the discovery of a 55,000-year-old modern human skull in a cave in western Galilee. Named "Manot," the skull represents the first human remains pinpointed to that time and location -- when Neanderthals are known to have been present.  Click here to read the whole story in the Washington Post.  Click here to see a map of the known range of Neanderthals plus some comparisons with humans and thanks to member Doyle Phillips for these links.

  • Realizing the Illusion: Communicating with Long Lost Relatives

    George Bernard Shaw once opined that “the single biggest problem in communication is the illusion that it has taken place.” Nothing could be more true, as genetic genealogists know all too well.

    In this brave new world, we must employ every technological advantage to network with DNA matches and uncover the details of our shared ancestry. Leave no stone unturned.

    Click here to read the entire article by Shannon Christmas.

  • Definition of generation length

    Genetic genealogists seek guidance on which generation length is the most appropriate to use with TMRCA (Time to Most Recent Common Ancestor) tables when they want to multiply the number of elapsed generations by some average generation length to derive the elapsed time.  Click here to read more in the ISOGG wiki.

  • Ancestry Y-DNA and mtDNA samples have not been destroyed

    Ancestry.com announced back in June of 2014 that they would be retiring their Y-DNA and mtDNA tests and that the company would be destroying the Y-DNA and mtDNA samples that they had in storage.  Apparently the company has changed its mind.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Debbie Kennett.

  • Who Owns What in the Genealogy World?

    The world of genealogy has seen a tremendous number of company buy-outs and partnerships over the past few years.  A woman named Alona Tester did some research and published her findings at this link.

  • DNA reveals Vikings brought their women when raiding the British Isles

    A DNA study has shed light on the importance of Viking women in the colonization of the British Isles in the Middle Ages, suggesting that Viking men were family-orientated and not as blood-thirsty as previously thought.  Click here to read more in the Daily Mail.

  • Member tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/24/2014

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    12/11/2014, 594, 336507, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2014, 594, 369346, Mt-DNA Plus and Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2014, 595, 345273, Y-DNA 37

    12/25/2014, 596, 373605, Y-DNA 37

    12/25/2015, 596, N62146, L1402

    01/01/2015, 600, 112572, Family Finder

    01/01/2015, 597, 361064, Backbone

    01/07/2015, 593, 368674, Y-DNA 37

    01/07/2015, 593, 369497, Y-DNA 37

    01/08/2015, 598, 374276, Y-DNA 37

    01/15/2015, 599, 374339, Y-DNA 37

    01/22/2015, 600, 376378, Y-DNA 37

    01/29/2015, 601, 109492, Y-DNA 67

    01/29,2015, 601, 246259, Y-DNA 67

    01/29/2015, 601, 353516, Y-DNA 67

    01/29/2015, 601, 380798, Y-DNA 37

    01/29/2015, 601, 381707, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Talk to your Family this Holiday Season

    Many of us will be enjoying dinners and other festive occasions this week with our relatives. I would suggest this is a great time to compare notes with the relatives. Indeed, older members of the family may know a few tidbits of genealogy information that you have not yet found. However, there is another, more serious, reason for comparing notes with relatives: family health hazards.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 18th century Pennsylvania German naming customs & patterns

    Here is a link to an article written by Charles Kerchner on German naming customs.  This article should be of interest to individuals researching 18th century Pennsylvania-Dutch or German names and records.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for bringing this article to our attention.

  • Richard III's DNA throws up infidelity surprise

    Scientists who studied genetic material from Richard III's remains found in a Leicester car park say their findings might have profound historical implications.

    Their analysis shows that DNA passed down on the maternal side matches that of living relatives, but genetic information passed down on the male side does not.

    Depending on where in the family tree the break occurred, it could cast doubt on the Tudor claim to the English throne or, indeed, on Richard's.

    Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • FTDNA's 2014 Holiday Sale

    Y37 $169 $129 ($40 off) Buy Now
    Y67 $268 $199 ($69 off) Buy Now
    Y111 $359 $289 ($70 off) Buy Now

    Upgrades
    Y12 to Y37 $99 $78 ($21 off) Buy Now
    Y12 to Y67 $189 $149 ($40 off) Buy Now
    Y12 to Y111 $339 $257 ($82 off) Buy Now
      Y25 to Y37 $49 $39 ($10 off) Buy Now
      Y25 to Y67 $148 $119 ($29 off) Buy Now
      Y25 to Y111 $249 $209 ($40 off) Buy Now
      Y37 to Y67 $99 $78 ($21 off) Buy Now
      Y37 to Y111 $220 $187 ($33 off) Buy Now
      Y67 to Y111 $129 $109 ($20 off) Buy Now
    Family Finder $99 $89 ($10 off) Buy Now
    mtFullSequence $199 $169 ($30 off) Buy Now
    mtDNA+ to mtFullSequence $159 $139 ($20 off) Buy Now
  • When DNA confirms the Paper Trail

    Here is a link to an article written by CeCe Moore who is a consultant on the TV series Finding Your Roots. 

  • Irish Naming Patterns

    Names are very useful in tracking down lineages when little or no paper trail exists.  Here is a link to an article that explains how the Irish named their children.  I have found this same naming pattern to be used by everyone in the British Isles, not just the Irish.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/12/2014

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    12/04/2014, 593, 368674, Y-DNA 37

    12/04/2014, 593, 369497, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2014, 594, 336507, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2014, 594, 369346, Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2014, 595, 345273, Y-DNA 37

    12/25/2014, 596, 373605, Y-DNA 37

      

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • Tracing Descent from a Slave Owner with DNA

    Although one of the most exciting aspects of genetic genealogy is discovering new avenues to investigate, confirming a paper trail through DNA is a powerful tool as well and can be equally as satisfying. No matter how thorough we are with our traditional genealogy research, sometimes the records are pointing in the wrong direction. At times DNA can reveal these unexpected discrepancies, while other times the exhaustive paper trail research is thankfully confirmed through genetic genealogy.  Click here to read an article written by CeCe Moore about Valerie Jarrett's enslaved ancestor Henry Taylor.

  • DNA yields secrets of human pioneer

    DNA analysis of a 45,000-year-old human has helped scientists pinpoint when our ancestors interbred with Neanderthals.  Click here to read the story in BBC News and thanks to my cousin John Phillips for this tip.

  • Scientists say DNA proof of Jack the Ripper's identity is fatally flawed

    Last month Russell Edwards, the author of a new book entitled Naming Jack the Ripper, said he had irrefutable evidence that the notorious serial killer who terrorized London in the late 1880's was a Polish emigrant named Aaron Kosminski.  However, Edwards' claim has been called into question by a scathing follow-up report published by The Independent.  Click here to read the story in the Huffington Post.

  • The hapless haplogroup

    Here is a link to a blog called the Legal Genealogist written by Judy G. Russell that explains why haplogroup predictions acquired from autosomal DNA testing are not as accurate as haplogroup predictions obtained through Y-DNA and mtDNA tests. 

  • Finding Fathers: Decoding the Y-Chromosome

    Cece Moore is a genetic genealogist who is serving as a consultant on the PBS TV show "Finding Your Roots".  Here is a link to an article she wrote reflecting on her experience behind the scenes of Episode One which was titled In Search of Our Fathers.

  • Tests in progress at FTDNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/07/2014

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/07/2014, 575, 233001, Family Finder

    10/16/2014, 586, 197659, Y-DNA 67 markers

    10/16/2014, 586, 231510, Y-DNA 67 markers

    10/16/2014, 586, 275787, Y-DNA 111 markers

    10/16/2014, 586, 353516, Y-DNA 37 markers

    10/23/2014, 590, 221647, Family Finder

    10/30/2014, 588, 248598, Y-DNA 67 markers

    10/30/2014, 588, 361064, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • deCODEme service is being discontinued

    This is to notify that the deCODEme service from deCODE genetics is being discontinued.

    For this reason, all deCODEme customer accounts will be permanently closed on January 01, 2015. However, user accounts will be accessible through December 31, 2014. 

    For logging in you will need to enter your username and password on the deCODEme login page; http://www.decodeme.com.  In case of a forgotten password, you can select the “Forgot my password” option on the login page, but for a forgotten username you will need to send an email to: This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.. 

    We encourage customers to save and/or print their results as needed.

  • Europeans drawn from three ancient 'tribes'

    The modern European gene pool was formed when three ancient populations mixed within the last 7,000 years.

    Blue-eyed, swarthy hunters mingled with brown-eyed, pale skinned farmers as the latter swept into Europe from the Near East.

    But another, mysterious population with Siberian affinities also contributed to the genetic landscape of the continent.

    The findings are based on analysis of genomes from nine ancient Europeans.  

    Click here to read the entire story in BBC News and thanks to John Phillips and Doyle Phillips for the tip.

  • DNA ties Ashkenazi Jews to group of just 330 people from Middle Ages

    Ashkenazi Jews are descended from a small group of people who lived 600 to 800 hundred years ago, according to their DNA.  Click here to read the whole story in the Los Angeles Times Science Now.

  • Jack the Ripper identified through mtDNA

    DNA evidence on a shawl found at Ripper murder scene nails the killer 126 years after the crime was committed.  By testing descendants of the victim and suspect, identifications were made.  Click here to read the entire story in the Daily Mail Online.

  • Announcing the FTDNA End of Summer Sale!


    Family Tree DNA is holding an End of Summer Sale on all Y-DNA tests.  Order now because the sale ends 9/3/2014.  Here is a link to a page where you can order a test through our Phillips DNA Project:

    https://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

    Here are the sale prices:

     

    Standard TestsRegular PriceSale Price
    Y-37 $169 $129
    Y-67 $268 $199
    Y-111 $367 $279
    Big Y $595 $495


     

    UpgradesRegular PriceSale Price
    Y-12 -> Y-37 $99 $70
    Y-12 -> Y-67 $189 $148
    Y-12 -> Y-111 $339 $239
    Y-25 -> Y-37 $49 $35
    Y-25 -> Y-67 $148 $114
    Y-25 -> Y-111 $249 $209
    Y-37 -> Y-67 $99 $79
    Y-37 -> Y-111 $220 $179
    Y-67 -> Y-111 $129
  • Faces of Medieval Scots Digitally Reconstructed

    The skeletons of almost 400 Scottish men, women and children who lived between the 15th and 18th century, whose remains were unearthed in a cemetery five years ago, have been brought  back to life thanks to digital faces created by forensic artists.  Click here to see the pictures and read the article in the Daily Mail.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/12/2014

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    05/22/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    08/07/2014, 575, 233001, Family Finder

    08/14/2014, 575, 275787, Big Y

    08/14/2014, 575, 76446, Big Y

    09/11/2014, 581, 65267, S7753

    09/11/2014, 581, 347654, Y-DNA 111 markers

    09/11/2014, 581, Y-DNA 37 markers

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • The History of Surnames

    Here is a link to an excellent video on You Tube about the history of surnames which should be of interest to all genealogies. 

  • The Master Genealogist to be discontinued

    Bob Velke, the owner of Wholly Genes, Inc. announced that he has decided to discontinue a genealogy software program called The Master Genealogist used by thousands of genealogists.  Here is a link to an article about this in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • France to honor 93-year-old Henry Phillips

    Henry Phillips, a 93-year-old World War II veteran from Wilmington, NC, became a part of a French tradition on July 11th when he received France's Legion of Honor in recognition of his contribution to the liberation of France from the Nazis in 1944.  Click here to read the entire story in Star News Online.

  • Phillips Involved in Indian Uprising

    Here is a link to an interesting story about a Phillips man involved in an Indian uprising that occurred in South Dakota in 1890.  This story appeared in the Memphis Daily Appeal on 29 November 1890.  Our thanks to member Wayne Phillips for sending us this link.

  • DNA Ancestry for All


    Big ad campaigns and celebrity involvement have helped increase public interest in genetic genealogy, but helping consumers understand their DNA ancestry testing results remains difficult.  Click here to read more in The Scientist.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/02/2014

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    05/22/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    05/22/2014, 553, 324238, Backbone

    05/29/2014, 565, 326722, Backbone

    05/29/2014, 565, 327537, Backbone

    06/05/2014, 566, 327862, Backbone

    06/19/2014, 568, N116909, PF4837

    07/12/2014, 570, 337278, MT-DNA Full Sequence

    07/17/2014, 572, 122807, Y-DNA 111

    07/17/2014, 572, N123569, Y-DNA 37

    07/31/2014, 574, 157462, Big Y

    07/31/2014, 576, 351812, Y-DNA 12

    08/07/2014, 575, 233001, Family Finder

    08/07/2014, 575, 76446, Big Y

    08/07/2014, 575, 275787, Big Y

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • WDYTYA? Live 2015 moves to Birmingham

     

    There is now official confirmation in the form of a press release from Immediate Media that Who Do You Think You Are? Live 2015 will be held at the National Exhibition Centre in Birmingham, England from April 16 to April 18.  Click here to read more in Cruwys News.

  • Welsh Phillips family is Britain's model family


    A Phillips family from Cardiff, Wales, models for Disney, Mercedes and Cadbury.  Children aged one to fifteen star in adverts with their parents.  Mr. Phillips says his wholesome family is a Welsh version of the Waltons.  Click here to read more in the UK's Daily Mail.

  • Petitioning Ancestry.com


    A man from Lakeland, Florida, has started an online petition requesting Ancestry.com to reconsider and find an alternative to the planned destruction of Y-DNA and mtDNA samples in their database.  Here is what he says in the petition:


    A number of the samples that you are planning to destroy were collected from or submitted by people who were the last person in their family's line and who are now no longer living.  By doing so, you will be destroying samples that can never be collected again, and that may someday open a world of genealogical data to family history researchers.  We believe that some other private or public organization can be found that would be willing to preserve these samples for future use. 


    Click here if you want to sign his petition.

  • Ancestry.com is dropping Y-DNA tests

    Ancestry.com announced yesterday that they are discontinuing their Y-DNA and mtDNA tests and all the stored Y-DNA and mtDNA samples will be destroyed on the 5th of September.  If you were tested at Ancestry.com, you should download your test results immediately.  I also recommend transferring your results to Family Tree DNA.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Debbie Kennett.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA in Phillips Project

    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/03/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    05/22/2014, 553, 324238, Y-DNA 67

    05/22/2014, 563, 85045, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/29/2014, 565, 326722, Backbone

    05/29/2014, 565, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    06/05/2014, 566, 327862, Backbone

    06/19/2014, 568, N116909, PF4837

    07/03/2014, 570, 343720, Y-DNA 37

    07/03/2014, 572, 347654, Y-DNA 37

    07/12/2014, 570, 337278, MT-DNA Full Sequence

    07/17/2014, 572, 122807, Y-DNA 111

    07/17/2014, 572, 342741, Y-DNA 37

    07/17/2014, 572, N123569, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Our Website's New Look

    By now you have realized our website has a new look.  The color scheme hasn't changed much, but pages are a little more spaced out, the font is slightly larger, and hopefully you will find it easier to read.  Our site turned 5 years old back in the early spring so we decided to freshen it up.  Yes, it is a little more modern looking with a good reason.  

    Our website is now using web responsive technology.  What's that you ask!  Simply, our site will look good and be easy to read on desktops, laptops, tablets, and yes, even mobile phones!  Whatever device you view your internet content with, you'll love browsing our site with it.

    A few other things you should know about:

    • We are working to improve our newsletter archives so they have a table of contents built in.  Two years down, four to go!
    • We've integrated DNA and genealogy news feeds from other popular sites.  You can drop by and check them all in one place.  You can even vote them up or down and leave a comment if you're logged into your account.  If you can think of any others just let us know.
    • Our forum is still open and ready for posting but now you can social share topics!  Find a great thread with great information, let everyone know about it.
    • Thanks for stopping by, now let us know what you think on Facebook, Twitter, Google+ or whatever social media sharing service you enjoy using.  Just use the hashtag #phillipsdna in your posts as you spread the word.
  • America's Sources of Immigrants through the years

     

    With more than 40 million immigrants, the United States is the top destination in the world for those moving from one country to another.  You can read the rest of the story and look at some interesting maps in an article by Jens Manuel Krogstad and Michael Keegan in the Pew Research Center by clicking this link.

  • Inside all of us lies a hidden history...

    "The Viking Influence" and "Who are the Welsh?" discussed by BritainsDNA at this link.

  • 13,000-Year-Old Body of Girl Discovered in Mexico


    The girl's skeleton is exceptionally complete because of the environment in which she died.  Her pristine preservation enabled scientists to extract enough DNA to determine her shared genetic code with modern Nation Americans.  Click here to read more in International Business Times.

  • Genographic Project records Global Population Gene Flow


    Researchers at National Geographic are learning what happens genetically when different cultures appeared.  The genetic research has helped to resolve a 100-year-old debate in archaelolgical circles: do cultures diffuse to people, or do people spread cultures?  Click here to read in Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology News.

  • Joan Phillips, highwaywoman of Nottingham


    Joan Phillips, born 1656 in Northamptonshire, was a Nottingham highway robber who passed herself off as a man.  The Annals of Nottingham distinguished her history as "extraordinary" amidst many "remarkable incidents" of local criminality.  Click here to read more about her in the Nottingham Post.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/03/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    05/07/2014, 553, 324238, Y-DNA 67

    05/17/2014, 563, 335381, Y-DNA 37

    05/22/2014, 563, 85045, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/22/2014, 563, 208372, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/29/2014, 565, 55992, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/29/2014, 565, 326722, Backbone

    05/29/2014, 565, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    05/31/2014, 563, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    05/31/2014, 563, 337445, Y-DNA 37

    06/05/2014, 566, 219553, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    06/05/2014, 566, 327862, Backbone

    06/07/2014, 565, 322815, Y-DNA 37

    06/19/2014, 568, 53092, DF23

    06/19/2014, 568, N226909, PF4837


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages

    DNA research bolsters the historical record of the Ui Neill clan's long-lasting primacy in medieval Ireland.  Click here to read more in The Irish Times.

  • DNA Day sale at FTDNA on 37 marker Y-DNA test


    In celebration of DNA Day, Family Tree DNA is running a sale on their 37 marker Y-DNA test.  Order now, because this offer is valid only for three days through April 29, 2014.  Click here to order a 37 marker Y-DNA test through our Phillips DNA Project for the sales price of $135.20.

  • Prehistoric humans and Neanderthals were 99.84% genetically alike


    An average Neanderthal and a prehistoric human were about as close, genetically speaking, as any two humans walking the Earth today. That is the conclusion of a new Israeli study that finds only 0.12% of difference,
     on average, separated the Neanderthals’ genomes from those of early homo sapiens.  Click here to read more in Science Recorder.

  • My Weekend with GOONS


    Dick Eastman spoke at the annual conference of the Guild of One-Name Studies held in Ashford, Kent, England last weekend.  Click here to read about it in Eastman's Onnline Genealogy Newsletter.  Dick mentioned that nobody has taken on the common surnames of Smith, Jones or Johnson, but I am proud to say that Phillips is a registered surname with the Guild.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA in Phillips Project


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/08/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     03/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 545, E13398, Big Y

    04/09/2014, 553, 324238, Y-DNA 67

    04/11/2014, 556, 327862, Prediction

    05/03/2014, 559, 334817, Y-DNA 111

    05/10/2014, 560, 300520, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2014, 563, 335381, Y-DNA 37

    05/22/2014, 563, 85045, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/22/2014, 563, 208372, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/22/2014, 563, 219553, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/22/2014, 563, 275787, Mt-DNA Full Sequence

    05/31/2014, 563, 327537, Y-DNA 67

    05/31/2014, 563, 337445, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the universal paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science, not personal genealogy.  This is an anthropological test, not a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • A Genetic Census of America


    Using autosomal DNA results from over a quarter million people, the AncestryDNA science team set out to perform a "genetic census" of the United States.  Click here to read an article about it in the Ancestry.com Blog and look at the maps.

  • Distribution of European Y-chromosome DNA haplogroups by country


    Male Y-chromosome DNA can be divided into genealogical groups sharing a common ancient paternal ancestor.  These are called haplogroups.  Click here to see some interesting charts showing the distribution of Y-chromosome haplogroups in Europe.

  • Archaeologists discover the tomb of Attila the Hun


    Construction workers building the foundations of a new bridge over the Danube River in the Hungarian capitol, Budapest, have unearthed a spectacular 5th century sepulchre. The analysis of the monument revealed that it was the burial chamber of a great hunnic leader, most likely  that of King Attila himself. - See more in World News Daily at this link.

  • Have AncestryDNA discontinued their Y-STR and mtDNA tests?


    It appears that AncestryDNA has stopped selling their Y-STR
     and mtDNA tests. The website now shows that the tests are out of stock and visitors are directed to the landing page for the new AncestryDNA autosomal DNA test.  Click here to read more in a blog written by genetic genealogist Debbie Kennett.

  • What medieval Europe did with its teenagers


    Today, there's often a perception that Asian children are given a hard time by their parents. But a few hundred years ago northern Europe took a particularly harsh line, sending children away to live and work in someone else's home. Not surprisingly, the children didn't always like it.  Click here to read the entire story in BBC News Magazine and our thanks to British member John Phillips for sending us this link.

  • Houston Chronicle article features FTDNA founders


    The Sunday, March 16th, 2014, issue of the Houston Chronicle features an article about Houston's own entrpreneurs, Max Blankfeld and Bennett Greenspan, who founded Family Tree DNA.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Member tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Member Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/17/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/15/2014, 553, 327537, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2014, 555, 311661, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    03/28/2014, 545, E13398, Big Y

    04/02/2014, 556, 89726, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/02/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    04/10/2014, 557, 26404, Family Finder

    04/11/2014, 556, 327862, Y-DNA 37

    05/01/2014, 560, 111792, Y-DNA 37

    05/03/2014, 559, 334817, Y-DNA 111

    05/10/2014, 560, 300520, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    Big Y Test:  This is another direct paternal lineage Y chromosome test designed to explore ancient, deep ancestral links on the paternal tree.  It is intended for expert users with an interest in advancing science.  This is an anthropological test rather than a genealogical test.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Ancestry.com adds three million Irish records

     

    PROVO, UT -- 03/13/14 -- Ancestry.com announced today the addition of over three million historical records that will help people of Irish descent explore their connections to the Emerald Isle. These include more than 25,000 birth, marriage and death records as well as 2.7 million new records that form the 1855 and 1865 Massachusetts state censuses. Made possible through a relationship with the New England Historic Genealogical Society, the new records will provide further insight for Irish Americans, the nation's third most common ancestral group, and give them the resources to discover more about their family history.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • British Descendants from Norse Warriors


    According to a genetic study carried out by a new company named BritainsDNA, almost one million Britons alive today are of Viking descent, which means one in 33 British men can claim to be direct descendants of the Vikings.  Click here to read more in UK's Daily Mail.

  • Where did my autosomal DNA Come From?


    Here is a link to an article in the Ancestry.com blog that explains the inheritance patterns of autosomal DNA.  Please note that the Phillips DNA Project is based on Y-DNA, which is not the same as autosomal DNA.  Y-DNA is passed down intact from father to son over the generations with very little change.  Autosomal DNA is jumbled up as it is passed down from generation to generation which makes it much more difficult to use for genealogy.

  • How common is your first name?


    Have you ever wondered how common your first name is in the USA?  You can find a state-by-state breakdown of popular first names from 1960 to 2012 at this link.  My first name Nancy was the 17th most popular first name in Missouri in 1960 and now it does not even make the list.  Thanks to Dick Eastman for this fascinating link.

  • March/April issue of newsletter has been posted


    The March/April 2014 issue of the newsletter has been posted under the News tab, where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains answers to FAQ’s received by Family Tree DNA, an article written by member Bob Phillips entitled “Proliferation and Confusion of Israel Phillipses” and a review of a book entitled “Sustainable Genealogy: Separating Fact from Fiction in Family Legends” written by Randy Hite.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

     

  • Altai may have been source of earliest Native Americans


    A tiny mountainous region in southern Siberia may have been the genetic source of the earliest Native Americans, according to new research by a University of Pennsylvania-led team of anthropologists.  Click here to read more in Science Daily.

  • Family Tree DNA tests in progress


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/21/2014


    Due Date
    , Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/20/2014, 549, N116909, Z2961

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 545, E13398, Big Y

    03/08/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    03/15/2014, 553, 327537, Prediction

    03/27/2014, 555, 311661, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/02/2014, 556, 89726, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/10/2014, 557, 26404, Family Finder

    04/11/2014, 556, 327862, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Culture-Gene Interactions in Human Origins

    Here is a link to an interesting video posted on YouTube about the interactions of genes and culture.  The video was originally produced for the University of California Television.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip!

  • Fallen European empires have left their stamp on the world's gene-pools

    Most human populations are a product of mixture of genetically distinct groups that intermixed within the last 4,000 years.  Click here to read more in the UK's Daily Mail.

  • Genomes of Richard III and his relative to be sequenced


    The genomes of King Richard III and one of his family’s direct living descendants are to be sequenced in a project funded by the Wellcome Trust, the Leverhulme Trust and Professor Sir Alec Jeffreys.  Read about it here in Heritage Daily or here in The Guardian.

  • RootsTech Ancestry.com Blogger Breakfast


    While the FamilySearch dinner was a huge affair, Ancestry.com kept their blogger meeting very intimate.  Click here to read a summary of it in The Ancestry Insider.

  • The Ghost in your Genes - BBC Horizon


    Biology stands on the brink of a shift in the understanding of inheritance. The discovery of epigenetics hidden influences upon the genes could affect every aspect of our lives.  Click here to watch a five-part series on YouTube.

  • Neanderthals gave us disease genes


    Between 2% and 4% of the genetic blueprint of present-day non-Africans came from Neanderthals, it is now believed.  Gene types that influence disease in people today were picked up through interbreeding with Neanderthals, a major study in Nature Journal suggests.  Click here to read more in the science section of BBC News.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/30/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     02/12/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    02/20/2014, 546, N116909, Z2961

    02/15/2014, 549, 314225, Y-DNA 12

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2013, 542, 93184, Big Y

    03/08/2014, 552, 326722, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • King Alfred the Great's bones possibly discovered


    You wait centuries for the discovery of a royal body … and then two come along at once.  A year after the remains of Richard III turned up under a car park in Leicester, archaeologists have found a piece of a pelvis that could belong to Alfred the Great.  Experts are sure the fragment, excavated from the grounds of Hyde Abbey in Winchester, came from Alfred or his son Edward the Elder.  It has been kept in a box in a storeroom at Winchester City Museum since 1999, but only now have historians realised its importance.


    Dr. Katie Tucker, researcher at the University of Winchester, said that it might be possible to extract DNA from the pelvic bone but said the problem was finding another DNA source to check it with.  
    She explained that it would theoretically be possible to check against a living ancestor, as had been done with Richard III, but the problem was identifying a definite descendant.  Read more in the Daily Mail at this link.

  • DNA proves Titanic survivor was a fraud


    Everyone who survived the 1912 sinking of the Titanic is now dead, and now one of the tragedy's oldest mysteries has been laid to rest: DNA tests confirm that the sensational claim by a woman who said she survived the sinking was all wet.  Click here to read the entire story in Huffington Post.

  • Soaring sales of do-it-yourself DNA test kits in the UK


    Here is a link to a rather sensationalized story in the UK's Daily Mail on do-it-yourself DNA test kits being sold in the UK.

  • DNA marker discovered that possibly indicates Pict heritage


    The Picts were a group of tribes living in the Forth and Clyde beyond the reach of the Romans. They lived near the Britons, Gaels, Angeles and the Vikings. The Romans called them the “Picti” which means “the painted ones.” They were first mentioned by a Roman chronicler in 300 AD. They fought with the Romans and the Angles and the Picts had overrun the northern frontier of the Roman empire on several occasions by the late 200’s. Previously thought to have “disappeared,” scholars now believe they became assimilated.  Click here to read more in Irish Central.

  • Snooki shocked by her diverse ethnicity


    Last Tuesday on "Snooki & JWoww" Nicole Snooki Polizzi got the results of a DNA test to find out her true ethnic heritage.  Click here to watch a video about it.

  • Study dispels theories of Y chromosome's demise


    A comparison of Y chromosomes in eight African and eight European men dispels the common notion that the Y‘s genes are mostly unimportant and that the chromosome is destined to dwindle and disappear.  Click here to read more in UC Berkeley News Center.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/06/2014

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     01/08/2014, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    01/15/2014, 544, 275787, Mt-DNA Plus

    01/22/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    01/30/2014, 546, N116909, Family Finder, Mt-DNA Plus, and Y-DNA 37

    02/14/2014, 547, 199877, Y-DNA 37

    02/15/2014, 549, 314225, Y-DNA 12

    02/20/2014, 549, 91742, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/20/2014, 549, Family Finder

    02/08/2014, 546, 318116, Comprehensive Genome

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 546, 259717, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2013, 542, 93184, Big Y


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA and DAR: Launch of New Policy

    President General of the Daughters of the American Revolution, Lynn Young, has written a blog about how the DAR will begin accepting Y-DNA as supportiing evidence for DAR applications in 2014.  Click here to read her blog.

  • 2013's Dynamic Dozen - Top Genetic Genealogy Happenings


    Here is a link to a blog written by Roberta Estes about what she considers to be the major changes in the genetic genealogy industry over the past year.

  • Mystery early human revealed by DNA

     

    DNA analysis of early human remains from a Siberian cave has revealed the esitence of a mysterious human species. Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • Founding meeting of Scottish DNA interest group


    This founding meeting is open to anyone who has experience or an interest in using DNA for genealogical or family history research.  The meeting will be held Saturday January 18th at the University of Strathclyde in Glasgow, Scotland.  Click here to read more.

  • Leg bone gives up oldest human DNA

     

    The discovery of DNA in a 400,000-year-old human thigh bone will open up a new frontier in the study of our ancestors.  That's the verdict cast by human evolution experts on an analysis in Nature journal of the oldest human genetic material ever sequenced.  Click here to read the entire story in BBC News.

  • The British: A Genetic Journey by Alistair Moffat


    Debbie Kennett has written a review of a new book from Alastair Moffat, co-founder of several DNA testing companies in the UK.  Click here to read her review.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/13/2013


    Due Date
    , Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/11/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    01/15/2014, 544, 275787, Mt-DNA Plus

    01/22/2014, 545, 53092, DF13

    01/22/2014, 545, 283893, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    01/24/2014, 544, 315178, Y-DNA 37

    01/30/2014, 546, 29631, L513

    01/30/2014, 546, N116909, Family Finder, Mt-DNA Plus, and Y-DNA 37

    02/08/2014, 546, 318116, Comprehensive Genome

    02/28/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 546, 259717, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/28/2014, 544, 191679, Big Y

    02/28/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • RootsTech 2014 announces exciting speaker lineup

    RootsTech is an annual, global family history event hosted by FamilySearch. This three-day conference (February 6–8, 2014) is designed to showcase how to discovery, share, and preserve your family history.  Click here to read more in the FamilySearch blog.

  • FTDNA Holiday Sale on DNA tests


    Family Tree DNA announced their holiday sale which will extend until December 31.  The Y-DNA 37 marker test is being offered for $119.  Click here to view the other reduced tests and to order your DNA test.

  • Skeletal remains raise new questions about First Americans

    Results from a DNA study of a young boy's skeletal remains believed to be 24,000 years old could turn the archaeological world upside down -- it's been demonstrated that nearly 30 percent of modern Native American's ancestry came from this youngster's gene pool, suggesting First Americans came directly from Siberia, according to a research team that includes a Texas A&M University professor.  Click here to read more in Science Daily.

  • December newsletter has been posted

     

    The December issue of our newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  This month the newsletter contains information about DNA tests that are currently on sale at Family Tree DNA, a family story about William Ballard Phillips of Virginia, and a Christmas poem for obsessed genealogists!  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter.  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know!

  • Are you related to King Charlemagne?


    Nearly everyone currently living anywhere on the planet can claim to be the descendant of Charlemagne.  Click here to read an article that explains why.

  • FDA tells Google-backed 23andMe to halt DNA test service


    23andMe Inc., the Google Inc.-backed DNA analysis company co-founded by Anne Wojcicki, was told by U.S. regulators to halt sales of its main product because it’s being sold without “marketing clearance or approval.”  Click here to read more in Bloomberg.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/22/2013:


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/20/2013, 536, 53092, DF21, M37

    12/07/2013, 537, 310463, Family Finder and MT-DNA Full Sequence

    12/11/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    12/13/2013, 538, 311661, MT-DNA Full Sequence

    12/19/2013, 540, 268282, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    12/28/2013, 540, 313095, Y-DNA 37

    12/31/2013, 540, 314347, Y-DNA 12

    01/02/2014, 542, N39708, Family Finder

    01/02/2014, 542, 93184, Big Y

    01/08/2014, 543, 56277, Big Y

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Mystery humans spiced up ancients' rampant sex lives


    Genome analysis suggests interbreeding between modern humans, Neanderthals, Denisovans and a mysterious archaic population.  Click here to read more Nature.com.

  • Research Center Lab Tour

    Roberta Estes has posted a tour of FTDNA's lab on her blog at this link.

  • Discussing the personal genomics revolution

    In the last ten years, countless personal genomics companies have popped up. From 23andMe to Family Tree DNA to Ancestry.com, these services mostly focus on health markers and genealogy. Undoubtedly, those are excellent uses for genetic testing but that isn’t the complete story of the human genome.  Click here to read more in ExtremeTech.

  • Have you used the Family Search Free Lookup Service?


    According to Dick Eastman, this must be the best-kept secret in genealogy!  Click here to read more about it in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Our forefathers were fierce & our foremothers were faithful


    The logic is simple.  One can compare Y chromosomal lineages to surnames.  Click here to read more in Gene Expression.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/30/2013:


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/14/2013, 535, 26802, Family Finder

    11/20/2013, 536, 259755, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/20/2013, 536, 53092, DF21, M37

    11/29/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    11/29/2013, 536, 308689, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2013, 537, 310463, Family Finder and MT-DNA Full Sequence

    12/13/2013, 538, 311661, Family Finder, MT-DNA Full Sequence and Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Ancient DNA links Native Americans with Europe



    Where did the first Americans come from?  Most researchers agree that Paleoamericans moved across the Bering Land Bridge from Asia sometime before 15,000 years ago, suggesting roots in East Asia.  But just where the source populations arose has long been a mystery.  Now comes a surprising twist, from the complete nuclear genome of a Siberian boy who died 24,000 year ago - the oldest complete genome of a modern human sequenced to date.  Click here to read more in Science Magazine.

  • Ireland's Back to our Past 2013

     

    Back To Our Past 2013 was held last weekend in Dublin.  The was plenty of curiosity evident on the Family Tree DNA stand, which was rarely without a bank of queueing visitors.  Click here to read more in Irish Genealogy News.

  • DAR to accept Y-DNA evidence for applications


    Beginning 1 January 2014, the Daughters of the American Revolution will accept Y-DNA evidence in support of new member applications and supplementals.  Click here to read more in an article written by Lynn Young, President General of the DAR.

  • Historians bid to use DNA to plot county family trees


    A group of amateur historians are trying to collect the DNA of people in Oxfordshire, England, to help build family trees.  The Oxfordshire DNA project is looking specifically for people whose ancestors lived in the county from at least the late 19th century.  Click here to read more in the Oxford Mail.

  • Link to Oetzi the Iceman found in living Austrians


    Austrian scientists have found that 19 Tyrolean men alive today are related to Oetzi the Iceman, whose 5,300-year-old frozen body was discovered in the Alps.  Their relationship was established through DNA analysis.  Click here to read more in BBC News Europe.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/13/2013:


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/24/2013, 532, 58509, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 85668, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 176001, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2013, 532, 273166, Y-DNA 37

    11/04/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    11/14/2013, 535, 26802, Family Finder

    11/14/2013, 536, 53092, DF21, M37

    11/14/2013, 535, 282875, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/20/2013, 536, 259755, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/23/2013, 535, 293112, MT-DNA Plus

    11/29/2013, 536, 308603, Family Finder and Y-DNA 37

    11/29/2013, 536, 308689, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2013, 537, 310463, Family Finder and MT-DNA Full Sequence


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • European origins laid bare by DNA


    DNA from ancient skeletons has revealed how a complex patchwork of prehistoric migrations fashioned the modern European gene pool.  Click here to read the entire article in the science and environment section of BBC News and thanks to our British member Alan Phillips for the tip.

  • Most Ashkenazi Jews are genetically Europeans

    The origin of the Ashkenazi Jews, who come most recently from Europe, has largely been shrouded in mystery. But a new study suggests that at least their maternal lineage may derive largely from Europe.

    Though the finding may seem intuitive, it contradicts the notion that European Jews mostly descend from people who left Israel and the Middle East around 2,000 years ago. Instead, a substantial proportion of the population originates from local Europeans who converted to Judaism, said study co-author Martin Richards, an archaeogeneticist at the University of Huddersfield in England.

    Click here to read more in the science section of NBC News and our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for submitting this news item.

  • The Blonde Map of Europe


    Here is a link to an interesting map indicating the varying degrees of 'blondness' in Europe.

  • Ancestry.com acquires FindAGrave.com


    With over 100 million memorials and 75 million photos, Find A Grave has amassed an unparalleled collection of burial information. Over the past 18 years, it has grown to become an invaluable resource for genealogists, history buffs and cemetery preservationists. Find A Grave will become a wholly owned subsidiary of Ancestry.com, and will continue to be managed by its founder, Jim Tipton.  Click here to read more in Dear Myrtle.

  • Phillipses in the Revoluntionary War


    One of our members sent me a link to this website that is a list of every man named Phillips in the American Revolution.  Thanks for the tip, Lee!

  • Map of where America came from



    Here is a link to a truly captivating map that shows the ancestry of every one of the 317 million people who call the melting pot of American home on a county by county basis.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/29/2013


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/07/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    10/09/2013, 530, 275787, 464X and L159.2

    10/14/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    10/21/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 58509, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 85668, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 176001, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2013, 532, 273166, Y-DNA 37

    11/14/2013, 535, 26802, Family Finder

    11/14/2013, 535, 282875, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/23/2013, 535, 293112, MT-DNA Plus


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • Phillips bible for sale on ebay

     


    There is an antique bible for sale on ebay at this link.  Surnames mentioned in the bible include Phillips, Lines, Van Sickle and Race.  The Phillips line appears to be Canadian.  According to files on Ancestry.com, this line of Phillips traces back to a Loyalist named Thomas Phillips who was born in New Jersey on 24 September 1745 and died in New Brunswick, Canada on 18 October 1809.  Thomas fled to Canada during the American Revolution.

  • New PBS show called 'Genealogy Roadshow'


    At the Belmont Mansion in Nashville, the first episode of PBS's new series "Genealogy Roadshow" which premiered at 8 p.m. last Monday night uncovered stories about Tennessee citizens and their mysterious relatives.  In addition to Nashville, Roadshow will feature participants from Austin, Detroit and San Francisco.  Click here to read more in The Tennessean.

  • Infographic shows distribution of red-heads in Europe

    Red hair is caused by a series of mutations in a gene located on chromosome 16.  As a recessive trait, the gene must be inherited from both the father and the mother in order to manifest itself.  Click here to read more on Planet Ivy.

  • DNA Double Take


    Scientists are finding that it’s quite common for an individual to have multiple genomes. Some people, for example, have groups of cells with mutations that are not found in the rest of the body.  Some have genomes that came from other people.  Click here to read more in the NY Times.

  • How Your Body Makes DNA!


    Click here to watch DNA molecular visualizations created as a resource to help teachers all around the world teach what the actual mechanism for building DNA in the cells looks like.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip!

  • Map of Europe through the ages



    Here is a link to a fascinating map of Europe through the ages from 1000 AD to the present showing the ever-changing country boundaries.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/16/2013


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/16/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    10/09/2013, 530, 275787, 464X and L159.2

    10/24/2013, 532, 58509, Refine 12 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 85668, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/24/2013, 532, 176001, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2013, 532, 273166, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Burke's Peerage Online


    Burke's Peerage Online is now available at this link.  Burke’s Peerage is the definitive guide to the genealogy and heraldry of the Peerage and Landed Gentry of the United Kingdom, the historical families of Ireland and the Commonwealth of Nations, the Imperial, Royal and mediatised families of Europe, the Presidential and distinguished families of the United States of America, and other prominent families worldwide.

  • Common mistakes often made with Family Tree data


    FamilySearch Family Tree has been available to everyone since March 2013. Since then, there have been new features and enhancements. During this time,
    concerns related to living records and some features like delete person or merging records have emerged.  Click here to read more in FamilySearch Blog.

  • FTDNA faces a lawsuit over breast cancer test


    Myriad Genetics is suing Family Tree DNA and others for offering a breast cancer DNA test.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • The Irish DNA Atlas - Mapping Genealogy


    The Irish DNA Atlas was started in 2011 as a collaboration between the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland and the Genealogical Society of Ireland.  The Atlas aims to identify genetic markers that arose in specific areas of Ireland.  Click here to read the whole story in the Irish Times. 

  • The benefits and limits of DNA sequencing

     

    Jeanne and Andy Nadeau had one gnawing question about their large family: Would the hearing loss that affects half of their busy, boisterous household of 10 children worsen as the children grew older?  Click here to read the whole story in The Boston Globe.

  • Why am I a Neanderthal?


    Here is a link to an interesting article in the August 2013 issue of the Genographic newsletter.  

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/02/2013

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/16/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    10/09/2013, 530, 275787, 464X and L159.2

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Sergey Brin and Anne Wojcicki have split


    Google co-founder Sergey Brin and 23andMe co-founder Anne Wojcicki, one of Silicon Valley’s most high-profile couples, are living apart.  23andMe is a DNA testing company.  Click here to read more in All Things D.

  • Dentist hopes to clone John Lennon


    A Canadian dentist is hoping to clone John Lennon
     using DNA from one of the singer's rotten teeth. Michael Zuk, who bought Lennon's molar at a 2011 auction, has begun sequencing the former Beatle's DNA.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.

  • DNA unlocks Hispanic-Jewish history


    The hidden Jewish heritage of who knows how many Hispanics is coming to light through DNA and genetic testing.  Click here to watch a video on YouTube.

  • Skeleton could be Saxon king or bishop


    A skeleton found in Lincoln Castle, Lincolnshire, England, could belong to a Saxon king or bishop, according to archaeologists.  The skeleton is in a stone sarcophagus believed to date from about 900AD.  The team has been carrying out DNA examinations on other skeletons found nearby.  Click here to read more on BBC News.

  • Amazing Twin Sisters; One is Black and One is White


    Twins are a rarity as is, whether they be identical or fraternal, but when one is black with brown eyes, and the other blue-eyed, blonde and pale-skinned, many of us can't help but ask ourselves: “Is that possible?”  Click here to read more in Naturally Moi.

  • Believe it or not, we really ARE brothers!


    A 17-year old boy from Yorkshire, England, built a DNA testing machine in his bedroom to find out why he has straight brown hair and his brother has curly red hair.  Click here to read the whole story in Daily Mail.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/18/2013


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

    08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Grandma's experiences leave a mark on your genes


    Your ancestors' lousy childhoods or excellent adventures might change your personality, bequeathing anxiety or resilience by altering the epigenetic expressions of genes in the brain.  Click here to read more in Discover.

  • Meg Phillips appointed as NARA's External Affairs Liaison


    As external affairs liaison within the Office of Strategy and Communications Office, Meg Phillips will manage the National Archive's relationships with stakeholder groups, including professional organizations of archivists, records managers, and historians as well as public interest groups.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Y-DNA of the British Monarchy


    A review was made of existing genetic genealogy findings that infer characteristics of the Y-DNA of members of the British Monarchy. Nine sustained Y-DNA lineages since the year 927 CE were noted as dynastic groups. Haplogroup and haplotype characteristics of three of the dynasties were presented with two more dynasties noted as testable but unpublished.  Click here to read more in the Surname DNA Journal.

  • DNA demonstrates how closely everyone is related


    New DNA research has confirmed that everyone on Earth is related to everyone else on the planet.  Click here to read more in Phys Org News.

  • Bid to examine 'King Alfred the Great' remains


    A bid has been submitted to analyse remains from an unmarked grave at St. Bartholomew's Church in Winchester, England, to see if they belong to King Alfred the Great.   DNA testing could be an option.  Click here to read more in BBC News. 

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/08/2013


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

    08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/11/2013, 526, 265897, Family Finder

    09/27/2013, 527, 299495, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA evidence links Boston Strangler suspect to killing


    Authorities in Boston have announced that nearly 50-year-old evidence has produced a DNA match that links Albert DeSalvo, long suspected as the Boston Strangler responsible for 11 slayings, to the death of one of the victims, Mary Sullivan.  Click here to read more in the Los Angeles Times.

  • Archaeology: The milk revolution


    When a single genetic mutation first let ancient Europeans drink milk, it set the stage for a continental upheaval.  Click here to read the whole story in Nature, the international weekly journal of science.

  • Genetic 'Adam' and 'Eve' Uncovered


    Almost every man alive can trace his origins to one man who lived about 135,000 years ago, new research suggests. And that ancient man likely shared the planet with the mother of all women.  Click here to read more in Yahoo News.

  • Genetic testing improved student learning


    Students who had their genomes tested as part of a groundbreaking medical school course on personalized medicine improved their knowledge of the class materials by an average of 31 percent compared with those who didn’t undergo the testing, according to a study by researchers at the Stanford University School of Medicine.  Click here to read more.

  • Oldest Inland European Fort Found in Appalachians


    The remains of the earliest European fort in the interior of what is now the continental United States have been discovered by a team of archaeologists, providing new insight into the start of the U.S. colonial era and the all-too-human reasons spoiling Spanish dreams of gold and glory.  Click here to read more in Past Horizons.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/26/2013

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/07/2013, 521, 228279, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

    08/28/2013, 524, 84729, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    08/28/2013, 524, 152954, Family Finder

    08/28/3013, 524, 202983, Family Finder

    09/04/2013, 525, 196407, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/11/2013, 526, 265897, Family Finder


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • Evidence of cannibalism found in Spanish archaeological dig


    Near the northern Spanish city of Burgos, in the Sierra de Atapuerca, can be found the remains of the "oldest Europeans," who lived a million years ago. New discoveries are being made all the time.

    Read more here.

  • Inbreeding isn't really as bad as you think it is

    There's no way of escaping the fact that inbreeding does increase the risk of birth defects, particularly over multiple generations, and it can have some fairly horrific consequences. That said, the risks of limited inbreeding seem to be pretty massively overstated, and inbreeding by slightly more distant relatives like third cousins might actually confer a significant benefit.  Click here to read more at i09.com.

  • Making of Europe unlocked by DNA

     

    DNA sequenced from nearly 40 ancient skeletons has shed light on the complex prehistoric events that shaped modern European populations.  Click here to read more in an article by Paul Rincon, science editor of BBC News.

  • Solving DNA puzzles is overwhelming computer systems

     

    Improvements in computer programs have not kept pace with the enhancements and widespread use of the sequencers that are cranking out huge amounts of DNA data. The result is, the puzzle cannot be pieced together in a timely manner.  Click here to read more in Esciencenews.

  • Myriad sues competitors over cancer gene test


    Myriad Genetics Inc. is suing two privately-held competitors to stop it from selling a genetic test that competes with Myriad's BRACAnalysis breast and ovarian cancer test.  Click here to read more in BloombergBusinessweek.

  • FTDNA's Sizzling Summer Sale

     

    Beginning on Thursday, June 27, 2013 and running until Friday, July 26, 2013, Family Tree DNA will offer the following:
     
    Family Finder was $289 Now $99
    mtDNA Full Sequence was $289 Now $189
    Y-DNA37 was $169 Now $129
    Y-DNA67 was $268 Now $208
    Y-DNA111 was $359 Now $308
    Family Finder + Y-DNA37 was $368 Now $228
    Family Finder + Y-DNA67 was $467 Now $307
    Family Finder + mtDNAFullSequence was $398 Now $288
    Comprehensive Genome (Y-DNA67, FMS & FF) was $666 Now $496
     

    ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY 11:59pm CST, JULY 26, 2013, TO RECEIVE THESE SPECIAL PRICES.  CLICK HERE TO ORDER YOUR TEST THROUGH OUR PHILLIPS DNA PROJECT.
  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/12/2013

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/07/2013, 521, 69666, Family Finder

    08/07/2013, 521, 228279, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/07/2013, 521, 245862, FGS or Mega MT-DNA

    08/14/2013, 522, 207489, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 93184, Various SNPs

    08/21/2013, 523, 151873, Warrior Gene Test

    08/21/2013, 523, 219904, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 243435, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 246259, Family Finder

    08/21/2013, 523, 254745, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 53092, L21 SNP Test

    08/28/2013, 524, 84729, Family Finder

    08/28/2013, 524, 109920, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    08/28/2013, 524, 152954, Family Finder

    08/28/3013, 524, 202983, Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA links 5,500 year-old remains to a living woman

    Scientists have traced a genetic descent from 5,500 year-old remains to a second set of 2,500 year-old female remains found nearby and, amazingly, to a woman still living close to both prehistoric sites on British Columbia’s northern coast.  Click here to read more in Abroad in the Yard.

  • Melba Ketchum and the Bigfoot Genome


    How do you get one group of people who looks at the evidence and sees contamination, while another decides "The data conclusively prove that the Sasquatch exists"? To find out, we went through the paper's data carefully, then talked to Ketchum to understand the reasoning behind the work.  Click here to read the entire article in Arstechnica.

  • Genomics England, a new UK company


    Genomics England is a new company set up by the UK's Department of Health to help deliver the 100k Genome Project first announced by Prime Minister David Cameron in December 2012.  Click here to read more about it.

  • Sisters connect with 23andMe


    Greta had given up on ever finding her mother so by the time she joined 23andMe it wasn't really about finding family members.  She just wanted to learn a little bit more about herself.  Click here to read more in the 23andMe blog.

  • Who are the Picts? DNA finds an answer


    A recently discovered DNA marker suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts.  Click here to read more in a press release from a new company named ScotlandsDNA.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/27/2013


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    07/26/2013, 520, 281543, Y-DNA 12

    07/31/2013, 520, 282552, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/31/2013, 520, 229720, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/07/2013, 521, 69666, Family Finder

    08/07/2013, 521, 228279, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/07/2013, 521, 231510, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/07/2013, 521, 245862, FGS or Mega MT-DNA

    08/09/2013, 520, 290966, Y-DNA 37

    08/14/2013, 522, 207489, Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Snail genes reveal human migration to Ireland


    A genetic similarity between snail fossils found in Ireland and the Eastern Pyrenees suggests humans migrated from southern Europe to Ireland 8,000 years ago.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • More than 80,000 genealogy publications now online



    One of the greatest genealogy resources available today is the huge collection of digitized genealogy and family history publications from the archives of some of the most important family history libraries in the world.  Dick Eastman says "when I travel to various genealogy conferences and societies, I am often amazed at how many genealogists are unaware of these free resources. Not only are the books and other publications available free of charge, you don't even have to pay for gas to visit these libraries!"  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • President Barack Obama's Irish Ancestry


    On 17 June 2013, Michelle Obama and her two daughters, Malia Ann and Sasha, took part in a private genealogy event about the President's Irish ancestors at a special exhibit at the Long Room in the Old Library in Trinity College Dublin.  Click here to read more at Eneclann, a Trinity College Campus Company.

  • Priceless historical documents found in Alabama


    After 60 years of mystery, thousands of pages of Madison County, Alabama, historic documents are back in the hands of county record keepers, thanks to a local family.  Click here to read more on a Huntsville, Alabama, news station.

  • Researching before 1837 in the UK


    As we follow our roots further and further back into the past we will inevitably reach a point where we lose the support of our safety net and are forced to continue our quest without the familiar, reassuring assistance of birth, marriage and death certificates and census returns.  Click here to read more in a blog written by David Annal on Genes Reunited.

  • FTDNA's Summer Upgrade Sale

     
    From June 12, 2013 through June 19, 2013:
     
    Y-DNA 12 to 25 was $49 Now $35
    Y-DNA 12 to 37 was $99 Now $69
    Y-DNA 12 to 67 was $189 Now $148
    Y-DNA 25 to 37 was $49 Now $35
    Y-DNA 25 to 67 was $148 Now $114
    Y-DNA 25 to 111 was $249 Now $224
    Y-DNA 37 to 67 was $99 Now $79
    Y-DNA 37 to 111 was $220 Now $188
    Y-DNA 67 to 111 was $129 Now $109
     
    To order an upgrade at these special prices, log into your personal page with your kit number and password. Click on the "Order Upgrade" button located on the right side of the menu bar. Then click on the "Special Offers" button.
    ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY 11:59pm, JUNE 19, 2013, TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICE. 
  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/13/2013

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, 254745, P312

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, N114148, Family Finder

    07/19/2013, 517, 285744, Y-DNA 37

    07/26/2013, 520, 281543, Y-DNA 12

    07/31/2013, 520, 282552, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/31/2013, 520, 229720, Refine 37 to67 markers

    08/09/2013, 520, 290966, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Do you own your genealogy data?


    Here is a link to an interesting take on this subject written by Dick Eastman of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • What happened when I had my genome sequenced


    It is 10 years since the human genome was first sequenced.  In that time the cost per person has fallen from $2.7bn to just $5,000.  Revealing our full DNA will revolutionise medicine - but it will also raise huge eithical questions about what we do with the information.  Click here to read more in an article in The Guardian.

  • Geneticists push for global data-sharing


    It is a paradox that bedevils genomic medicine: despite near-universal agreement that doctors and geneticists should exchange more data, there has been scant movement towards achieving this goal.  Now, a consortium of 69 institutions in 13 countries hopes to address this problem.  Click here to read more in Nature.com.

  • 1921 Census of Canada


    The 1921 census of Canada was taken on June 1, 1921.  It has  been locked up ever since to protect individuals' private information.  The required time has now expired and Statisitics Canada has given the records to Library and Archives Canada for publication.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogical Newsletter.

  • Supreme Court says Police can take DNA swabs from arrestees


    A sharply divided Supreme Court on Monday said police can routinely take DNA from people they arrest, equating a DNA cheek swab to other common jailhouse procedures like fingerprinting.  Click here to read more in boston.com.

  • Caveman bones yield oldest modern human DNA


    What may be the oldest fragments of the modern human genome found yet have now been revealed — DNA from the 7,000-year-old bones of two cavemen unearthed in Spain, researchers say.

    These findings suggest the cavemen there were not the ancestors of the people found in the region today, investigators added.  Click here to read the whole story in Live Science.

  • Vanessa Williams explains how DNA powers her Family Tree


    Most of us are curious about our family lineage. For Vanessa Williams, who recently took part in the show “Who Do You Think You Are” and explored her family’s history, the task was both surprising and informative.  Here, she talks about what she learned and how she plans to use that information

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/28/2013:


    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    06/03/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 509, 280691, Super DNA

    06/19/2013, 514, 11630, Refine 25 to 67 markers

    06/19/2013, 514, 254745, P312

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, N114148, Family Finder

    07/12/2013, 516, 288896, Y-DNA 67

    07/19/2013, 517, 285744, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Who's Your Daddy? The perils of personal genomics


    In the spring of 2012, a 34-year-old and her older brother spit some saliva into plastic tubes and shipped them off to 23andMe, a personal genomics company, for consumer-grade scans of their DNA.  First Jackie learned her brother was her uncle.  Then things got a little weird.  Click here to read the whole story in Slate.

  • "Who Do You Think You Are?" is back


    In a press release that was issued on May 22, it was announced that "Who Do You Think You Are?" will be returning to the airwaves in two months.  Click here to read more in Dave Dowell's blog.

  • Genetic Genealogy Plus for Adoptees


    Searching for birth relatives can be difficult in some states and impossible in others using standard adoption search methods but Genetic Genealogy Plus breaks down the barriers set up by closed records.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA - Brick Wall Buster?


    Here is a link to a video on YouTube posted by Maurice Gleeson with regard to a talk he gave at the Irish Genealogical Research Society on 20 March 2013.

  • DNA reveals origin of Greece's ancient Minoan culture


    Analysis of DNA from ancient remains on the Greek island of Crete suggests the Minoans were indigenous Europeans, shedding new light on a debate over the provenance of this ancient culture.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • The $1000 Genome, the $1,000,000 Interpretation


    Here is a link to an interesting talk by Keven Davies, author of "The $1,000 Genome", that was delivered at the HGP10 Symposium on April 25, 2013.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/14/2013:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    05/31/2013, 510, 279302, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    06/03/2013, 509, 280691, Super DNA

    06/05/2013, 512, 229720, M222

    06/05/2013, 512, 262731, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/14/2013, 512, 282552, Y-DNA 25

    06/19/2013, 514, 11630, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    06/19/2013, 514, 280691, Family Finder

    06/19/2013, 514, 281786, Backbone

    06/19/2013, 514, 283893, Backbone

    06/19/2013, 514, N114148, Family Finder

    06/21/2013, 515, 284217, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2013, 514, 285304, Y-DNA 12

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Mitochondrial DNA testing at a new low price


    HOUSTON, May 9, 2013 /PRNewswire/ -- 
    FamilyTreeDNA.con, the genetic genealogy arm of Gene by Gene, Ltd., has lowered the price of its mid-level maternal line mtDNA test to $49, effective immediately.  The company announced it will offer its mtDNAPlus product at a two-third price reduction permanently, in just its latest step toward universal access by individuals to their personal genetic data.  Click here to read more in a blog written by genealogist Debbie Kennett.

  • What makes the British?


    An extraordinary DNA project run by Oxford scientists has mapped out the DNA of the Peoples of the British Isles.  Click here to read more in Oxford Today, the Oxford University magazine. 

  • Charlemagne's DNA and our Universal Royalty


    According to a statistician named Joseph Chang, if you look at the ancestry of a living population of people, you’ll eventually find a common ancestor of all of them. That’s not to say that a single mythical woman somehow produced every European by magically laying a clutch of eggs. All this means is that as you move back through time, sooner or later some of the lines in the genealogy will cross, meeting at a single person.  Click here to read more in National Geographic.

  • Mocavo announces Genealogy Karma


    Mocavo is excited to announce the launch of Genealogy Karma. 
     Modeled after Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness, Mocavo hopes to empower the Mocavo community and connect researchers all around the country. If you’re looking for documents, records, or photos from an ancestor who lived far away, Mocavo will connect you with family history volunteers who can do this research for you in other cities. Likewise, if you’d like to give back to the Mocavo community and have a little time to donate, you can sign up as a volunteer.  Click here to learn more.

  • Gravestone Symbolism


    Here is a link to a list of gravestone symbols and their meanings.  Thanks to Doyle Phillips for sending us this link. 

  • Digging Up Dad, Exhumation and Forensic Testing


    Here is link to a fascinating blog written by genealogist Roberta Estes.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/30/2013:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    04/24/2013, 506, 267404, Backbone

    05/06/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    05/24/2013, 509, 280691, Super DNA

    05/29/2012, 511, 196407, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/29/2013, 511, 278869, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    05/29/2013, 511, 279031, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    05/31/2013, 510, 279302, Family Finder

    05/31/2013, 510, 281453, Super DNA

    05/31/2013, 511, 281786, Y-DNA 37

    06/05/2013, 512, 229720, M222

    06/05/2013, 512, 262731, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/11/2013, 513, 201688, Upgrade MT-DNA

    06/11/2013, 513, 268282, MT-DNA Full Sequence

    06/14/2013, 512, 282552, Y-DNA 25

    06/14/2013, 512, 282875, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Casting PBS's "Genealogy Roadshow"


    The groundbreaking Documentary Series "Genealogy Roadshow" will be in Austin, Nashville, San Francisco and Detroit reuniting families with long lost relatives, and answering questions about their past, their history and their lineage.  Click here to find out how you can get on the show.

  • Redheads Direct Descendant of First Redhead


    ScotlandsDNA, a company that focuses on people's heritage, has developed a new DNA test that allows parents to see if they might have red-haired chilldren.  Every human in the world who carries one of the variants of the red-hair gene is a direct descendant of the first person to have it, the lab believes.  Click here to read more at CBS News.

  • National DNA Day Sale at FTDNA


    Family Tree DNA is commemorating National DNA Day with a sale that extends to 11:59 p.m. CDT on Thursday April 30th.  The 37 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $119 and the 67 marker Y-DNA test is on sale for $199.  Click here to order a test kit through the Phillips DNA Project.

  • Online DNA mapping helps siblings find each other


    Click here to read or listen to an uplifting story on CBS News about how a brother and sister discovered the existence of each other through online DNA testing.

  • Getting started with records: census and BMDs


    Here is a link to an interesting article in the Genes Reunited Blog that discusses two sets of genealogical records most frequently used in the UK.

  • New Enhancements at FamilySearch


    FamilySearch has released a video and a written description of changes announced recently at RootsTech.  Click here to read more and watch the video on Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/15/2013:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    04/24/2013, 506, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 506, 267404, Backbone

    05/06/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    05/08/2013, 508, 262961, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/10/2013, 507, 272231, Y-DNA 111

    05/17/2013, 508, 273201, Y-DNA 37

    05/29/2012, 511, 196407, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/29/2013, 511, 278869, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    05/29/2013, 511, 279031, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    05/31/2013, 511, 279302, Family Finder

    05/31/2013, 511, 281786, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Phillips inquiry in WDYTYA Magazine


    There is a Phillips inquiry in this month's WDYTYA Magazine at this link.  Thanks to Debbie Kennett for this tip.  Here is the text:

    "My great grandfather was born on 23 February 1886 in St Pancras Workhouse. Named as Herman Phillips, the mother's name on the birth certificate is Lizzie Phillips of 22 Percy Street, Camden. I have been told that this was a boarding house/hotel.

    I have found Herman's birth and baptism in the workhouse records, and I have also found a Eliza Phillips being admitted on the day Herman was born. She was discharged on the 13 March 1886.

    I cannot seem to find Herman Phillips or his mother in the 1891 or 1901 census, although he does appear in 1911.

    But this is where is gets strange. His birth certificate gives his name as Herman Phillips, his two marriage and death certificates say Herman Frederick Phillips and his First World War service records all state his name as Frederick Phillips.

    Does anyone know whether I could find out a bit more about his mother and whether they would appear on the 1891 or 1901 census?"


  • Woodbridge-Phillips 1728 duel in Boston


    A famous sword fight took place on Boston Common in July of 1728 between a man named Benjamin Woodbridge and a man named Henry Phillips.  Henry was supposedly a descendant of Deacon Nicholas Phillips of Boston, Massachusetts, and therefore a member of our Phillips Family DNA Group 18.  Click here to read the story on the website Celebrate Boston. 

  • Unfair to compare DNA testing to astrology

    Professor Mark Thomas may have a point in his critique of genetic ancestry testing companies. The line between popularising science and misleading the public is a very difficult one to draw, as responses to the recent BBC TV programme Meet the Izzards, in which Eddie Izzard traces the migration of his ancestors out of Africa and into Europe, illustrate. But Thomas's portrayal of what he calls "interpretative phylogeography" – the principal means by which those of us who study mitochondrial DNA and the Y chromosome draw conclusions about the dispersal history of modern humans – as "genetic astrology" has profound implications. Here he is taking on not just the commercial use of the scientific work, but the science itself – work that has been published in peer-reviewed articles in leading scientific journals. Can he really be right? Click here to read more in The Guardian.

  • Genealogy's often misspelled words


    Dick Eastman recently published an article in his newsletter that lists the most commonly misspelled words in genealogy.  Click here to brush up on your spelling!  As Dick says, when someone spells a word wrong, it feels like he or she is shouting "I don't know what I'm doing!"

  • 1787 Vellum Will of John Phillips, Mariner


    There is a 1787 original vellum will of John Phillips, a Mariner of Lympstone in Devon, for sale on E-Bay at this link.  The seller notes that it is in very good condition but with some discolouration and a tear through the seal.  Names mentioned in the will include son John Phillips, Gilbert Horwill, Ann Merry, Mary Oats and Joan Phillips.  Property in Lympstone to be divided between John and Joan Phillips.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/04/2013:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    04/10/2013, 504, 135549, L371

    04/17/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 157462, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    04/17/2013, 508, 166559, M222

    04/17/2013, 505, 259755, L193

    04/24/2013, 506, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 506, 267404, Backbone

    05/08/2013, 508, 262961, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/10/2013, 507, 267832, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 273212, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 272231, Y-DNA 111

    05/17/2013, 507, 273201, Y-DNA 37

    05/24/2013, 509, 280633, Y-DNA 12


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Why we are having less sex with our relatives


    The person you sat next to on the bus this morning is, on average, likely to be something like your sixth cousin.  But our mating patterns are changing.  Click here to read more in an article written by Steve Jones in The Telegraph.

  • Evidence of Inbreeding Revealed by Skulls of Early Humans


    Buried for 100,000 years at Xujiayao in the Nihewan Basin of northern China, the recovered skull pieces of an early human exhibit a now-rare congenital deformation that indicates inbreeding might well have been common among our ancestors, new research from the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Washington University in St. Louis suggests.  Click here to read more in Medical News Today.

  • Geneticists Estimate Publication Date Of The 'Iliad'


    Scientists who decode the genetic history of humans by tracking how genes mutate have applied the same technique to one of the Western world's most ancient and celebrated texts to uncover the date it was first written.  Click here to read more in Inside Science.

  • FTDNA Announcements: Price Change and Improvements


    Yesterday Family Tree DNA sent the following announcement to project administrators:


    It is with great satisfaction that we announce a permanent price change and other improvements that will positively impact your projects.

    Prices:
    Due to the recent upgrade of our state-of-the-art laboratory, coupled with research and development into increasing lab efficiency, we are able to permanently offer the basic Y-DNA12 test for $49 beginning April 1, 2013. The current sale of Y12 at $39 will end at 11:59PM CST, March 31,2013. We are also working on bringing down the price of the basic mtDNA test as well; we hope to have that accomplished during the first half of this year.

    We understand that several projects have a minimum requirement of 37 markers for the Y-DNA test, but we’ve learned through the promotion with the lower price point on the Y-DNA12 last month, that it did not reduce the number of orders at the 37-marker level. Therefore, there was a net gain for the database, not only by increasing the number of members, but also increasing the number of potential upgrades to higher levels.

    We hope that you can encourage family and friends who saw the price as a barrier to now come on board. It is our goal to ensure every single person is able to have the "DNA experience," at least at the basic level. We are working on a letter that you can send to family and friends to invite them to take advantage of the new pricing.

    Customer Service:

    Family Tree DNA is the only company exclusively dedicated to genetic genealogy and anthropology. We offer the widest range of tests, from the basic ones mentioned above to specific SNPs and all to way to the "Walk Through the Y" and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence.

    Every month our lab in Houston processes tens of thousands of discrete tests.

    Given the increase in the volume of orders and tests, we are adding additional people in our Customer Service department. These are all qualified personnel that receive very specific training and who give an individual answer to each email and phone call that they receive under almost every circumstance. Our policy always been to answer email between 24 to 48 hours (excluding on weekends), and we are working towards coming back to this norm. We apologize for the inconvenience that delays beyond this norm have caused and we appreciate your patience and support while this situation is being corrected.

    IT:

    Our IT Department has a number of responsibilities. The main ones are: 

    1. Making sure that our Laboratory Information Management System (LIMS) works flawlessly so that there are no mix-ups in the lab or errors during processing.
    2. Making sure that results coming out of the lab are seamlessly integrated with the personal records from our customers.
    3. Writing the code for new features to be implemented, whether those features are conceived in-house or at the suggestion of our customers.

    Obviously, they also have to fix bugs, because as we know - unfortunately - bugs happen. Any of you that have iPhones, iPads or Android apps know that we receive almost daily notifications for updates which most of the time relate to bug fixes. That doesn’t mean we accept all bugs as inevitable—beyond a certain point they’re not acceptable, so we are also taking the necessary steps to improve this situation by hiring additional qualified people. We believe that the results will be noticed soon. Again, we apologize and appreciate your patience and support.

    * * *

    As we grow and remain the leading company in the field of genetic genealogy and anthropology, we want to recognize the vital contribution that you - the project administrators - have played in this field since we pioneered it in 2000. The recent groundbreaking paper "An African American Paternal Lineage Adds an Extremely Ancient Root to the Human Y Chromosome Phylogenetic Tree," published in the most prestigious journal in the field, The American Journal of Human Genetics, and widely mentioned in the press, was generated from a sample analyzed at our lab. The paper was authored by a group that included Family Tree DNA group administrators, our lab people and a member of our Scientific Advisory Board among others. This is a testament not just to the quality of FTDNA's science, but also to your contribution as citizen scientists over the years. For that we sincerely THANK YOU!

  • One in ten Scots men descended from Picts


    Research from ScotlandsDNA, a new ancestry testing company, suggests that 10% of Scottish men are directly descended from the Picts, a tribe of fierce, enigmatic people who battled with Rome's legions before seeming to disappear from history.  Click here to read more in Scotsman.com.

  • Phillips Surname in America Catalog to 1775


    One of our members, Doyle Phillips, has volunteered to maintain a page called Phillips Surname in America Catalog to 1775 on this website.  It is located under Phillips Research which is under The Community in the blue bar across the top of this page.  Doyle encourages you to submit your research to him and he will add it to this page.  Thanks for your idea and efforts, Doyle!

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/22/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    03/25/2013, 499, 262102, Y-DNA 67

    03/25/2013, 499, 268404, MP7

    04/05/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    04/10/2013, 504, 135549, L371

    04/10/2013, 504, 109920, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 157462, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    04/17/2013, 508, 166559, M222

    04/17/2013, 505, 259755, L193

    04/19/2013, 504, 271571, Y-DNA 67

    04/24/2013, 501, 270499, Backbone

    04/24/2013, 506, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 506, 267404, Backbone

    05/08/2013, 508, 262961, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/10/2013, 507, 267832, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 273212, Y-DNA 37

    05/10/2013, 507, 272231, Y-DNA 111

    05/17/2013, 507, 273201, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2013, 508, 278869, Y-DNA 12

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • New Maps of Eurasian DNA


    A recent doctoral dissertation by Russian geneticist Oleg Balanovsky contains a number of fascinating maps pertaining to the distribution of both Y-DNA and mitochondrial DNA across Eurasia.  Click here to see the maps and read more in GeoCurrents.

  • Double Helix - The DNA Years


    An excellent BBC documentary called "Double Helix - The DNA Years" has been posted on You Tube at this link.

  • Sense about Genealogical DNA Testing


    The announcement of the publication of Sense About Science’s new briefing on Sense about Genetic Ancestry Testing 
    attracted substantial media coverage. However, some of the articles may have given the false impression that all DNA ancestry tests are "meaningless". This left some readers to wonder about the scientific credibility of the DNA testing used in the investigation of the presumed remains of Richard III or the tests taken by genealogists as part of their family history research. However, the briefing made it clear that "There are credible ways to use the genetic data from mtDNA or Y chromosomes in individual ancestry testing, such as to supplement independent, historical studies of genealogy." This combination of genealogical research with DNA testing is known as genetic genealogy, and is a more specific and rigorous application than the generalised “deep” ancestry tests critiqued in Sense About Genetic Ancestry Testing.  Click here to read more in Debbie Kennett's blog on Sense about Science.

  • Revolutionary Voices: A Last Muster Film



    Every school aged child in the United States learns about the "shot heard 'round the world" and the American Revolution, but how many have seen the faces of the men and women who lived it? Maureen Taylor spent ten years uncovering and authenticating over 200 photos of the Revolutionary War generation, and the stories behind them.  Click here to read more about this interesting project. 

  • ProQuest to distribute NewspaperArchive to libraries worldwide


    Want to find birth announcements, marriages, obituaries, and even social gossip about your ancestors?  NewspaperArchive often is the place to look. NewspaperArchive.com focuses on small, local newspapers. Those papers typically contain news articles, community news, national news, local news, sport news, current news, classified ads and historical data.  Now you will be able to view NewspaperArchive at your local library if that library subscribes to the new offering from ProQuest. Not all libraries will do that but I suspect that many will. Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.


  • Family Tree is Live on FamilySearch.org


    Family Tree is now live on FamilySearch.org and available to all users.  This opens up the contribution, collaboration, editing and sourcing tools of Family Tree to researchers - including family members - around the world.  Click here to read more in a FamilySearch Blog by Tara Bergeson.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/07/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    03/11/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    03/25/2013, 499, 262102, Y-DNA 67

    03/29/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/29/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    04/05/2013, 502, 268282, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

    04/05/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    04/10/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    04/10/2013, 504, 109920, Family Finder

    04/10/3013, 505, 135549, L371

    04/17/2013, 505, 111792, Family Finder

    04/17/2013, 505, 157462, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    04/19/2013, 504, 271571, Y-DNA 67

    04/24/2013, 505, 229431, Y-DNA 37

    04/24/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Y chromosome much older than previously thought


    University of Arizona geneticists have discovered the oldest known genetic branch of the human Y chromosome, the hereditary factor determining male sex.  The new divergent lineage, which was found in an individual who submitted his DNA to Family Tree DNA, branched from the Y chromosome tree before the first appearance of anatomically modern humans in the fossil record.  Click here to read more in UA News.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! Days One, Two and Three


    Here is a link to a blog written by British genealogist Debbie Kennett who attended all three days of WDYTYA - Live in London.

  • March issue of newsletter has been posted


    The March issue of the newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains an update on the status of our Phillips DNA Project, an obituary on one of our members, Mary Jane Phillips-Matz, and a book review of "Scotland during the Plantation of Ulster" by David Dobson.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • Ethnic population county-by-county in USA


    Here is a link to a map that purportedly shows the major ethnic group county by county in the USA.  Keep in mind that each county is identified by a plurality of people from the 2000 census so this is self-reported data.  Also the map tells us nothing about how homogeneous or heterogeneous the population is in any given county.  Still, it is a very interesting map.

  • One million Brits 'descended from Romans'


    One million British men may be directly descended from the Roman legions which came, saw and conquered England and Wales almost two thousand years ago, a DNA study suggests.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • Scotland's DNA at WDYTYA


    Heather Calvert of Scotland's DNA has posted a blog at this link about their participation in this year's WDYTYA in London.

  • Y-DNA 12 marker test for only $39


    Family Tree DNA is offering its 12 marker Y-DNA test for only $39 for a limited time only.  This is a great price but keep in mind this is a very basic test and is better at proving to whom you are NOT related rather than to whom you are related.  However, if you are on a budget, this is an inexpensive way to start and you can always upgrade your test later when finances allow.  Orders must be placed and paid in full by the end of the sale, Tuesday, March 5, 2013.  Click here to order the test.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/19/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/04/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 239385, Y-DNA 25

    03/20/2013, 501, 262961, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270862, Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2013, 502, 268282, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

    03/27/2013, 502, 270935, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • A Genetic Glimpse Into Recent Human Evolution


    Gaining a deep insight into human evolution, researchers have identified a mutation in a critical human gene as the source of several distinctive traits that make East Asians different from other races.  Click here to read more in The New York Times and thanks to Doyle Phillips for supplying this tip.

  • Finding your roots with Findmypast


    Here is a link to a critique of the genealogical records available at Findmypast written by Family History Daily.  The site offers a wide assortment of records for those researching relatives from England, Scotland, Ireland and Wales.

  • DNA Haplogroups


    Here is a link to an in-depth article on DNA haplogroups on a website called Essay Web.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for providing this tip to us.

  • A visit to FTDNA's lab


    Family Tree DNA is the only company in the field that has their own lab where they process everything from start to finish in their state-of-the-art facility in Houston.  Click here to read more and see photos in a blog written by CeCe Moore.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! in London


    The largest annual genealogy event in the English-speaking world, possibly in the entire world, will be held February 22 through February 24 in London, England.  Based on the hit television show, Who Do You Think You Are?,
     the three-day expo at the Olympia Exhibition Hall in Kensington typically attracts 12,000 to 14,000 attendees every year.  Yes, that's fourteen THOUSAND.  This year the Phillips DNA Project will once again be offering free 37 marker Y-DNA tests during the expo to British men named Phillips or any variation of the name Phillips.  Please visit the ISOGG stand to obtain your free Y-DNA test.

  • People of Timbuktu save manuscripts from invaders


    Click here to read this great story of the efforts of an illiterate man and others to save ancient books and manuscripts in Timbuktu, Mali.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/05/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/11/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/25/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 266076, Y-DNA 37

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 239385, Y-DNA 25

    03/20/2013, 501, 262961, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 265683, Y-DNA 37

    03/20/2013, 501, 267404, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270499, Y-DNA 67

    03/20/2013, 501, 270862, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • The USCIS Genealogy Program


    The USCIS Genealogy Program is a fee-for-service program providing family historians and other researchers with timely access to historical immigration and naturalization records of deceased immigrants.  Click here to learn more about the services and records offered and our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • February newsletter has been posted


    The February 2013 issue of our Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains tips on how to use your personal page at Family Tree DNA and an article on a branch of our Phillips Family DNA Group 2 written by a Canadian member of Group 2.  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please let us know if you want to submit a story for the newsletter or if you have any other suggestions.

  • Test-tube data: Storing information in DNA


    DNA is already used to store information in the form of genomes by every living organism on Earth.  Its prowess at that job is the reason that information scientists have been trying to co-opt it for their own uses.  Click here to read more in The Economist.

  • What is a Haplogroup?



    Think of a haplogroup as an ancestral clan, a large family, like the Celts or Vikings.  There are clans for the male Y chromosome and clans for maternal mitochondrial DNA.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE! in London


    The largest annual genealogy event in the English-speaking world, possibly in the entire world, will be held near the end of next month in London, England. Based on the hit television show, Who Do You Think You Are?, the three-day expo at the Olympia Exhibition Hall in Kensington typically attracts 12,000 to 14,000 attendees every year. Yes, that's fourteen THOUSAND.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Fossil human DNA traces line to modern Asians


    Researchers have been able to trace a line between some of the earliest modern humans to settle in China and people living in the region today.  The evidence comes from DNA extracted from a 40,000 year old leg bone found in a cave near Beijing.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/21/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/21/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/28/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/28/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, Various SNPs

    02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Y-DNA 37

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 157462, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/27/2013, 498, 266076, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2013, 498, 267120, Y-DNA 37

    03/06/2013, 499, 196882, Various SNPs

    03/06/2013, 499, 262731, Backbone

    03/06/2013, 499, 268404, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Bid Farewell to NewFamilySearch and Welcome Family Tree


    The Mormon Church's NewFamilySearch (NFS) has been frustrating for people who do actual genealogical research and care about accuracy.  NFS allowed people with no particular skill to upload sketchy aggregated online family trees.  Family Search recently released a replacement for NFS called Family Tree.  Click here to read a blog written by Amy Tanner Thiriot that gives a step-by-step tutorial on how to correct the records contained in the Family Search database of the Mormon Church.

  • Indians migrated to Australia 4,000 years ago


    A new genetic study of more than 300 Aborigines indicates ancient Indians may have arrived on Australian shores about 4,000 years ago and mixed with Aborigines before Europeans colonised the continent.  This finding challenges the long-held assumption that humans arrived in Australia about 40,000 years ago from Africa and remained isolated from other populations until British settlers appeared in the late 18th century.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

  • DNA prediction of eye and hair color


    Scientists recently demonstrated they can use DNA results to predict eye and hair color in both contemporary and ancient skeletal remains.  Click here to read more in Investigative Genetics.

  • Transferring DNA Results from NG to FTDNA


    Genetic blogger Roberta Estes has written a blog about how to transfer your DNA results from National Geographic to Family Tree DNA.  Click here to read more in Roberta's blog.

  • Ancestry.com updates 1850 and 1940 censuses


    According to Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter, Ancestry.com is performing maintenance on some of its existing databases in order to improve accuracy.  Click here to read more in Dick's newsletter.

  • Decoding Neanderthals


    Airing January 9, 2013, at 9 pm on PBS is a new program entitled "Decoding Neanderthals".  In this program, NOVA will explore the implications of the exciting new discovery that Neanderthals have left a small but consistent DNA signature in almost everyone outside of Africa today.  Click here to read more about this interesting new program or to watch it online.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2013:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

    01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Haplogroup Prediction

    01/18/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

    01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Haplogroup Prediction

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, L719, Z2245, Z2247

    02/06/2013, 495, 151181, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Haplogroup Prediction

    02/06/2013, 495, 262604, Y-DNA 67

    02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

    02/15/2013, 496, 262731, Y-DNA 37

    02/20/2013, 497, 60411, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    02/20/2013, 497, 135549, Refine 37 to 67 markers

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 2013 Legacy Family Tree Webinars


    One of the "growth industries" of the past year has been online "webinars."  Almost unheard of a year ago, webinars have become very popular for providing genealogy instruction, demonstration of software, and a large variety of other topics.  Click here to see a list of webinars being offered by Legacy Family Tree in 2013.

  • 2012 Top 10 Genetic Genealogy Happenings


    2012 was a very busy year for genetic genealogists.  There were lots of discoveries and announcements that affect everyone, now and in the future.  Click here to read more in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Phillips DNA newsletter has been posted


    The Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  This month the newsletter contains information on the status of our Phillips DNA Project, an article about Tobias Phillips of Phillips Family DNA Group 17 and his mistress Margaret Lawrence, and a Scottish "broadside" from the early 1800s about the unfortunate demise of a man named Alexander Philips.

  • Ancestry.com shareholders approve Permira deal


    Ancestry.com announced that its shareholders have approved the company's $1.6 billion buyout by Permira.  The deal was first announced in October.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • Getting My Whole Genome Sequence


    Dr. Eric Topol, the Director of the Scripps Translational Science Institute and the Chief Academic Officer for Scripps Health, has an interesting 6-minute summary of what it was like for him to recently have his entire genome sequenced.  This summary may be viewed at this link.  He comes at this more from a medical perspective than a genealogical perspective, but his perspective should still be of interest to genetic genealogists.  Thanks to Tim Janzen for this tip.

  • Carpark skeleton will be confirmed as Richard III


    A source with knowledge of the excavation says archaeologists will name the skeleton found beneath a Leicester car park in September as the Plantagenet king even if long-awaited DNA results on the bones prove inconclusive.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/24/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

    01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/09/2013, 491, 196882, L2, L21, L23, P312 SNP tests

    01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

    01/18/2013, 491, 259918, MT-DNA Plus

    01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Y-DNA 37

    01/31/2013, 494, 93184, L719, Z2245, Z2247

    02/06/2013, 495, 151181, MP6, MP7, MP8

    02/06/2013, 495, 196407, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    02/06/2013, 495, 260617, Y-DNA 37

    02/06/2013, 495, 262604, Y-DNA 67

    02/06/2013, 495, 263111, MT-DNA

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Kate discovers blue blood in her own family


    Since the Dutchess married into the Royal family, much has been made of her "humble" roots, with coal miners, a road sweeper and even a prisoner among her ancestors.  But when her first child is born next year, the third-in-line to the throne's Royal pedigree will not be the only blue blood in the newborn's family tree.  Click here to read more in the Telegraph.

  • The DNA Dilemma: A Test That Could Change Your Life


    Genetic blogger Dave Dowell has written an interesting blog with regard to the current Time Magazine cover story about DNA testing for medical traits.  Please be advised that this is not the same kind of DNA test utilized in our Phillips Y-DNA project.  Click here to read Dr. D's blog.

  • Exaggerations and errors in the promotion of genetic ancestry testing


    Vincent Plagnol from the Genomes Unzipped blog has written an interesting blog post on the misleading claims he feels are being propagated with regard to the Britains DNA project.  Click here to read this interesting post.

  • Year-end sale at Family Tree DNA

    New Kits Current Group Price SALE PRICE
    Y-DNA 37 $149 $119
    Y-DNA 67 $239 $199
    mtFullSequence (FMS) $299 $199
    SuperDNA (Y-DNA 67 and mtFullSequence) $518 $398
    Family Finder $289 $199
    Family Finder + mtDNAPlus $438 $318
    Family Finder + mtFullSequence $559 $398
    Family Finder + Y-DNA 37 $438 $318
    Comprehensive (FF + FMS + Y-67) $797 $597
    Upgrades Current Group Price SALE PRICE
    Y-Refine 12-25 Marker $49 $35
    Y-Refine 12-37 Marker $99 $69
    Y-Refine 12-67 Marker $189 $148
    Y-Refine 25-37 Marker $49 $35
    Y-Refine 25-67 Marker $148 $114
    Y-Refine 37-67 Marker $99 $79
    Y-Refine 37-111 Marker $228 $188
    Y-Refine 67-111 Marker $129 $109
    mtDNAPlus $149 $129
    mtHVR1toMega $269 $179
    mtHVR2toMega $239 $179
    mtFullSequence Add-on $289 $199


    To order a new test, go to the Family Tree DNA home page at this link:

    www.familytreedna.com

    To order an upgrade to an existing account, log in to your personal page and click on the Order An Upgrade button in the upper right corner. ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY MONDAY, DECEMBER 31, 2012 11:59:00 PM CST TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICES.

  • Finding a few hundred cousins


    In recent decades, DNA tests were mainly used to prove paternity.  But since 2000, a handful of companies have commercialized tests that connect a wider array of relatives, sometimes going back centuries to find common ancestors.  As recently as 2007, such tests cost as much as $1000.  Today, they generally run between $100 and $300 and offer users more information.  Click here to read more in The Wall Street Journal.

  • Amgen agrees to buy Decode Genetics


    Amgen Inc, the world's largest biotech company, has agreed to buy the genetic research company DeCode Genetics for $415 million.  Click here to read more in Bloomberg.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/09/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    12/28/2012, 488, 254244, Family Finder + MT-DNA

    01/02/2013, 490, N85733, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/09/2013, 491, 134671, MT-HVR2 to Mega

    01/09/2013, 491, 191679, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/09/2013, 491, 196882, L2, L21, L23, P312 SNP tests

    01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

    01/16/2012, 492, 243457, Family Finder

    01/18/2013, 491, MT-DNA Plus

    01/23/2013, 493, 258322, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Jeff Probst's DNA test results


    Jeff Probst of "Survivor" fame did not know much about his family's roots, so he decided to take a DNA test to get some answers.  What did Jeff find out?  Click here to watch the video for yourself.

  • National Geographic unveils new DNA phase


    The National Geographic Society has announced the next phase of its Genographic Project — the multiyear global research initiative that uses DNA to map the history of human migration. Building on seven years of global data collection, Genographic continues to shine new light on humanity’s collective past, yielding tantalizing clues about humankind’s journey across the planet.  Click here to read the entire press release in a blog written by genealogist CeCe Moore.

  • MyHeritage acquires Geni.com


    MyHeritage, a popular online family history network, has acquired long-time rival Geni.com and closed a new $25 million funding deal.  Click here to read more in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • December 2012 issue of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The December 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab located in the blue bar at the top of this page.  Just click on the tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains information about the current FTDNA holiday DNA tests sale, an article about how Phillips Family DNA Group 3 connects to Elvis Presley, and an article about Billy the Kid.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • Citizen science comes of age

     

    Each year in October or November Family Tree DNA host a conference in Houston, Texas, for their volunteer project administrators. The two-day programme includes a mixture of talks from FTDNA scientists, staff and project administrators. The conference is often the place where exciting new developments are announced. This year's conference, which took place from 10th to 11th November, was no exception.  Click here to read more in British genealogist Debbie Kennett's blog.

  • Bigfoot DNA Sequenced?

     

    A team of scientists says their 5-year long DNA study, currently under peer-review, confirms the existence of a novel hominin hybrid species, commonly called “Bigfoot” or “Sasquatch,” living in North America.  Extensive DNA sequencing suggests that the legendary Sasquatch is a human relative that arose approximately 15,000 years ago as a hybrid cross of modern Homo sapiens with an unknown primate species.  Click here to read more in PRWeb.  This sounds to me like it might be a practical joke, but who knows.

  • Myths of British ancestry


    Here is a link to an interesting blog written by Stephen Oppenheimer, author of the book "The Origins of the British: A Genetic Detective Story" and "Out of Eden."  This blog was written in 2006 and has become a bit dated from a DNA perspective, but it is still interesting to read.

  • A Guide to Family Name Research in the 21st Century


    Debbie Kennett has written a book entitled "The Surnames Handbook - A Guide to Family Name Research in the 21st Century."  She describes her book on her blog at this link.  She also has a description of her book "DNA and Social Networking" on her blog.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/19/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    01/02/2013, 490, N85733, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    01/03/2013, 490, 238578, Deep Clade

    01/11/2013, 490, 259717, Y-DNA 25 markers

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Origins of Genetic Blending between Europeans and Asians


    A group of researchers has discovered the first scientific evidence of genetic blending between Europeans and Asians in the remains of ancient Scythian warriors living over 2000 years ago in the Altai region of Mongolia.  Click here to read more in the ScienceBlog.  

  • FTDNA Conference 2012 - Nits and Grits


    The 8th Annual Genetic Genealogy Conference was held last weekend in Houston, Texas.  Click here for a description of it complete with pictures on Roberta Estes' blog, DNAeXplained.

  • Genetic investigations on Austria's Leopold III


    Adalbert was the eldest son of Leopold III of Austria (1073-1136), but Adalbert was passed over in the line of succession in favor of a younger brother, Leopold IV.  There has been speculation over the centuries that Adalbert was not the son of Leopold III and his wife Agnes of Waiblingen.  Human remains attributed to Leopold, Agnes and Adalbert were subjected to DNA analysis and the results gave strong evidence of a father-mother-son relationship.  Click here to read more in Forensic Science International: Genetics.

  • Otzi the Iceman's Genes reveal Stone Age migration


    Otzi's entire genome has now been sequenced and compared to modern-day Europeans and other ancient European remains.  The results support the idea that people migrating from the Middle East all the way to Northern Europe brought agriculture with them and mixed with the native hunter-gatherers.  Click here to read the entire story in Huff Post's Science.

  • Native American DNA News


    According to Roberta Estes who writes a blog called DNAeXplained, it's a good day for Native American DNA research.  A newly developed DNA test is expected to detect Native American DNA if the admixture is above 2%.  This is a big improvement over older tests that required a person to have at least 5% or 6% Native American DNA before it could be reliably detected.  Click here to read more in Roberta's blog.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 11/04/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/19/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    12/07/2012, 485, 256228, MT-DNA Plus

    12/12/2012, 487, 256086, Backbone

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Captain John Willway Phillips, Master Mariner of Bristol


    Here is a link to a very interesting story about Capt. John Willway Phillips, Master Mariner of Bristol, and his family.  Capt. Phillips lived from 1783 to 1846 and kept a "sick-room" diary from April to July of 1842.  This PDF contains some excellent family history of the Willway and Phillips families and great insight into everyday life in St. George on the outskirts of Bristol, England, in 1842.

  • The November issue of our newsletter has been posted


    The November 2012 issue of our Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab located in the blue bar at the top of this page.


    This month the newsletter contains a report written by John Carpenter on a new generation of family trees being developed at Family Search, a Phillips family story written by Rex Phillips, and an article from Dick Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter entitled “Another Instance of Bogus Family Coats of Arms”.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • Beyond Eden: The Significance of Archaic Admixture in Africa


    Click here to listen to an interesting after-dinner talk by genetist Michael Hammer which is now available on YouTube.  The talk is entitled "Beyond Eden: The Significance of Archaic Admixture in Africa".  Part of it is quite technical but Mr. Hammer explains the concepts very clearly.  Mike Hammer is FTDNA's Chief Scientist and a member of the Scientific Advisory Board.  Thanks to Debbie Kennett for this tip.

  • How DNA can help your Family Tree Research


    Here is a link to an excellent DNA presentation by Maurice Gleeson at the recent Back to our Roots show in Ireland.  It addresses all three different types of DNA testing (Y-DNA, MT-DNA, and Autosomal DNA) and Maurice has a delightful Irish accent.

  • Dr D Digs Up Ancestors


    Here is a link to a blog written by Dave Dowell about the sale of Ancestry.com and the efforts of FamilySearch to offer a new generation of online family trees. 

  • Ancestry.com set for $1.6B acquisition deal


    Ancestry.com, the genealogy giant with more than two million subscribers, is set to be acquired by a private-equity firm, in a bid to move into the Western European market.  Click here to read more in CNET News.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/21/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    11/14/2012, 483, 16530, Family Finder

    11/21/2012, 484, 156888, Family Finder

    11/21/2012, 484, 208358, Refine 37 to 67

    10/29/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    12/07/2012, 485, 255758, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Citizen scientists help shed light on European genetic heritage mystery


    Dr Grierson explained the task: 'Understanding European history since man first arrived on the continent is a huge challenge for archaeologists and historians. One way that scientists can help is by studying the genetics of European men. All men carry a Y chromosome that they inherit from their father, which has been passed down the generations from father to son for thousands of years. So most men in Europe will share common ancestry at some point in the past, and we are able to investigate this shared ancestry using genetic studies of the Y chromosome. However, up until recently, there have not been many genetic clues on the Y chromosome to allow scientists to be certain about identifying different populations.'

    Click here to read more in CORDIS. 

  • Human-Neandertal mating gets a new date


    A new study suggests that present-day Europeans share more genes with now-extinct Neandertals than do living Africans, at least partly because of interbreeding that took place between 37,000 and 86,000 years ago.  Click here to read more in ScienceNews.

  • DNA tests in progress at FTDNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/14/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    11/14/2012, 483, 16530, Family Finder

    11/21/2012, 484, 156888, Family Finder

    11/21/2012, 484, 208358, Refine 37 to 67

    11/30/2012, 484, 256086, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2012, 485, 255758, Family Finder + Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Doing genealogy research in Real Time


    A new video from FamilySearch Wiki describes one approach to fast genealogy research.  David Rencher narrates the video, describing the concept of real time collaboration as being similar to "a genealogical barn raising."  Click here to view the video on brightcove.com.

  • Romney's English roots surprise cousins left behind


    A world away from the corridors of power in Washington, one English family are following the U.S. Presidential election more closely than most - they've recently found out they are distant relatives of Republican hopeful, Mitt Romney.  Click here to watch a video on Reuters.

  • Your Family Tree just got a lot more interesting


    Ancestry.com is the world's largest for-profit genealogy corporation. The company's latest venture, AncestryDNA, will crunch your genes, revealing not only from whence you came, but who came there with you. More than a DNA test, "It's a dynamic new experience in family history," the company claims. Individual results are analyzed, and then compared with that of other subscribers. Your self-provided family tree is then meshed with that of your matches, resulting in a hybrid redwood that towers over those of all the non-tested.

    Click here to read more in Esquire.

    But, dear readers, please be advised that this latest test from Ancestry.com is an autosomal DNA test and will not work for the purposes of our Phillips DNA Project, which compares the results of Y-DNA tests among men with the surname Phillips.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 10/06/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    11/14/2012, 483, 16530, Family Finder

    11/14/2012, 483, 247737, Y-DNA 37

    11/16/2012, 482, 254078, Y-DNA 37

    11/21/2012, 484, 156888, Family Finder

    11/21/2012, 484, 208358, Refine 37 to 67

    11/23/2012, 483, 254460, Y-DNA 37

    11/23/2012, 483, 255757, Y-DNA 37

    11/30/2012, 484, 256086, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Permira takes lead in Ancestry.com deal


    Permira Advisers LLP has emerged as the front-runner to take genealogy website Ancestry.com private say two people familiar with the matter.  Click here to read more in PEHUB.

  • October newsletter posted under News tab


    The October 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab, where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains a report on the status of British participants in our DNA project, a book review of “Where a Man Can Go: Major General Williams Phillips” by Robert P. Davis, and an article from the Petersburg, Virginia, website also written by Robert P. Davis about Major General William Phillips.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/30/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    10/15/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    10/15/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    10/26/2012, 479, 252748, Y-DNA 37

    11/14/2012, 483, 16530, Family Finder

    11/14/2012, 483, 247737, Y-DNA 37

    11/16/2012, 482, 254078, Y-DNA 37

    11/23/2012, 483, 254460, Y-DNA 37

    11/23/2012, 483, 255757, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Richard III dig: From cabinet-maker to kingmaker


    A cabinet-maker named Michael Ibsen has been contacted by archaeologists and asked to take a DNA test.  Michael's genetic profile may hold the key to one of the most remarkable archaeological stories of recent times.  The archaeologists believe they have unearthed the remains of King Richard III.   Click here to read more in BBC News England. 

  • Genealogy ranks second to porn on the internet


    According to an article in Bloomberg by Bruce Falconer, genealogy ranks second only to porn as the most searched topic online.  A January 2012 report by market research firm Global Industry Analysts says an estimated 84 million people around the world spend anywhere from $1,000 to $84,000 a year in search of their ancestors.  Click here to read more in the Bloomberg article.

  • TLC Network may pick up "Who Do You Think You Are"


    Discovery Communication's TLC is in talks to pick up "Who Do You Think You Are," a TV show that works with Ancestry.com to unearth the genealogy of celebrities.  Producers of the television show, which was canceled by NBC earlier this year, are also reportedly talking to other networks.  Click here to read more in Bloomberg.

  • Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/22/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

    09/24/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/24/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    10/26/2012, 479, 252748, Y-DNA 37

    11/07/2013, 482, 176858, D9S919

    11/16/2012, 482, 254078, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • My Heritage automates record-matching as genealogy wars heat up


    When it comes to social networks, few are more important - and harder to pin down - than the family tree.  So it's no surprise that the fierce competition between the two leading platforms, Ancestry.com and My Heritage, is getting ever more technologically advanced.  Click here to read the entire story in Gigaom.

  • Genes for face shape identified


    Understanding the genes that determine human facial shape could one day provide valuable information about a person's appearance using just their DNA.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

  • Georgia Archives to be closed to the public


    The Georgia Archives are slated to be closed to the public as of November 1.  Georgia will then be the only state in the USA not to have archives available for genealogical research.  Click here if you want to sign a petition to leave Georgia's archives open to the public.

  • Ancestry.com in final talks with three buyout firms


    Three private equity firms, including Hellman & Friedman LLC, are still pursuing a potential buyout of Ancestry.com, according to three different sources.  Click here to read more in Reuters.

  • Car park dig to find body of Richard III


    A parking lot in Leicester, England, is not where you would expect to find the grave of one of England's most notorious kings.  But years of painstaking research along with cutting edge technology involving DNA analysis have led a team of experts to this unglamorous spot near the city's ring road.  Click here to read more in BBC News.

    There is breaking news today (12 Sept) that a body has been uncovered which could possibly be that of Richard III.  Click here to read or listen to the story on BBC News.  Thanks to our British participant John Phillips for supplying us with the original story and the follow-up.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 09/08/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

    10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    10/10/2012, 478, 243435, Backbone

    10/12/2012, 477, 252265, Y-DNA 37

    10/19/2012, 478, 252466, Y-DNA 37

    10/26/2012, 479, 252748, Y-DNA 37

    10/26/2012, 479, 253150, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Breakthrough study overturns theory of 'junk DNA'


    Long stretches of DNA previously dismissed as "junk" are in fact crucial to the way our genome works, says an international team of researchers.  It is the most significant shift in scientists' understanding of the way our DNA operates since the sequencing of the human genome in 2000.  Click here to read more in The Guardian.  Be sure to also watch the video!

  • Genetics can reveal your geographic ancestral origin


    While your DNA is unique, it also tells the tale of your family line.  It carries the genetic history of your ancestors down through the generations.  Now, says a Tel Aviv University researcher, it's also possible to use it as a map to your family's past.  Click here to read more in Medical News Today.

  • DNA of girl from Denisova cave gives up genetic secrets


    The DNA of a cave girl who lived about 80,000 years ago has been analysed in remarkable detail.  The research sheds new light on the gentic differences between modern humans and their closest extinct relatives.  Click here to read more in BBC News.  You can also watch a video by clicking here.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for giving us these tips.

  • September issue of newsletter has been posted


    The September issue of the newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains a book review of “Descendants of Reuben Phillips” by project member John Wesley Phillips, a story written by Forrest Phillips, another project member, about his ancestor, William Phillips, and an article from Dick Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter about finding Revolutionary War patriots.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • Free census week at Ancestry.com


    Ancestry.com is offering free access to all their census records from August 29th through September 3rd.  This includes the 1790 to the 1940 United States Federal Census collections.  Click here to access these censuses.

  • Michael Johnson: Survival of the Fastest


    At the 2008 Olympics, every man in the 100 meter final was a descendant of the slave trade.  Michael Johnson, who won gold at 200 meters and 400 meters in the 1996 Olympics, set out to discover whether slavery determined the genetic make-up of black athletes.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • Phillips family digs up old grave to find bible


    In 1891, a Phillips family literally dug up their family bible that had been buried in the grave of a relative 25 years earlier.  Click here to read more of this interesting story in Genealogy Bank's blog and thanks to Rex Phillips for bringing this story to our attention.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/25/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

    09/26/2012, 476, 74772, DF13 SNP

    10/03/2012, 477, 248598, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/05/2012, 476, 243457, Y-DNA 12

    10/05/2012, 476, 247420, Y-DNA 37

    10/10/2012, 478, 233007, MT-DNAPlus

    10/10/2012, 478, 243435, Backbone

    10/12/2012, 477, 252265, Y-DNA 37

    10/19/2012, 478, 252466, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • DNA Testing for Genealogy - Getting Started, Part Three


    In her first two articles, genetic genealogist CeCe Moore covered DNA tests that are solely informative for two ancestral lines: the direct paternal line (Y-DNA) and the direct maternal line (MT-DNA).  The great news about autosomal DNA (AT-DNA) testing is that there is potential to find valuable and meaningful information about any of your ancestral lines.  Click here to read more in the third part of CeCe's blog. 

  • DNA Testing for Genealogy - Getting Started, Part Two


    Mitochondrial DNA (MT-DNA) testing is a great tool for discovering more about the females in your family tree.  As all dedicated genealogists have undoubtedly experienced, female ancestors are frustratingly difficult to trace because they traditionally change their surname with marriage.  Click here to read more about MT-DNA testing in a blog written by genetic genealogist CeCe Moore.

  • DNA Testing for Genealogy - Getting Started, Part One


    Interest in DNA testing for genealogy has reached an all-time high, thanks to its increasing sophistication and the results visibility in the media.  We hear about what we can learn from DNA testing from popular genealogy television programs, news stories and in advertising.  As a result, many family history enthusiasts have expressed their desire to venture into the fascinating world of genetic genealogy, but don't know where to start.  Click here to read more from a blog written by CeCe Moore, a genetic genealogist.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/12/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

    09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

    09/21/2012, 474, 247231, Y-DNA 37

    09/26/2012, 476, 74772, DF13 SNP

    10/05/2012, 476, 243457, Y-DNA 12

    10/05/2012, 476, 247420, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • DNA Explained: To SNP or not to SNP?


    We are really fortunate because we live in a time when we can be participants in scientific genetic discovery that not only helps us find our our own ancestors but helps many others who are brick-walled with no other hope of ever finding their ancestral homeland.  Click here to read more about SNP testing in a blog written by Roberta Estes.

  • Geneticist Brian Sykes and Adam's Curse


    Brian Sykes is a Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Oxford and his new book, "Adam's Curse: A Future without Men", raises some alarming questions for the entire human race.  Some scientists say the birth rate of males is dropping and the reproductive abilities of males is dwindling as well.  Click here to read more in the examiner.com.

  • Ancestry website links Obama to America's first slave


    Research derived by Ancestry.com from early Virginia records and DNA analysis suggests Obama is the 11th great-grandson of John Punch, an African indentured servant in Colonial Virginia who became enslaved for life after trying to escape in 1640.  Click here to read more at NBC Chicago.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 08/04/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/13/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

    08/29/2012, 472, 117153, Family Finder

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 196582, Family Finder

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

    09/19/2012, 475, 135549, DYS565

    09/21/2012, 474, 247231, Y-DNA 37

    09/21/2012, 474, 249604, Family Finder

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • August issue of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The August issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on News in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text, PDF or XPS format.

    This month the newsletter contains a book review of “A History of the Briggs and Phillips Families and Related Lines” by Richard Dunn, an article written by David T. Phillips about his unusual DNA signature, and an article from Wikipedia about Jack Phillips, a British wireless telegraphist aboard the Titanic who died after the ship hit an iceberg.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • DNA evidence of Neanderthal sister species


    The human family tree just got another mysterious branch, an African "sister species" to the heavy-browed Neanderthals that once roamed Europe.  While no fossilized bones have been found from these enigmatic people, they did leave a calling card in present-day Africans: snippets of foreign DNA.  Click here to read more in the San Francisco Chronicle.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/29/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/13/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

    08/29/2012, 472, 117153, Family Finder

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 196582, Family Finder

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/12/2012, 474, 208820, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

    09/21/2012, 474, 247231, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,and R.

     

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Using DNA to discover your roots


    KTLA, a Los Angeles TV station, recently broadcast a short news segment on someone who discovered a couple of 2nd cousins through Ancestry's new autosomal DNA test. Here is a link to the news story.

  • National Geographic and Family Tree DNA announce Geno 2.0



    National Geographic is entering the next phase of their Genographic Project in partnership with Family Tree DNA and the genetic genealogy community. Continuing to move toward their goal of mapping the pattern of human genetics, they are introducing the new GenoChip 2.0. This chip is specifically designed for ancestry testing and includes SNPs from autosomal DNA, X-DNA, Y-DNA and mtDNA. The design of the new chip was a collaborative effort between Eran Elhaik of Johns Hopkins, Spencer Wells of National Geographic, Family Tree DNA and Illumina.  The testing will be done at FTDNA in Houston.  Click here to read more in CeCe's blog,  Your Genetic Genealogist.

  • Unraveling the Genetic Code that make us Human


    In 
    The Violinist's Thumb, author Sam Kean goes inside our genetic code, looking at the stories written by the fundamental building blocks within us. The book explains things like why some people can't handle drinking coffee and why some human babies are born with tails. It also delves into the history and science of the story of DNA, a nucleic acid which contains the genetic instructions that form the basis for all living organisms.  Click here to read more and listen to an interview with Sam Kean on Fresh Air, a National Public Radio program.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/22/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 242497, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

    08/21/2012, 471, 65267, Z2069 SNP test

    08/29/2012, 472, 117153, Family Finder

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    08/30/2012, 471, 244300, Y-DNA 37

    09/05/2012, 473, 93184, Z302 SNP

    09/05/2012, 473, 99467, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 129481, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/05/2012, 473, 196582, Family Finder

    09/05/2012, 473, 231809, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/14/2012, 473, 246259, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNAPlus

    09/15/2012, 473, 247547, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • DNAeXplained - Genetic Genealogy


    Here is a link to a new blog by Roberta Estes that goes into a detailed discussion of the evolution of mitochondrial DNA testing.

  • Interview with Bennett Greenspan, president of FTDNA


    Here is a link to an interview with Bennett Greenspan, president of Family Tree DNA, conducted by Russ Capper on The BusinessMakers Show.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/15/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    07/16/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

    08/08/2012, 469, 231809, Family Finder

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 markers to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 242497, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

    08/21/2012, 471, 65267, Z2069 SNP test

    08/29/2012, 472, 117153, Family Finder

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    08/30/2012, 471, 244300, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • DNA USA - The making of Americans


    Here is a link to a very interesting review in the Wall Street Journal of Bryan Sykes' new book, "DNA USA".  Mr. Sykes's latest foray into hereditary history, "DNA USA," is an attempt to provide "a genetic portrait of America" similar to the representation of Europe in his book "Seven Daughters".

  • The grave site of "Bad" Frank Phillips is being cleared


    A relatively unknown site related to the Hatfield - McCoy feud is being reclaimed from Mother Nature in hopes of becoming part of the phenomenon that began with a series on the History Channel.  The site, located in Pike County, Kentucky, is the cemetery that houses the graves of "Bad" Frank Phillips and his wife, Nancy McCoy.  Click here to read more in the Williamson Daily News.  We also have a story in this month's newsletter about Frank Phillips.

  • Family Tree DNA's sizzling summer sale


    Special summer prices:


    NEW KITS Current Group Price SALE PRICE
    Y-DNA 12 $99 $59
    Y-DNA 37 $149 $129
    Y-DNA 67 $239 $199
    Family Finder $289 $199
    mtFullSequence (FMS) $299 $219
    FF+ Y-DNA 37 $438 $328
    FF + mtDNAPlus $438 $328
    Comprehensive (FF + FMS + Y-DNA 67) $797 $617
    SuperDNA $518 $428
    UPGRADES
    12 to 37 $109 $70
    25 to 37 $59 $35
    25 to 67 $159 $114
    37 to 67 $109 $79
    37 to 111 $220 $188
    67 to 111 $129 $109
    mtHVR1 to Mega $269 $209
    mtHVR2 to Mega $239 $199



    You must order through a project to obtain these prices and the orders must be in and paid for by 11:59 PM on Sunday July 15th.  Click here to order through the Phillips DNA Project.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 07/08/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    07/16/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

    08/08/2012, 469, 231809, Family Finder

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 markers to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 242497, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

    08/21/2012, 471, 65267, Z2069 SNP test

    08/30/2012, 471, 243435, Y-DNA 25

    08/30/2012, 471, 144300, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Scottish lecturer found to be 'grandfather of everyone in Britain'


    This article in The Telegraph has a silly title but interesting content.

  • Do you know where your surname comes from?


    Here is a link to the Great Britain Family Names Profiling website which presents the findings of a project based at University College London that is investigating the distribution of surnames in Great Britain.

  • July issue of the Phillips DNA newsletter has been posted


    The July 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on the News tab and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS, or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains a book review of Some Ancient Landowners in Saint Martin's Parish, Hanover County, Virginia, an article on Deputy Sheriff "Bad" Frank Phillips of the Hatfield-McCoy feud, and a family story about Phillips Family DNA Group 3 written by Rex Phillips.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/30/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    07/02/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    07/16/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/25/2012, 469, 240386, Backbone Test

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

    08/08/2012, 469, 231809, Family Finder

    08/15/2012, 470, 74046, Refine 37 markers to 67 markers

    08/17/2012, 469, 241062, Family Finder

    08/17/2012, 469, 242497, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • MyHeritage releases SuperSearch - a state-of-the-art search engine for family history


    The most popular family network on the web today announced the official launch of SuperSearch, a powerful new family history search engine for helping families around the world discover historical records and long-lost relatives.  Click here to read more in Eastman’s Online Genealogy Newsletter.

     

  • Welsh and Cornish are the 'purest Britons', scientists claim


    Scientists drew up a map of the British Isles revealing the genetic ancestry of people from different rural areas across the UK.  After extensive DNA surveying, they found that Welsh and Cornish people were among the most genetically distinct groups in the country.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/24/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/02/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    07/25/2012, 467, 191679, DF13 SNP Test

    07/25/2012, 469, 240386, Backbone Test

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

    08/08/2012, 469, 231809, Family Finder

    08/17/2012, 469, 241062, Family Finder

    08/17/2012, 469, 242497, Y-DNA 37

    08/17/2012, 469, 242917, Y-DNA 25

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Queen of Sheba's gift? Evidence of genetic mixing


    The Queen of Sheba's genetic legacy may live on in Ethiopia, according to new research that finds evidence of long-ago genetic mixing between Ethiopian populations and Syrian and Israeli people.  Click here to read more in Science on msnbc.com.

  • Bones of John the Baptist possibly discovered

    A team of researchers believe a knuckle bone found buried beneath a Bulgarian church may belong to John the Baptist, the New Testament prophet who heralded the ministry of Jesus.

    The archaeologists from Oxford University were surprised that the bones dated from the first century AD, the time of John’s life, and the DNA was consistent with a person of Near East heritage.

    Click here to read more in ABC News.

  • Mitt Romney's Mormon roots in northern England


    It's well-known that Republican contender for the US presidency Mitt Romney is a Mormon - but not that his family was converted in England. He doesn't mention it on the campaign trail, but his great-great-grandfather, a Preston carpenter, became one of the first British Mormons, 175 years ago.  Click here to read more in BBC's News Magazine.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/17/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/02/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    07/20/2012, 465, 240386, Y-DNA 37

    07/25/2012, 467, 191679, DF13 SNP Test

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, DNA37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • Is Facebook or Google buying Ancestry.com?

     

    Shares of Ancestry.com soared a week ago when rumours circulated that the leading genealogy website operator is about to put itself up for sale.  The speculative buzz comes nearly a month after the stock tumbled when NBC revealed it would not to renewing Who Do You Think You Are?  Click here to read more by Rich Aristotle Munarriz in the DailyFinance.

  • Interview with Dick Eastman at WDYTYA Live in London


    Here is a link to an interview on Nick Barratt and Laura Berry's new Family History Show vodcast with Dick Eastman in which Dick predicts that the future of genealogy is DNA.  The Family History Show is a monthly video poscast or 'vodcast' where Nick and Laura showcase the best in genealogy and personal heritage.  Dick Eastman is the author of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/10/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/11/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    07/20/2012, 465, 240386, Y-DNA 37

    07/25/2012, 467, 69666, DF13 SNP Test

    07/25/2012, 467, 84729, DF13 SNP Test

    07/25/2012, 467, 191672, DF13 SNP Test

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2012, 467, 240422, Y-DNA 37+MT-DNAPlus

    08/03/2012, 467, 241826, MT-DNAPlus

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • An Asian Origin for Human Ancestors?


    Researchers agree that our immediate ancestors, the upright walking apes, arose in Africa. But the discovery of a new primate that lived about 37 million years ago in the ancient swamplands of Myanmar bolsters the idea that the deep primate family tree that gave rise to humans is rooted in Asia. If true, the discovery suggests that the ancestors of all monkeys, apes, and humans—known as the anthropoids—arose in Asia and made the arduous journey to the island continent of Africa almost 40 million years ago.  Click here to read more in Science Now.

  • Ancestry testing goes for pinpoint accuracy


    Here is a link to a recent article in Nature, the international weekly journal of science, about ancestry testing.  Some of the info in this article is incorrect (ie, the statement about 23andMe offering full genome tests at a cost of US $300-400).  However, it is still an interesting article.

  • Video sessions from the Rootstech 2012 conference


    Click here to view video sessions from the 2012 Rootstech conference in Salt Lake City.  Some of the sessions are very interesting.

  • DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 06/03/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    07/20/2012, 465, 240386, Y-DNA 37

    07/27/2012, 466, 238578, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • June issue of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter posted


    The June issue of our Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information about how to combat erroneous genealogical information posted on the internet, a biography of a 17th century English poet named Katherine Philips, and an article on the 1940 U.S. census.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 05/27/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/27/2012:

    Due Date,Batch #,Kit #,Type of Test

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    07/20/2012, 465, 240386, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • DNA study seeks origin of Appalachia's Melungeons


    For years, varied and sometimes wild claims have been made about the origins of a group of dark-skinned Appalachian residents once known derisively as the Melungeons. Some speculated they were descended from Portuguese explorers, or perhaps from Turkish slaves or Gypsies.

    Now a new DNA study in the Journal of Genetic Genealogy attempts to separate truth from oral tradition and wishful thinking. The study found the truth to be somewhat less exotic: Genetic evidence shows that the families historically called Melungeons are the offspring of sub-Saharan African men and white women of northern or central European origin.

    Click here to read more in MyEarthLink.

  • On the Road: A visit with Dick Eastman


    One of the most recognized names in the genealogy world, Dick Eastman is synonymous with geneablogging and using technology to improve your family history experience.  For the past year or so, Dick has left his Massachusetts home for several months at a time while he roams the country - geneahopping from one genealogy event to another, not only in the US, but globally. Since the end of 2011, he’s been home for no more than three days at a time, but is looking forward to being home again in a few weeks.  Click here to read more about Dick's vagabond life on the road, together with pictures of him and his RV.

  • 05/20/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/20/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • Steps of First Native Americans traced from the Arctic


    A new analysis of the genetics of people living near the arctic is helping researchers understand how Native Americans made their way south from the polar region. Those that moved on left their genes behind, the researchers found.  Click here to read more in Live Science.

  • 05/17/2012: Ancient map gives clue to fate of 'Lost Colony'


    A new look at a 425-year-old map has yielded a tantalizing clue about the fate of the Lost Colony, the settlers who disappeared from Roanoke Island in the late 16th century.  Click
    here to read more in The Telegraph.

  • 05/15/2012: Who Do You Think You Are? to be canceled by NBC


    The following announcement was written by Ancestry.com Inc.:

    PROVO, Utah, May 13, 2012 -- Ancestry.com Inc., the world's largest online family history resource, today commented on NBC's decision not to renew the Who Do You Think You Are? television series for a fourth season.

     

    Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 05/13/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/13/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test


    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 204838, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/27/2012, 463, 206072, MT- DNA

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 05/11/2012: Discover your genetic ancestors in Ireland


    Whoose blood courses through your veins? Could you be a descendant of a Viking warrior or a Berber pirate? Or perhaps you are related to the Uí Neill chieftains or the kings of Laighin (Leinster)?  If so your genes will carry the proof, and a new company set up by scientists offers a service that can reveal your genetic heritage.  Click here to read more in Irishtimes.com.

  • 05/08/2012: "Genealogy Today" on Houston TV Channel 8


    A nice little video has popped up on YouTube of a TV program called "Genealogy Today" on TV Channel 8 in Houston.  Bennett Greenspan of Family Tree DNA is on the program with two other people chatting about DNA testing and genealogy. Channel 8 is the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) in Houston, TX.  Click here to view the video.  Many thanks to Debbie Kennett for this tip.

  • 05/06/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 05/06/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/07/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 204838, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/15/2012, 462, 230922, Y-DNA 37

    06/20/2012, 462, 176858, Family Finder

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2012, 462, 214868, Y-DNA 67
     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 05/04/2012: Indiana company adding QR codes to gravestones


    CRAWFORDSVILLE, Ind. - You might think gravestones would be stuck in the "stone age" and tough to turn high-tech, but one monument company in Indiana says that's wrong.  Cellphones can now link loved ones to living memorials.  Click here to read more at newsnet5.com.

  • 05/02/2012: The Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted


    The May 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab in the blue bar above.  Just click on the tab and you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information about a new search tool available on our website, an article about the famous abolitionist Wendell Phillips, and an article about the mystery Phillips families of Hastings County, Ontario.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please let us know if you would like to submit a story or if you have any suggestions for the newsletter.

  • 04/29/2012: Mapping China's ancient name game


    Just like all the Smiths in the United States are not related to each other, shared surnames in China do not necessarily reflect common ancestry. However, study co-author Jiawei Chen says Chinese surnames still contain some genetic information, and as a next step his colleagues plan to investigate whether the country's mosaic of surnames matches up with genetic diversity.  Click here to read more in Science Now.

  • 04/28/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/28/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Haplogroup prediction

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Haplogroup prediction

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Haplogroup prediction

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Haplogroup prediction

    05/04/2012, 454, 229498, Haplogroup prediction

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Haplogroup prediction

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Haplogroup prediction

    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 230414, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/01/2012, 458, 233007, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 233583, Haplogroup prediction

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/08/2012, 459, 234808, Y-DNA 37

    06/13/2012, 461, 11630, Family Finder

    06/13/2012, 461, 82049, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 89441, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 160646, MT-DNA

    06/13/2012, 461, 204838, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/13/2012, 461, 223964, Family Finder and Deep Clade

    06/22/2012, 461, 235453, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 04/26/2012: Avoid Internet Doomsday: Check for DNSChanger Malware Now


    The following information recently appeared in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy newsletter:

    Is your computer running slower and slower? Has your antivirus software been disabled? If so, your system is probably infected with an online advertising scam called DNS Changer and may lose its ability to connect to the Internet on July 9.  If your system is infected and if you procrastinate until July 9 or after, you won't be able to connect to the Internet and therefore won't be able to run the online test. The time to test is NOW.  

    Click here to read more in PCMAG.com.

  • 04/24/2012: Mapping the 2010 USA census


    Click here to browse population growth and decline, changes in racial and ethnic concentrations and patterns of housing development from a map published in the New York Times.

  • 04/21/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/21/2012:

    Due Date,Batch #,Kit #,Type of Test


    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Haplogroup prediction

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Haplogroup prediction

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Haplogroup prediction

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Haplogroup prediction

    05/04/2012, 454, 229490, Haplogroup prediction

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Haplogroup prediction

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Y-DNA 37

    05/25/2012, 457, 233159, Family Finder + mtDNA

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 230414, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/01/2012, 458, 233007, Y-DNA 37

    06/06/2012, 460, 228279, Deep Clade

    06/06/2012, 460, 231809, SuperDNA

    06/08/2012, 459, 234808, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 04/20/2012: Two Day Sale at Family Tree DNA


    Well if you haven’t heard it’s again DNA Day and Family Tree DNA felt that was good enough to have a short two day sale.  

    Nearly the entire offering will be on sale these two days, including upgrades that were not on last year's sale.  The sale will begin at 6PM Thursday April 19th and will conclude at 11:59PM on Saturday April 21st.

    There will be no need for a coupon - all prices will be automatically adjusted on the website.


    New Kits

      Current Group Price SALE PRICE
    Y-DNA 12 $99 $59
    mtDNA $99 $59
         
    Y-DNA 37 $149 $129
    Y-DNA 67 $238 $199
    Family Finder $289 $199
    mtFullSequence (FMS) $299 $249
         
    Y-DNA 12 + mtDNA $179 $118
    FF + Y-DNA 12 $339 $258
    FF + mtDNA $339 $258
    FF+ Y-DNA 37 $438 $328
    FF + mtDNAPlus $438 $328
    Comprehensive (FF + FMS + Y-DNA 67) $797 $657
         
    Upgrades    
    Y-DNA 12 $89 $59
    mtDNA add-on $89 $59
    Y-DNA 12-37 Marker $99 $69
    Y-DNA 37-67 Marker $99 $79
    Y-DNA 12-67 Marker $199 $148
    mtFullSequence upgrade (HVR1 to Mega) $269 $199
    mtFullSequence upgrade (HVR2 to Mega) $269 $199
    mtFullSequence add-on $289 $219
    Family Finder add-on $289 $199



  • 04/19/2012: Scotland’s DNA: Descended from lost tribes… and related to Napoleon


    In a radical re-drawing of the genetic map of Scotland, a DNA project has revealed that the ancient lineage of Scots is far more colourful and complicated than ever imagined.  After testing DNA samples from almost 1,000 Scots, the project, led by geneticist Dr Jim Wilson at Edinburgh University, found that 15 per cent of men with the surname Stewart are descendents of the Royal Stewart line.  Click here to read more in The Scotsman.

  • 04/17/2012: Jets’ Tebow Can Trace His Lineage to New Jersey


    Tim Tebow has arrived in New Jersey, where the Jets practice and play, as the world’s most famous backup quarterback.  It is a homecoming, of sorts, centuries in the making, because Tebow appears to be the great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandson of a man from Hackensack.  Click here to read more in the Amateur Genealogist.

  • 04/14/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/14/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     
    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/02/2012, 455, 229537, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Y-DNA 37

    05/30/2012, 459, 219904, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2012, 458, 230414, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/01/2012, 458, 233007, Y-DNA 37

    06/08/2012, 459, 234808, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 04/12/2012: Doubling down on DNA


    When he was a student at Yale, Henry Louis Gates Jr. took a course known as "biology for poets." Now the Harvard humanities scholar is a zealot of genetic science.  Since his original "African American Lives" miniseries, which explored the heritage of black stars such as Oprah Winfrey and Quincy Jones, Mr. Gates has developed a broader approach—and a TV franchise. Featuring 25 guests ranging from Robert Downey Jr. to Condoleezza Rice, his new series, "Finding Your Roots," premiered in March. With this 10-part prime-time series, up from the four episodes in his last special from 2010, PBS has essentially doubled down on DNA.  Click here to read more in The Wall Street Journal.

  • 04/10/2012: DNA Research for Genealogists - Beyond the Basics


    Click here to watch a recent webinar presented by Legacy Family Tree that goes beyond the basics in understanding DNA research for genealogists.

  • 04/08/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 04/08/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/02/2012, 455, 229537, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 230414, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2012, 458, 233001, Y-DNA 67 + Mt-DNA

    06/01/2012, 458, 233007, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 04/06/2012: A natural father's love for a natural son


    The phrase "natural son" in a will meant one thing and one thing only: an acknowledged child of the testator who had been born out of wedlock. The only meaning the phrase had in the law in that context back then was "a bastard; a child born out of lawful wedlock."  Click here to read more in the Legal Genealogist.

  • 04/04/2012: The 1940 Census - Make History in Your Pajamas


    On April 2nd, after a long wait of 72 years, the 1940 census was released, and in a historic first, the collection has emerged online in digitized form. Last year, the National Archives and Records Administration selected Archives.com to build and host a website for the 3.8 images containing details about 132 million Americans. Best of all, this remarkable snapshot of a nation still recovering from the Great Depression and not yet aware of its approaching entry into World War II will be free.  Click here to read more in Megan Smolenyak's blog in the HuffPost.

  • 04/02/2012: Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted


    The April 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab, where you can read it in PDF, XPS, or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains information about an "ancestral dictionary" for Phillips families, an article about Phillips Family DNA Group 1 written by Roger Phillips, an article about how to research Phillips families written by Bob Phillips, and an article by Dick Eastmen entitled "The End of Windows?" .

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 03/31/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/31/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/02/2012, 455, 229537, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

    05/25/2012, 457, 233381, Y-DNA 37

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/29/2012: Cracking Your Genetic Code


    A program called "Cracking Your Genetic Code" appeared on PBS on March 28th and is now available online. 


    Watch Cracking Your Genetic Code on PBS. See more from NOVA.

  • 03/27/2012: Finding your roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr


    CeCe Moore, who writes a blog called "Your Genetic Genealogist", just wrote about the premiere of "Finding your roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr" on PBS.  Here is the first paragraph of her blog:

    Last night was the premiere of PBS' Finding Your Roots with Henry Louis Gates Jr. with two episodes featuring 1) musicians Harry Connick Jr. and Branford Marsalis and 2) politicians Cory A. Booker and John Lewis. Although I enjoy any television show that brings genealogy into the public eye, I think this series is much more fulfilling for the serious genealogist than NBC's Who Do You Think You Are? In this new series, as in all of his past genealogy shows, you can count on Dr. Gates to present a well laid out, thought provoking story - he never disappoints!

    Click here to read the rest of CeCe's review.

  • 03/25/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/25/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    04/30/2012, 453, 230123, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/09/2012, 456, 206342, Upgrade 12 to 67 markers

    05/09/2012, 456, 223964, Mt-DNA Plus

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 228279, Y-DNA 37

    05/18/2012, 456, 231809, Super DNA

     

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/22/2012: The study of postage stamps and DNA


    It's an interesting marriage: Philately & DNA. Philately, on the one hand, is more
    than 150 years old. One thinks of collections held for decades and the tediousphilatelic research of yesteryear aided primarily by a magnifying glass and apair of tweezers, plus the difficult access to libraries — research that only recentlyhas become a little easier with the advent of the Internet and improved global communications. DNA analysis, on the other hand, is not only new it is very high tech.One thinks of white lab coats and fancy robots resulting in near-magical discoveries. This article will explore the relationship between philately and DNA.  Click here to read this article.

  • 03/20/2012: Opinion on the gene patent debate


    Two key patent cases that no doubt will impact the future of personalized medicine are pending review by the US Supreme Court.  What will the Court decide?  Click here to read more in The Scientist.

  • 03/17/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 03/17/2012:

     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

     

    03/19/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/11/2012, 452, 226311, Mt-DNA Plus

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/18/2012, 453, 207489, Z58 SNP test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221522, Deep Clade test

    04/18/2012, 453, 221889, Backbone test

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    04/27/2012, 453, 230397, Y-DNA 67

    05/04/2012, 454, 229642, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2012, 455, 231384, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

     

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

     

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

     

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

     

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

     

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

     

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

     

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

     

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

     

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

     

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

     

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

     

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/14/2012: King David's Genes


    The Shaltiels, Charlaps and Dayan families trace themselves back to King David. But if it seems simple, it's anything but. Although the first 20 generations of kings are detailed in Kings and Chronicles, the biblical record stops after the Babylonian conquest of Israel. From there, scholars and genealogists rely on lists of exilarchs. But different lists have different names, and list comparison has been fodder for debate for centuries. Few lists clearly match, with the exception of two: Rabbi Moshe Dayyan's 1879 list is similar to a list found in the Cairo Geniza, says Dayan, referring to the findings of a 2006 scholarly paper written by the late historian David Kelly in the journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy. But like everything else in the field of Davidic genealogy, there are plenty of opinions about what this means, and little agreement. 

    Enter the relatively new science of genetics, which has added a dimension to the study of the Davidic line. Unfortunately there is no way to take a sample of King David's DNA—no one knows where he is buried—so the only current scientific method of tracing the line is to search for similarities in the male Y chromosome, which passes largely intact from father to son, except for minor mutations, which are what allow scientists to track and identify genetic branches. This was the method used by Karl Skorecki, a kidney specialist at the Rappaport Faculty of Medicine at the Technion Institute in Haifa in 1997, when investigating the validity of the oral tradition of the patrilineal inheritance of the Jewish priestly class, known as the Cohanim. The study found that 48 percent of Ashkenazi and 58 percent of Sephardi men who identified themselves as Cohanim, based on oral tradition, carried a unique chromosomal marker, called the J1 Cohen Modal Halpotype.

    To find a unique chromosomal marker shared by men who believe they are descended from King David, it is necessary for two who don't know they are related to each other to have matching chromosomal markers. "If I can find someone from Baghdad community, who is somewhere on the line of the exilarch, and a European Jew who has a similar claim, and these families haven't had contact for hundreds of years, if these two men have the same Y chromosome, I would have to take that as very successful," says Bennett Greenspan, president and CEO of Family Tree DNA, which has conducted some of the Davidic studies.

    Click here to read more in the Moment, independent jounalism from a Jewish perspective.

  • 03/08/2012: Interview with Katherine Borges at WDYTYA in London


    Thanks largely to Family Tree DNA, genetic genealogy was prominent at WDYTYA Live. One of the speakers in the DNA theatre sponsored by FTDNA was Katherine Borges, the lively Director of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy. Here is a link to listen to an interview of Katherine conducted by John D. Reid of Anglo-Celtic Connections. You can read all about it on the Anglo-Celtic Connections blog.

  • 03/06/2012: Iceman's genome furnishes clues to his ailments and ancestry

    Ever since two hikers happened upon the mummified body of Ötzi the Iceman on a high mountain pass in the Ötzal Alps in 1991, scientists have been working to figure out who he was and where he came from. Intriguingly, comparison of the Iceman's genome with DNA from present-day populations linked him not to mainland European groups, but to people from the Mediterranean island of Sardinia. Click here to read more in Scientific American.

  • 03/03/2012: Troubled descendant of the Philipps family of Picton Castle


    The Supreme Court of Mauritius has thrown out a £110 million case brought by Viscount St Davids, a polo-playing friend of Jodie Kidd.  Rhodri Philipps, as he was known before he inherited the viscountcy in 2009, had sued Corporate & Chancery for £110 million, alleging fraud and mismanagement. The court has, however, dismissed his claim and awarded full costs against him.  Click here to read more in the Daily Telegraph.

  • 03/01/2012: March edition of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The March 2012 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on our website.  Just click on the News tab above and you can choose to read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains statistics on our independent website, an article on Phillips Family DNA Group 11, and an article on Frank Phillips, an expert on various Welsh Phillips families.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter! If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 02/28/2012: Why is Who Do You Think You Are? such a success?


    Dick Eastman has attended every Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London! conference ever held except for one year when he had a family conflict. Every year, he says he sees more and more interest and presentations on DNA. This year, the booths of Family Tree DNA (an American firm) and of the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (an international non-profit organization) were constantly crowded. Across the aisle, a dedicated lecture area featured nothing but DNA lectures all day long. Most of the time, the lecture area was packed and a few times people were standing in the back and along the side, listening to DNA lectures.  Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newlsetter.

  • 02/26/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/26/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/02/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    03/12/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/20/2012, 452, 229789, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/23/2012: USB stick can sequence DNA in seconds


    It may look like an ordinary USB memory stick, but a little gadget that can sequence DNA while plugged into your laptop could have far-reaching effects on medicine and genetic research.  Click here to read more about it in the NewScientist.

  • 02/21/2012: Henry Louis Gates Jr. on the mysteries of his genome


    Henry Louis Gates Jr., director of Harvard's W.E.B. Dubois Institute for African & American Studies, used genetic analysis to explore his ancestry—and those of Oprah Winfrey, Morgan Freeman, Chris Rock, and others—for the PBS television series African American Lives. In March he returns to the subject with a new series called Finding Your Roots, which features such celebrities as Barbara Walters, Martha Stewart, and Robert Downey Jr. Gates also had his own genome sequenced. Click here to read about his unexpected heritage, his health, and how genetic data made him cry.

  • 02/19/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/19/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/02/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA 67 + MT-DNA

    04/13/2012, 451, 229537, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/16/2012: MyHeritage has partnered with Family Tree DNA


    MyHeritage has partnered with Family Tree DNA to offer DNA tests. There are further details on the MyHeritage blog:

    http://blog.myheritage.com/2012/02/new-myheritage-dna-tests-for-genealogy/

    MyHeritage has a big European user base so this should help to bring in lots more European customers. It's good to see that when you log into MyHeritage the prices are displayed in your own currency (you can toggle between US dollars, Euros and sterling). There is an introductory pricing offer for MyHeritage subscribers.

    Our FTDNA surname projects are linked from the MyHeritage pages. I'm not sure if the project pages will update dynamically whenever we update our FTDNA websites. I don't know if this link will work if you are not logged into MyHeritage but you can search for projects here to see how your project is displayed:

    http://www.myheritage.com/site-132966791/cruwys-family?popup=4%2C+1399868216#notificationPanelAnchor

    Debbie Kennett

  • 02/14/2012: How the world views genealogists and genetic genealogists

    How the world views genealogists:

    http://www.owston.com/image/genealogists.jpg

    And, how the world views genetic genealogists:

    http://www.owston.com/image/genetic_genealogists.jpg

     

    Jim Owston
    James M. Owston, EdD
    Dean of Distance Learning
    Associate Professor: Communication & Media
    Mountain State University
    PO Box 9003
    Beckley, WV 25802-9003

     

  • 02/12/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/12/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/13/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2012, 450, 198663, Y-DNA67 + MT-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/10/2012: Is Russia the birthplace of Native Americans?


    Native Americans originated from a small mountainous region in southern Siberia, new genetic research shows. The work is the most targeted study yet to suggest a genetic "homeland" for North America's indigenous peoples, according to the authors.  Click here to read more in National Geographic.

  • 02/08/2012: DNA research reveals Napolean was E1b1b1c1


    Here is a link to a paper in the Journal of Molecular Biology that describes how Napolean's DNA was recovered and analyzed.

  • 02/06/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 02/06/2012:

    Due DateBatch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    03/30/2012, 449, 221991, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/02/2012: February issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The February issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format. 

    This month the newsletter contains information about FTDNA's new version of your personal page, an article on Peter Philips, an eminent English composer who lived from 1560 to 1628, and information about 119 million new, free records on Family Search, the LDS website.  We hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 01/31/2012: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London 24-26 February


    The Phillips DNA Project will once again be offering free Y-DNA tests to British men named Phillips (or any variation thereof) at WDYTYA being held at Olympia in London from February 24 to February 26.  We only ask that you provide a five generation Phillips lineage.  Please go to the stand of the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (ISOGG) if you are interested.  Here is a link to the WDYTYA website where you can buy tickets: WDYTYA

  • 01/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/29/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 448, 226311, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/26/2012: With DNA testing, suddenly they are family


    A growing number of adoptees, now in the thousands, are turning to DNA testing companies in hopes of piecing together the puzzles of their beginnings. Some long to learn whether their family trees first bloomed in Ireland or Italy, Europe or South America. Others want to know whether they are genetically predisposed to developing diabetes, cancer or other diseases. Most adoptees are hungry for information that will lead to their birth parents, but some are also expanding their conception of family as they embrace a far-flung constellation of second, third and fourth cousins.  Click here to read more in the New York Times.

  • 01/24/2012: Path of Least Persistence


    We're all in some mode as researchers but one of the tough parts about starting out is to not go too far to one extreme or the other. Persistence is one of the most important things in research, though it doesn't get an official mention as part of the scientific method. Being persistent is one of the hardest things to accomplish at the beginning. Optimism runs so high that there seems to be no need to be persistent or pessimism is so rampant that there is no point to being persistent. It seemingly will never come of anything anyway.

    Neither way of thinking bodes well.  Click here to read more in Daniel Hubbard's genealogical blog.

  • 01/22/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/22/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2011, 447, 221889, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225627, Y-DNA 37

    03/16/2012, 447, 225797, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/20/2012: Massacre of Phillips' Rangers, Saxton, Pennsylvania


    The fate of Phillips' Rangers didn't change the course of the Revolutionary War or cause any political tidal waves. What it does is spotlight the fact that the European settlers and the Native Americans mistrusted and hated each other with a passion. The children and grandchildren of the settlers who lived or died in this long, violent struggle later continued the great western migration and took those attitudes with them. It's fair to say that some of the seeds of the Little Bighorn, Sand Creek and Wounded Knee were planted in the valleys of Pennsylvania a century earlier.

    We now have a descendant of Capt. William Phillips, leader of the doomed Rangers, in our Phillips DNA Project and it looks like he is going to match Group 43.  Click here to read more about the massacre of the Phillips' Rangers in 1780.

  • 01/18/2012: Genealogy: A Trivial Pursuit?


    There have been many issues igniting vigorous and heated discussion in the genea-blogosphere lately - the role of genealogical societies in the changing genealogy community, the importance of genealogy bloggers representing the field of genealogy in a worthy manner (and this one is directly related to the issue at hand), and the professional/amateur divide in genealogy, among others - but what concerns and alarms me more than anything is the continually eroding support for libraries and archives and the increase in misguided restrictions on access to records. It may irritate me that genealogical research does not get much respect, but the prospect of records being shut off from the public or even disappearing puts fear into my heart.

    Click here to read more in Greta's Genealogy Bog.

  • 01/16/2012: Four months of celebrity roots on air in 2012


    For genealogy buffs and those who just can't get enough of celebrities, there's plenty of cause to celebrate in 2012 as there will be four solid months of famous roots on air. Barring any schedule adjustments, the heritage of one to three celebrities will be explored every week from Feb. 3 to May 20.  Click here to read more of Megan Smolenyak's article in the Huffington Post.

  • 01/14/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/14/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    02/29/2012, 446, 26802, MT-DNA Plus

    02/29/2012, 446, 65267, SNP test

    02/29/2012, 446, 207489, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    03/09/2012, 446, 223116, Y-DNA 37

    03/09/2012, 446, 223900, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/12/2012: So you have your DNA results, now what?


    You've given your sample, waited for the results, and now you know a little more about your own DNA. But now what?  Click here to read suggestions from GeneTree News.

  • 01/10/2012: Top 100 Most Popular Genealogy Websites


    Here is a link to a list at GenealogyInTime Magazine that lists the 100 most popular genealogy websites as of January 2012: click here.

  • 01/08/2012: Lost Colony of Roanoke and DNA


    DNA could answer a centuries-old mystery about the Lost Colony of Roanoke on the Outer Banks of North Carolina.  Click here to read the story in The Scientist.

  • 01/07/2012: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 01/07/2012:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/23/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2012, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2012, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/08/2012, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/10/2012, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    02/17/2012, 445, 208656, Y-DNA 37

    02/22/2012, 445, 12069, Family Finder

    02/22/2012, 445, 52083, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 70576, Refine 12 to 25 markers

    02/22/2012, 445, 205581, Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/06/2012: How many ancestors share our DNA?


    There is a difference between a genetic tree and a genealogical tree.  The distinction is that your genealogical tree is the family tree of all your ancestors, but your genetic tree only contains those ancestors that actually left DNA to you.  Click here to read more in Genetic Inference.

  • 01/03/2012: Family Tree DNA has extended their sale to January 7th


    We just learned that FTDNA has extended their Holiday sale to Saturday, January 7th.  Here is a link to the registration page:

    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

    The sales prices are in red.

  • 01/02/2012: January issue of Phillips DNA Project's newsletter


    The January issue of our newsletter has been posted under the News tab located in the blue bar above.  Just click on the News tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information about erroneous information posted on the internet linking Phillips families back to the Philipps family of Picton Castle, Wales; an article on the man behind Phillips Milk of Magnesia; and an article on plans to publish an index to the 1940 USA census in 2012.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!

  • 12/31/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/31/2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/08/2011, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/17/2011, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 12/29/2011: DNA testings' pros & cons weighed by Roots & Branches


    Roots and Branches Internet reader Eric "Rick" Bender of New Mexico has been considering the use of DNA in an attempt to break a logjam in his Bender ancestry, which is proved only to 1807 in northern Lebanon County.

    Basically, if he submits his genetic material for a Y-chromosome test, it could show which of the many 18th-century Bender families he is more closely related to.

    However, thoughtful guy that he is, Bender has been delaying taking the test because of what he perceives as possible pitfalls of confidentiality, too many requests for information, paternity and ethnicity. He even thinks that his siblings should have a sort of "veto power" over him taking a DNA test for genealogical purposes.

    Click here to read more in LDNews, the website of London Daily News.

  • 12/27/2011: U.S. Social Security access policies change


    Genealogists searching for ancestors or extended family in the United States have access to the Social Security Death Index (SSDI). It is one of the largest databases containing genealogical information in the country, and it used to be easy to obtain full records. However, full access to this databank and Social Security Number records has changed.  Click here to read more in Times&Transcript.

  • 12/25/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/25/2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

    01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    02/08/2011, 444, N38121, HVR2

    02/17/2011, 444, 221105, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line. There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA: 12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test. FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests: HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test: This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test: This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women. It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform. The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs. FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test: When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry. If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test: Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing. FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test: You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade. The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test: This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b. By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second. This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b. For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test: This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test: This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker. It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids: This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions. The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 12/22/2011: Among the GOP candidates, Romney leads the presidential cousin derby


    Mitt Romney doesn’t just have presidential hair; he’s got presidential genes. The former Massachusetts governor is trying to make the case to GOP voters that he’s more suited for the White House than his rivals for the nomination. And he might be right — at least if politics is in the blood.  Click here to read more in the Washington Post.

  • 12/20/2011: Where did my ancestors come from?


    Wow, one of our project participants is mentioned in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter! Congratulations, Myron! Here is the opening paragraph to the article:

    Myron Phillips wrote to tell about a mapping site that contains information about the origins of many Europeans. The map gives history and a timeline up to modern day. It is primarily European maps, but touches on Asia.

    Click here to read more in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 12/18/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 12/18/2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

    12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

    01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/27/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37

    02/03/2011, 442, 220348, Y-DNA 67

    02/10/2011, 443, 221522, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 12/16/2011: Researchers believe cloning a woolly mammoth is within reach

    In the past few years, global warming has melted large swaths of Siberian permafrost, revealing several preserved mammoths, which  went extinct about 10,000 years ago. Now, teams from the Sakha Republic mammoth museum and Kinki University in Japan plan to extract DNA from the marrow of one recently discovered mammoth and use it to clone the ancient beast.  Click here to read more in The Scientist.

  • 12/17/2011: FTDNA is holding a Holiday sale on DNA tests

    As we approach the holiday season, we feel having one BIG promotion for a sufficient amount of time best supports our volunteer Administrators, in their effort to recruit new members. Current members will also benefit by having simultaneously reduced prices for upgrades.

    Effective immediately this promotion will end on December 31, 2011.

    We hope that this will give a big boost to your projects! 

    New Kits

      Current Group Price SALE PRICE
    Y-DNA 37 $149 $119
    Y-DNA 67 $239 $199
    mtFullSequence $299 $239
    SuperDNA (Y-DNA67 and FMS) $518 $438
    Family Finder $289 $199
    Family Finder + mtPlus $438 $318
    Family Finder + FMS $559 $439
    Family Finder+ Y-DNA37 $438 $318
    Comprehensive (FF + FMS + Y-67) $797 $627
         
    Upgrades    
    12-25 Marker $49 $35
    12-37 Marker $99 $69
    12-67 Marker $189 $148
    25-37 Marker $49 $35
    25-67 Marker $148 $114
    37-67 Marker $99 $79
    Family Finder $289 $199
    mtHVR1toMega $269 $229
    mtHVR2toMega $239 $209

     

     

     

    ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY MIDNIGHT DECEMBER 31st 2011 TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICES. THIS PROMOTION IS NOT VALID IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY OTHER PROMOTIONS OR COUPONS.

    AT THIS TIME, WE WILL NOT BE OFFERING DISCOUNTS FOR THE Y-DNA111, NEW KITS OR UPGRADES. THOSE MAY BE OFFERED AT A LATER TIME PENDING THE LAB VOLUMES WITH THE TESTS UNDER PROMOTION.

  • 12/13/2011: A Danish science writer takes a closer look at how DNA influences who we are

    When Danish science writer Lone Frank was orphaned at 43, she felt that she was alone, "without a source, without a history."

    She became interested in tracing her heritage, to know which genetic variants had come down to her and how "these accidents of biology," as she called them, had shaped her life, her opportunities and her limitations.

    Read more here in the Vancouver Sun.

  • 12/10/2011: Genes tell a tale as big as Africa


    Over the past year, William Holland's African-American family tale has grown in the telling, thanks to genetic testing and a whole lot of trans-Atlantic travel.  The latest twist is a doozy: The Georgia resident has turned his research into a story that goes back to the seventh century.  Click here to read more in the Cosmic Log.

  • 12/07/2011: Preserving DNA for future generations

    Many people have a DNA test done because they are trying to solve a family tree mystery. But even if there aren't any burning questions about your genealogy, you might still want to have your relatives take a DNA test to preserve this information for future generations.

    Sadly, we often hear from genealogists who regret that a recently-deceased relative, who was the last representative of a particular DNA line, never took a DNA test. These are unfortunate situations because that DNA information becomes lost forever. Don't let this happen to you!

    Click here to read more in Gene Tree News.

  • 12/04/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 12/04/2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/23/2011, 436, 217625, Haplogroup prediction

    12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

    12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test

    01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test

    01/13/2011, 441, 219553, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 12/02/2011: December issue of Phillips DNA Project newsletter posted


    This month the newsletter contains information on FTDNA’s holiday sale, a report on a new deep ancestral mapping service offered by FTDNA, a report on FTDNA’s 7th Genetic Genealogy Conference, and a family story about Sir Thomas Philipps, antiquarian and bibliophile, who once owned the largest private library in the world.

    Click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 11/28/2011: Tell me what's in my genome!


    The FDA's confusing stance on companies that interpret genetic tests is terrible for consumers.  Read more about it here in Slate.

  • 11/26/2011: Are Genealogies just Social Constructs?


    Why do we care about very distant ancestors, when it's obvious that, the more distant an ancestor is, the less likely he or she is to share genetic material with us? Why does a family tree showing that your ancestors go back to the 1600s make you feel especially connected to that prior age, when it's obvious that all living people have ancestors from back then? Most people today reject the idea that you can inherit moral guilt or fault -- so why do we still tend to honor ancestral glamor and interestingness, by noting, say, that so-and-so's ancestors were on the Mayflower?  Click here to read more in The Boston Globe.

  • 11/24/2011: Prince Charles says he is related to Dracula


    "Genealogy shows that I am descended from Vlad the Impaler," says Prince Charles.  Vlad the Impaler was also known as Dracula.  Click here to read more in ABC News.

  • 11/22/2011: National Geographic's Lost Cannibals of Europe



    A neolithic burial pit in Germany found filled with expertly butchered human remains challenges assumptions about cannibalism in Europe.  Click here to view the video on the National Geographic Channel.

  • 11/20/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Phillips Tests in progress at FTDNA as of 20 November 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37

    12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

    12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test

    01/04/2012, 439, 39621, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    01/04/2012, 439, 54019, Backbone test


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man’s Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a “quazi-SNP” test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted “cocktail party” test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 11/18/2011: Early Quebec settlers give insight into human expansion


    A study of genealogical history going back to some of Quebec's earliest settlers is providing a tantalizing clue about how human populations expanded to cover the globe over the last 50,000 years.  The researchers, whose report is published online in the journal Science, found that those settlers who colonized this region -- representing the "wave front" of the expansion range -- had significantly more offspring than those who lived within the core of the existing colony in 17th-century New France.  Clickhere to read more in CTVNews.

  • 11/15/2011: Why do we care so much about our ancestors?


    As evident from the wide popularity of the television series "Who Do You Think You Are?" and the dozens of websites (such as Ancestry.com, Family Tree DNA, and FamilySearch) and software programs designed to help people construct their family trees and discover hitherto unknown ancestors and relatives, we certainly have a tremendous fascination with genealogy.  The rise of genetic testing has made genealogy more popular than ever and transformed our concept of identity.  Clickhere to read more in the science section of Salon.

  • 11/13/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 November 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37

    12/28/2011, 438, 69666, SNP test

    12/28/2011, 438, 84729, SNP test

    12/28/2011, 438, 180250, SNP test

    12/28/2011, 438, 195627, SNP test


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence. 

     

     

  • 11/12/2011: Who were the 99% of ancient Rome?


    Kristine Killgrove, an archaeologist from Vanderbilt University, wants to tell the story of the common people of ancient Rome by sequencing their DNA, and she is raising donations to do it. "Their DNA will tell me where these people, who aren't in histories, were coming from," she says. "They were quite literally the 99% of Rome."  Click here to read more of the story on CNN.

  • 11/11/2011: FTDNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy - Day Two


    Here is alink to CeCe Moore's notes on the second day of FTDNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy.

  • 11/08/2011: FTDNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy


    Family Tree DNA's 7th International Conference on Genetic Genealogy was held last weekend.  Here is alink to a report on the first day of the conference written by CeCe Moore.

  • 11/06/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 November 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67

    12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 11/05/2011: Tracing the genetic history of 200 Cornell students


    Two hundred randomly chosen Cornell undergraduate volunteers lined up in Kennedy Hall Feb. 1, 2011 to provide a cheek swab for DNA to test their deep ancestries for the new Cornell Genetic Ancestry Project. Their genetic histories were revealed April 14 by Chip Aquadro, Director of the Genetic Ancestry Project, and Spencer Wells, Director of National Geographic's Genographic Project. Wells shared the stories of three students whose DNA led to some fascinating insights.  Here is a link to a video of the revelation of the results of the study. Includes a clip of a student documentary-in-progress by Marilyn Rivchin's Documentary Workshop class (FILM 3771).

  • 11/03/2011: The Book of Icelanders tracks lovers' ancestry.


    Most Icelanders have heard a story of somebody, who knew somebody, who found out a bit late in the game that the subject of their romance was actually an estranged cousin. That's one of the reasons Islendingabok (the Book of Icelanders) has been so widely popular here. To avoid incest, all one has to do is put in their name, their prospective girlfriend's or boyfriend's name and the database will spit out exactly how related they are to each other. Clickhere to read more in the Huffington Post.

  • 11/01/2011: November issue of newsletter has been posted


    The November issue of the newsletter has been posted on this website on the News page where you can elect to read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on the new records section of our website, an article on the descendants of Samuel and Elizabeth Phillips of Narragansett, Rhode Island, an article on John Phillips who died in Rowan County, NC, in 1801, and a correction to the Hiram Phillips article that appeared in our October newsletter.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story or have any suggestions for the newsletter, please let us know.

     

  • 10/30/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 30 October 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/07/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/16/2011, 432, 207489, mtDNA

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67

    11/30/2011, 434, 60411, SNP test

    12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    12/09/2011, 436, 217625, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 10/29/2011: Pedra Furada, Brazil: Paleoindians, Paintings and Paradoxes


    Pedra Furada in northeastern Brazil represents possibly the oldest known human site in the Americas. Since C-14 dates of 48-32,000 BP were reported in a Nature article (Guidon and Delibrias 1986), the site's Paleoindian components have been highly controversial, challenged (though not refuted) by many North American researchers. Yet the site has solid evidence of non-Clovis, Paleoindian occupations including human remains, plus a unique rock painting tradition from at least 12,000-6,000 BP.  Clickhere to read more in the Athena Review.

  • 10/27/2011: DTC genetic test results in a clinical setting: a case report


    Dr Neeta Tailor is an anaesthetist working at the Royal Gwent Hospital in Wales. Dr Tailor recently treated a friend of Genomes Unzipped members (referred to here as Patient X) who required emergency surgery following some unusual and fairly horrible complications (believe me, I've seen the photos!) from wisdom tooth removal. The remarkable thing about this case: prior to surgery the patient volunteered information about her potential drug responses based on her 23andMe profile, including variation in one gene that could have had a profound effect on her response to a standard muscle relaxant. Dr Tailor kindly agreed to write up her experience in this guest post.  Click here to read the story in Genomes Unzipped.

  • 10/25/2011: Announcing the Irish DNA Atlas Project


    The Genealogical Society of Ireland and the Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland has launched an important All-Ireland project to create a collection of DNA samples from individuals of Irish origin, which will be used to explore human genetic variation in the Irish population.  Clickhere to read more about it in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 10/23/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 23 October 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/16/2011, 432, 207489, mtDNA

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67

    11/30/2011, 434, 60411, SNP test

    12/07/2011, 435, 15640, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    12/07/2011, 435, 73829, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 10/22/2011: Genome sequencing offered to entire Faroe Islands


    The Faroe Islands, a self-governing group of islands within the Kingdom of Denmark, are to become the world's first nation offering full genome sequencing to every citizen.  All 50,000 inhabitants will have the opportunity to participate in the new FarGen project, which will link genome sequence data to individuals' health records, and assess whether this will allow personalised medicine, with doctors using genetic information to guide disease prevention and choices of treatment.  Click here to read more in PHG Foundation.

  • 10/20/2011: Introduction to Heraldry - A Primer for Genealogists


    Do you have a "family" coat of arms? If so, it may not be exactly what you think.  Except for a few individual exceptions from some parts of Eastern Europe, there is no such thing as a coat of arms for a surname - despite the claims and implications of some companies to the contrary.  Coats of arms are granted to individuals, not families or surnames.  A form of property, coats of arms may rightfully be used only by the uninterrupted male line descendants of the person to whom the coat of arms was originally granted.  Clickhere to read more about coats of arms and heraldry at genealogy.about.com and don't be fooled by companies offering to sell you your family crest or coat of arms.

  • 10/18/2011: DNA sequenced of a woman who lived to 115

     

    The entire DNA sequence of a woman who lived to 115 has been pieced together by scientists.  The woman, who was the oldest in the world at the time of her death, had the mind of someone decades younger and no signs of dementia, say Dutch experts.

    The study, reported at a scientific conference in Canada, suggests she had genes that protected against dementia.  Further work could give clues to why some people are born with genes for a long life, says a UK scientist.

    Click
    here to read more in BBC News Health.

  • 10/16/2011: Developments in the project over the past month


    The following new member was added to the following group over the past month:

    212721 was added to Group 3

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

     

  • 10/15/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 15 October 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/16/2011, 432, 207489, mtDNA

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67

    11/30/2011, 434, 60411, SNP test


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 10/13/2011: Help! My great-grandmother Ella Crouch Lowell left no clues


    Here is alink to a very instructive article in the latest edition of Ancestry Magazine.  This article shows you how to use the censuses to find clues about your ancestors.  This article is a must read for all serious researchers.

  • 10/11/2011: Launch of Irish Origenes website


    We recently received the following announcement from an Irishman named Dr. Tyrone Bowes:

    Dear Sir/Madam,
    As the Administrator of the Phillips Surname I am hoping that you will pass on the details of this new website 
    http://www.irishorigenes.com/ and its benefits to your members, some of whom may suspect that they have Irish ancestry based on the Surnames of their genetic matches. Given that the Surnames of one's genetic matches are a snapshot of one's medieval ancestors neighbors, this new website can be used to place one's ancestors in a particular locality/Clan territory. The 'DNA does not lie' and to prove that one's ancestor was living in a pinpointed area requires the DNA testing of individuals with the Phillips Surname or its variants from that location.

  • 10/09/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 9 October 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/16/2011, 432, 207489, mtDNA

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 10/08/2011: What makes a mixed race twin white or black?


    A mixed race and European couple, who are expecting twins, have about a one in 500 chance that the babies will have different skin colours. Fifty years ago these twin births were almost unheard of, but with the number of interracial relationships increasing, so too are the number of cases.  Clickhere to read more in BBC Mobile.

  • 10/05/2011: GeneTree is having a huge sale to celebrate families!

     

    October is Family History Month and GeneTree is having a HUGE sale to celebrate families!

     

    Y DNA 46 marker test is now *$99.00
    mtDNA test is now *$129.00

    * regular price is $179.00 each

     

    Preserve your family's genetic record by ordering a test for you or a family member and enjoy the savings!

    To order now go to the GeneTree Store.

    Sale runs through October 11, 2011.  If you order a test through GeneTree, you must forward your results to the Phillips DNA Project to be included in and compared with the Phillips database.  GeneTree does not automatically send us your results.

  • 10/04/2011: DNA test spurs surprising discovery of great grandfather Thomas Jefferson


    Genetic genealogist CeCe Moore recently posted an interesting entry on her blog at this link: CeCe's blog.  Here are the first two paragraphs of her entry:

    A few months back, spurred on by my interest in genetic genealogy, my sister Erin decided to order a DNA test from 23andMe for my brother-in-law John Huffer. John has never known his father, so we didn't really know what his results would show. His mother's family has a strong oral tradition of Native American ancestry, so we expected some mixed ethnicity. What was not expected was his African maternal line DNA haplogroup L3e4 and the five percent African ancestry that was revealed in his Ancestry Painting. (Ancestry Painting is a 23andMe tool that examines the 22 chromosomes one segment at a time and determines for each stretch whether it was most likely inherited from ancestors in Africa, Europe or Asia.)

    I had never investigated John's family tree before, but my curiosity was piqued with this result, inspiring me to begin researching it. Fairly quickly it was obvious that his was no run-of-the-mill genealogy. John's mother's line traces straight back to Madison Hemings. That name may be familiar to many as the son of Sally Hemings and Thomas Jefferson, our third president and author of the Declaration of Independence. My genealogy research clearly showed that Thomas and Sally are John's fourth great-grandparents!

  • 10/02/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 2 October 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,Type of Test

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/09/2011, 431, 200071, Deep Clade test

    11/16/2011, 432, 207489, mtDNA

    11/25/2011, 432, 214692, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 10/01/2011: October issue of newsletter has been posted


    The October issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains a report on the size of family clusters identified thus far through DNA analysis, an article on the various Hiram Phillips who appear on the 1850 census in Tennessee, an article on the origins of the name Phillip and a family story on Samuel Phillips of Narragansett, Rhode Island.

  • 09/28/2011: Mona Lisa's identity revealed under concrete?


    The mysterious face of the Mona Lisa may be lying under a few feet of cement in a decrepit convent in Florence, Italy. Researchers are currently searching for the bones of what might turn out to be Lisa Gherardini Del Giocondo, the woman many art historians believe to be the inspiration of the iconic Mona Lisa painting.  If they can uncover the bones, scientists will test the genetic material of the bones and compare it to DNA from Gherardini's children, which would prove the bones found at the convent were actually hers.  Clickhere to read more in Science at MSNBC.

  • 09/26/2011: 36-hour sale on many DNA tests at FTDNA


    Thank you for helping us reach 15,000 LIKES on our Facebook page! To show how much we like you too, we're offering a 36-HOUR SALE!

    START: Monday, September 26 (TODAY) at 12:00pm CDT
    END: Tuesday, September 27 at 11:59pm CDT

    For NEW customers:
    Y-DNA 12 . . . $59 (was $99)
    mtDNA . . . $59 (was $99)

    Y-DNA 37 . . . $129 (was $149)
    Family Finder . . . $199 (was $289)
    mtFullSequence (FGS) . . . $229 (was $299)

    Y-DNA 12 + mtDNA . . . $118 (was $179)
    Family Finder + Y-DNA 12 . . . $248 (was $339)
    Family Finder + mtDNA . . . $248 (was $339) 
    Family Finder + Y-DNA 37 . . . $328 (was $438)
    Family Finder + mtFullSequence . . . $398 (was $559)
    Comprehensive Genome (Family Finder + mtFullSequence + Y-DNA67) . . . $597(was $797)

    Upgrades & Add-Ons: 
    mtDNA add-on $59 . . . (was $89)
    mtFullSequence upgrade (HVR1 to Mega) . . . $199 (was $269)
    mtFullSequence upgrade (HVR2 to Mega) . . . $199 (was $239)
    mtFullSequence add-on . . . $219 (was $289)
    Family Finder add-on . . . $199 (was $289)

    Prices will be automatically adjusted on the Family Tree DNA website -- no coupon code needed!Important: Promotional orders need to be paid for by the end of this sale. Visit us athttp://www.familytreedna.com to order now.

    We hope this limited-time sale will give you yet another reason to "LIKE" us!

    Thank you for your support!

    Family Tree DNA 
    www.familytreedna.com


    This offer ends TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 27th, 2011 11:59pm CDT.
    *You do not need to be a member of Facebook to take advantage of this offer. Payment must be received at the time of your order. Valid only on products listed. No substitutions. No adjustments will be made on previous purchases. This promotion is not valid in combination with any other promotions. Family Tree DNA reserves the right to cancel any order due to unauthorized or ineligible use of discounts and to modify or cancel these promotional discounts due to system error or unforeseen problems. Subject to change without notice.

  • 09/24/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 24 September 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Deep Clade

    11/09/2011, 431, 74772, SNP test L554

    11/09/2011, 431, 180250, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    11/09/2011, 431, 200071, Deep Clade test


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence. 

  • 09/22/2011: Who Do You Think You Are - J.K. Rowling


    The recent J.K. Rowling episode of WDYTYA (the British version) is posted on You Tube at this link:Rowling.  J.K. Rowling is, of course, the author of the Harry Potter series.  This episode is excellent so don't miss it.

  • 09/20/2011: Otzi the Iceman belonged to Haplogroup G2a4


    DNA analysis on Otzi, the Tyrolean Iceman who lived 5,300 years ago, indicates he belonged to the rather rare Haplogroup G2a4.  Otzi is Europe's oldest natural human mummy and offers an unprecedented view of Copper Age Europeans.  Here is alink to a discussion on Dienekes' Anthropology Blog.

  • 09/18/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 18 September 2011:
     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

    10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 430, 210403, Deep Clade

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    11/02/2011, 430, 210403, Refine 37 to 67 markers


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 09/16/2011: Discovery - In Our Own Image - Episode 1


    Here is a link to a radio program on BBC recommended by participant Doyle Phillips that discusses how human culture affects our biology and genes:

    In Our Own Image - Episode 1

    Have we, as Professor Steve Jones thinks, evolved beyond evolution through natural selection?

  • 09/14/2011: Developments in the project over the past month


    The following new members were added to the following groups over the past month:

    208358 was added to Group 16

    208372 was added to R1b Singletons

    208820 was added to R1b Singletons

    210107 was added to R1b Singletons

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

     

     

     

  • 09/12/2011: The Taino race of American Indians is not extinct


    Dr. Juan Martinez Cruzado, a geneticist from the University of Puerto Rico, Mayaguez, designed an island-wide DNA survey.  The study, funded by the U.S. National Science Foundation, shows that 61 percent of all Puerto Ricans have Amerindian mitochondrial DNA, 27 percent have African and 12 percent Caucasian.  In other words, a majority of Puerto Ricans have Taino blood.  Clickhere to read more in Somos Primos.

  • 09/10/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 10 September 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

    10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 09/08/2011: A brothers' tale for Xavier Omon and Ogemdi Nwagbuo


    Earlier this year, football players Xavier Omon and Ogemdi Nwagbuo underwent DNA testing to confirm that they are siblings. Bennett Greenspan, president of Family Tree DNA, said one test confirmed that they share the same Y chromosome, which is indicative of having a common male ancestor. Another test showed that they shared an amount of DNA in common consistent with being half siblings. "They are absolutely half brothers," Greenspan said.  Omon and Nwagbuo will meet each other for the first time when the 49ers play at San Diego.  Clickhere to read more in ESPN's Outside The Lines.

  • 09/06/2011: Body of infamous Aussie outlaw Ned Kelly found


    Using DNA analysis, the headless remains of the infamous Australian outlaw Ned Kelly have finally been identified, solving a mystery dating back more than 130 years.  Clickhere to read more in Discovery News.

  • 09/04/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 4 September 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

    10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/19/2011, 428, 198908, Refine 37 to 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are five different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers, 67 markers and 111 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 09/02/2011: September issue of newsletter has been posted


    The September issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab where you can read it in PDF, XPS or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on our British recruiting efforts, an article on the ancient ancestry of the Philipps family of Picton Castle, and a family story on Samuel Phillips of Narragansett, Rhode Island.

  • 08/31/2011: Free Access to Immigration and Travel Collection


    Ancestry.com is offering free access to its worldwide collection of immigration and travel records through September 5th.  Our thanks to member Doyle Phillips for this tip.

  • 08/29/2011: DNA study deals blow to theory of European origins


    A new DNA study deals a blow to the idea that most European men are descended from farmers who migrated from the Near East 5,000-10,000 years ago.  The latest research leans toward the idea that most European males trace a line of descent from stone-age hunters.  However, the authors admit more work is needed to answer this question.  Here is alink to the full story on BBC News.

  • 08/27/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 August 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

    10/12/2011, 427, 77448, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    10/12/2011, 427, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence. 

  • 08/25/2011: Finding Family with DNA Testing by Richard Hill


    Here is alink to an online guide to DNA testing published by Richard Hill to help genealogists, adoptees, and anyone interested paternity testing or sibling testing.  You can also download Richard's Guide to DNA Testing for free from this same page.

  • 08/23/2011: United Empire Loyalists' Association of Canada

     

    One of our members, Doyle Phillips, sent us the following link to a membership page for the UEL Association of Canada that contains the surname Phillips:

    http://www.uelac.org/Loyalist-Info/loyalist_list.php?letter=p

    Here is Doyle's message:

    In the main, the United Empire Loyalists were those who had been settled in the thirteen colonies at the outbreak of the American Revolution, who remained loyal to and took up the Royal Standard, and who settled in what is now Canada at the end of the war.

  • 08/21/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 August 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/29/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 08/19/2011: Stories from 23andMe: "I think you are my brother"


    Neil Schwartzman, a 50 year-old Canadian activist who works to stop the spread of junk email, has seen his fair share of fake come-ons. But the email he got in May was different. It was a message from another 23andMe user showing that they were related through DNA.  Stunned by the message he began corresponding with the woman. He had always wondered about his background and if he had relatives out there still living, because Neil was adopted when he was just 10 days old.  Clickhere to read more in the Spittoon.

  • 08/17/2011: Local, rural and British: A British approach to sampling


    The People of the British Isles project intends to collect up to 5000 DNA samples from diverse regions of the British Isles, taking great care to sample individuals with several generations of ancestry in rural locations. These samples are intended to serve as controls for future medical genetic studies, and to provide insights into the peopling of the British Isles over the last few millennia.  Clickhere to read more in the European Journal of Human Genetics.

  • 08/15/2011: Developments in the project over the past month



    The following new members were added to the following groups over the past month:

    207489 was added to Group 12

    208651 was added to Group 30

    208781 was added to Group 55

    208820 was added to R1b Singletons

    In addition, 206072 matched an existing member of the project (200071) so we set up a new Phillips family group for them, Phillips Family DNA Group 73.

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

     

     

     

  • 08/13/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 August 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    08/29/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/29/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/29/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    10/07/2011, 425, 212721, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 08/11/2011: Ancient DNA reveals secrets of human history


    Modern humans may have picked up key genes from extinct relatives.  For a field that relies on fossils that have lain undisturbed for tens of thousands of years, ancient human genomics is moving a breakneck speed.  Clickhere to read more in NatureNews.

  • 08/09/2011: How to build a family tree without really trying


    Here is a
    link to tongue-in-cheek advice at GenealogyInTime on how to build a family tree without really trying.  Very amusing and thought provoking.  Their advice includes the following:

    1. Forget your family

    2. Jump on the Internet

    3. Trust the Internet

    4. You are related to people who have the same family name

    5. You have royalty in your family

    6. Family trees go back 1,000 years

    7. Get a family coat-of-arms

    8. Citations are not necessary

    9. Ignore original documents

    10. Fill in the blanks

    11. Dates are fluid

    12. Fact checking is not necessary

    13. Copy and paste is your friend

    14. It just takes a weekend

  • 08/07/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 7 August 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/22/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

    09/14/2011, 423, 84729, Various SNP tests

    09/14/2011, 423, 174501, Various SNP tests

    09/14/2011, 423, 208781, Backbone test

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 08/05/2011: FTDNA announces launch of Y-DNA Third Party Uploads


    Here is an announcement sent today to project administrators at Family Tree DNA:

    We are pleased to announce the launch of a new feature we hope will benefit your projects: Y-DNA "Third Party" uploads.

    This will allow for the upload of 33 and 46-marker Y-DNA test results from Ancestry, GeneTree and Sorensen's SMGF. This was a natural development since the necessary tools were created to import the DNA Heritage database after they ceased operations. While the DNA Heritage transfer is free of charge as a result of that acquisition, we will be charging a nominal fee of $19 per person to import third party results into Family Tree DNA. This $19 fee will be credited to customers who order upgrades or add-ons.

    For an additional $39, customers who transfer their third party results will also have additional markers tested so that they can receive matches to Family Tree DNA's 25 or 37-marker level, ancestral origins, and other features of the personal page.

    Please forward the following link to those who may be interested in ordering the Third Party transfer:

    http://www.familytreedna.com/landing/ydna-transfer.aspx

    What do you get when you transfer third party results?

    The $19 fee will provide the customer with a Family Tree DNA personal page which will allow them to join Family Tree DNA projects freely. This means results will be available to the administrator and included on the project's public page for comparison with other project members.

    The $58 fee ($19 transfer fee + $39 for the added markers to Family Tree DNA's 25 or 37-marker level) will include the same features provided to Family Tree DNA customers in their personal pages.

  • 08/03/2011: Your Genome Structure, not Genetic Mutations, makes you different


    A new look at the human genome suggests that unappreciated variations in its fundamental architecture rather than point-by-point mutations may be responsible for most genetic difference among people.  Clickhere to read more in Wired Science.

  • 08/01/2011: The August 2011 Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted


    The August 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted under the News tab in the blue bar above.  You can elect to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains information on haplogroups and the growth of our Phillips DNA Project, a story about Henry F. Phillips for whom the Phillips screwdriver is named, an article by Bob Phillips on common names and common mistakes in genealogy, and the Ten Commandments of Internet Genealogy written by Rebecca Moon.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 07/30/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 30 July 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    08/31/2011, 421, 196882, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/02/2011, 420, 159211, Mt-DNA

    09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

    09/14/2011, 423, 84729, Various SNP tests

    09/14/2011, 423, 174501, Various SNP tests

    09/14/2011, 423, 208781, Backbone test

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210107, Y-DNA 37

    09/23/2011, 423, 210403, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 07/28/2011: Personal genomics: no longer just for white folks


    Personal genomics company 23andMe has launched an initiative designed to shift the balance in favour of participation of one non-European minority both in personal genomics and genetic research. The Roots into the Future project will recruit 10,000 African-Americans by offering volunteers free genetic testing, and full access to the results of their tests.

    This is an important announcement. Personal genomics has, since its inception, been predominantly a game played by white people. An illustration: recent numbers on the ethnic breakdown of 23andMe customers indicate that of the ~81,500 customers with self-reported ancestry in the company's database a whopping 74.7% are primarily of European descent. African-Americans are particularly poorly represented in the customer base, comprising just 1.2% (compared to 12.6% pf the total US population.

    Click
    here to read more in Wired.

  • 07/26/2011: Illumina ships the Omni5 Bead Chip for DNA tests


    DNA testing is expanding rapidly. The various genealogy DNA testing companies used to test for 25 markers. Then they expanded to 37 markers. Now some test for 67 markers. Not enough? Hardware is now available that tests for up to 500,000 custom markers. Clickhere to read more about it in Dick Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 07/24/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 24 July 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/25/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/27/2011, 416, 169298, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/24/2011, 420, 206072, Deep Clade

    08/26/2011, 419, 208651, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208781, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    08/31/2011, 421, 196882, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    09/02/2011, 420, 159211, Mt-DNA

    09/07/2011, 422, 132255, Family Finder

    09/16/2011, 422, 208358, Y-DNA 37

    09/16/2011, 422, 208372, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.






     

  • 07/23/2011: DNA indicates many non-Africans are part Neanderthal


    If your heritage is non-African, you may be part Neanderthal, according to a new genetics study.  This latest research confirms earlier findings.  Click here to read more in Discovery News.

  • 07/21/2011: Ancient bones found in medieval well in Norwich, England


    Skeletons dating back to the 12th or 13th century found at the bottom of a medieval well in England could have been victims of persecution, new evidence has suggested. The most likely explanation is that those down the well were Jewish and were probably murdered or forced to commit suicide, according to scientists who used a combination of DNA analysis, carbon dating and bone chemical studies in their investigation. Click here to read more in the BBC News UK.

  • 07/19/2011: Daughters of the American Revolution challenged by Bates family of Virginia


    Wayne Witt Bates did not set out to take on the Daughters of the American Revolution but he is not used to being challenged on his genealogy.  "I am surprised DAR wants to fight me about the Bateses," said Bates who has been researching his family tree since retiring as a Pentagon employee in 1974.  "I know more than anyone wants to know." And he has DNA proof on his side, which the DAR refuses to accept as evidence.  Clickhere to read more in The Washington Post.

  • 07/17/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 17 July 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/25/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/27/2011, 417, 169298, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/05/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2011, 417, 200071, Y-DNA 37

    08/24/2011, 420, 206072, Deep Clade

    08/26/2011, 419, 208651, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208781, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    09/02/2011, 420, 159211, Mt-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 07/16/2011: FTDNA Summer Special Deals, limited time to order


    Last summer, FTDNA offered special pricing to attract new members.  They are offering the following summer special pricing again this year.  Order now to get in on the reduced prices for NEW members.   Also the Family Finder reduced price is available for current project members.

    The promotion starts Friday the 15th of July at 6PM CST and will end Thursday, July 21, 11:59PM CST.  Kits need to be paid for by the end of the promotion.

        •    Y-DNA37 for $119 (Regular price would be $149)
        •    Y-DNA67 for $199 (Regular price would be $239)
        •    Family Finder for $199 (Regular price would be $289)
        •    Family Finder + Y-DNA37 for $318 (Regular price would be $438)
        •    Family Finder + mtDNAPlus for $318 (Regular Price would be $438)
        •    mtDNA Full Sequence for $219 (Regular Price would be $299)
        •    SuperDNA for $418 (Regular Price would be $518, includes Y-DNA67 and mtFullSequence)
        •    Comprehensive Genome for $617 (Regular Price would be $797, includes Y-DNA67, mtFullSequence and Family Finder)

    In addition, existing Family Tree DNA customers may order the Family Finder add-on for $199

  • 07/15/2011: Developments in the project over the past month

     

    The following new members were added to the following groups over the past month:

    205815 added to Group 10

    169298 added to Group 16

    206453 added to Group 30

    204208 added to Group 36

    198908 added to R1b Singletons

    206072 added to R1b Singletons

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

  • 07/14/2011: Major-General William Phillips (1731-1781)


    Major-General William Phillips was a brilliant soldier, artillerist, and leader, and Thomas Jefferson described him as "the proudest man of the proudest nation on earth." By whatever description, Phillips' final claim to fame was to have conducted one of the British army's most successful campaigns in the American Revolution. Clickhere to read more on the City of Petersburg website.

  • 07/12/2011: New Path to Polynesia revealed by Genetic Study


    Surprising new DNA evidence which overturns current theories of how humans colonised the Pacific has been discovered by scientists at the University of Leeds, UK. Click here to read more about it in Medical News Today. 

  • 07/10/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 10 July 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/25/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/27/2011, 417, 169298, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/05/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2011, 417, 200071, Y-DNA 37

    08/24/2011, 420, 206072, Deep Clade

    08/26/2011, 419, 208651, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208781, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208820, Y-DNA 37

    09/02/2011, 420, 159211, Mt-DNA


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 07/09/2011: Personal Web Sites for the surname Phillips at Rootsweb


    One of our members, Doyle Phillips, sent us a link to a list of personal web sites at RootsWeb for the Phillips surname.  Clickhere to look at this list and thanks to Doyle for sending us this information!

  • 07/07/2022: The man who drew up the 'ugly map' of Britain


    One hundred years after the death of Francis Galton, the "father of eugenics", geneticists are increasingly baffled by the nature versus nurture debate, writes Professor Steve Jones.  Galton is best known for his interest in inheritance. His book Hereditary Genius is sometimes said to have founded human genetics, and Galton founded the science (if that is the right word) of eugenics.  He even made a beauty map of Britain, based on a secret grading of the local women on a scale from attractive to repulsive (the low point was in Aberdeen).  Clickhere to read more in BBC News Magazine.

  • 07/05/2011: Effects of stress can be inherited


     None of us are strangers to stress of various kinds. It turns out the effects of all those stresses can change the fate of future generations, influencing our very DNA.  Clickhere to read more about it in Science News.

  • 07/03/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 3 July 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/11/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/20/2011, 415, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    07/22/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37

    07/27/2011, 417, 169298, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/10/2011, 418, 181584, Family Finder

    08/10/2011, 418, 182049, Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2011, 417, 200071, Y-DNA 37

    08/26/2011, 419, 208651, Y-DNA 37

    08/26,2911, 419, 208781, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 07/01/2011: July issue of newsletter has been posted


    Click on the News tab in the blue bar above to read the July issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter.

    This month the newsletter contains information on the growth of our Phillips DNA Project, an obituary for Wayne Scott Phillips, a member of the project who died last month, an article on Mark Anthony Peter Phillips, ex-husband of Princess Anne, and a controversial article by Dick Eastman about on-line genealogy data.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 06/28/2011: Breeding with Neanderthals helped humans go global


    The publication of the Neanderthal genome last year offered proof that Homo sapiens bred with Neanderthals after leaving Africa.  According to an article in New Scientist, when the first modern humans left Africa they were ill-equipped to cope with unfamiliar diseases.  By interbreeding with the local hominins, it seems they picked up genes that protected them and helped them eventually spread across the planet.  Clickhere to read more.

     

  • 06/26/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 26 June 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/11/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/20/2011, 415, 202983, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    07/22/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 16800, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 105015, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 111170, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 181543, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 203276, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/10/2011, 418, 201688, Refine 37 to 67 markers and Family Finder

    08/10/2011, 418, 181584, Family Finder

    08/10/2011, 418, 182049, Family Finder

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2011, 417, 200071, Y-DNA 37

     
    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 06/25/2011: High-tech methods uncover clues in historic cemetery


    Eugene Hough, of Heritage Guild Works, uses ground-penetrating radar to determine the location of unmarked graves in the Allentown Presbyterian Cemetery.  Repairing and restoring historic grave monuments is the heart of what his company, Heritage Guild Works, of Byrn Mawr, Pa., does in old cemeteries on the East Coast.  Clickhere to read more in The Messenger-Press.

  • 06/23/2011: Human mutation rate slower than thought


    Bad news for fans of the X-Men: It may take longer to create a new class of mutant superhumans than previous estimates suggested.  The first direct measurements of human mutation rates reveal that the speed at which successive generations accumulate single-letter genetic changes is much slower than previously thought.  Clickhere to read more in ScienceNews.

  • 06/21/2011: How I came to know Kernow...A Father's Day Tribute to 'Gramps' Phillips


    Here is alink to a story on My Heritage Blog written by Scott Phillips in which he shares with us the Cornish family history of his beloved paternal grandfather, 'Gramps' Phillips.  Kernow is the historic name for Cornwall.  Thanks to Debbie Kennett for telling us about this posting.

  • 06/19/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 19 June 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/20/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/04/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/13/2011, 414, 105015, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/22/2011, 414, 206453, Y-DNA 37

    07/27/2011, 416, 191679, Family Finder

    07/22/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37

    08/03/2011, 417, 109920, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    08/12/2011, 417, 191795, Y-DNA 37

    08/12/2011, 417, 200071, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 06/18/2011: 101 Best Genealogy Websites for 2011


    Here is alink to an article in Family Tree Magazine about their annual 101 Best Websites list highlighting dynamic tools for discovering and sharing your family history.

  • 06/16/2011: Family Tree DNA - Sizzling Summer Sale through June 22


    We received the following notification from FTDNA yesterday:

     

    Dear Project Administrator,

    Since last summer's upgrade sale was such huge success, we thought we'd repeat history! Project Administrators like you played a very important role in last year's success by broadcasting the sale to project members. As your project members upgrade, the resolution of results and comparisons we provide greatly improves. So, please spread the word and we'll make this year's upgrade sale even bigger!

    From June 15, 2011 through June 22, 2011, we will reduce the following prices.

     

    Summer Upgrade Sale
    Family Finder Was $289 Now $199
    Y-DNA 12 to 25 Was $49 Now $35
    Y-DNA 12 to 37 Was $99 Now $69
    Y-DNA 12 to 67 Was $189 Now $148
    Y-DNA 25 to 37 Was $49 Now $35
    Y-DNA 25 to 67 Was $148 Now $114
    Y-DNA 37 to 67 Was $99 Now $79
    mt to FMS Was $269 Now $229
    mtPlus to FMS Was $239 Now $199

     

     

     

    To order an upgrade at these special prices your members can log into their personal pages with their kit number and password. Click on the "Special Offers" link found on the left-hand navigation bar. ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY MIDNIGHT, JUNE 22, 2011, TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICE.

  • 06/14/2011: New Developments in the project over the past month

     

    The following new members were added to the following groups over the past month:

    189215 was added to Group 12

    190928 was added to Group 20

    200669 was added to Group 29

    204838 was added to Group 72

    203276 was added to R1b Singletons

    In addition, Deep Clade results were returned for three members (16530, 176858 and 195627) and three members received upgrade results (37558, 181871, and 201673).

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of the new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied their lineages to us.

  • 06/12/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 June 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/20/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/13/2011, 414, 105015, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/22/2011, 414, 206453, Y-DNA 37

    07/27/2011, 416, 191679, Family Finder

    07/22/2011, 416, 207489, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 06/11/2011: Chinese villagers may have descended from Roman soldiers


    Genetic testing of villagers in a remote part of China has shown that nearly two thirds of their DNA is of Caucasian origin, lending support to the theory that they may be descended from a 'lost legion' of Roman soldiers.  Click here to read more in The Telegraph.

     

  • 06/09/2011: North America was populated by no more than 70 people 14,000 years ago


    A new study of DNA patterns throughout the world suggests that North America was originally populated by no more than 70 people, claims stunning new DNA research. 

    Up to now DNA analyses of the intrepid and original 'founding fathers' looked at a particular gene, using estimates and academic assumptions on constant population sizes over time. 

    The new study, by Professor Jody Hey, came at the subject from a different angle - looking at nine genomic regions to account for variations in single genes, and assuming that sizes of founding populations changed over time.

    Clickhere to read more in the Daily Mail.

  • 06/07/2011: Obesity Master Switch Gene Found


    master regulator genewhich causes obesity and is linked to diabetes and cholesterol and controls the behavior of distant genes that exist inside fat cells has been identified, researchers from King's College London and the University of Oxford wrote in the journal Nature Genetics. Click
    here to read more about it in Medical News Today.

  • 06/05/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 5 June 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/06/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    06/06/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/20/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/13/2011, 414, 105015, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/13/2011, 414, 151873, Deep Clade

    07/22/2011, 414, 206453, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 06/03/2011: Ambrose Philips, minor poet of 18th century England


    Ambrose Philips (1674-1749) was an English poet and politician, born in Shropshire of a Leicestershire family.  His feud with rival poet, Alexander Pope, inspired the invention of the term "namby-pamby", which was supposedly a play on his name.  Clickhere to read more about his life and works in an amusing blog entitled Bourgeois Surrender.

  • 06/01/2011: June Issue of Phillips DNA Project newsletter posted


    The June 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in PDF, XPS or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains information on our Father's Day Campaign to raise money for tests of British men named Phillips, a story about the wealthy Philipse family of Colonial New York, and a report by member Wayne Phillips on a genealogical festival sponsored by the High Point Public Library in North Carolina.

    We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 05/31/2011: Population genetics reveals shared ancestries


    More than just a tool for predicting health, modern genetics is upending long-held assumptions about who we are.  A recent study by Harvard researchers casts new light on the intermingling and migration of European, Middle Eastern and African populations since ancient times.  Clickhere to read more about it in EurekaAlert.

  • 05/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at Family Tree DNA as of 29 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/06/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    06/06/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    07/13/2011, 414, 105015, Refine 25 to 37 markers

    07/13/2011, 414, 151873, Deep Clade

    07/22/2011, 414, 206453, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 05/27/2011: At-home DNA test changes Roswell woman's life


    Roswell resident, Karen Durrett, found she was at risk for cancer amd that the man she called dad wasn't her father when she took an at-home genetics test two years ago.  Clickhere to read more in the Roswell Patch.

  • 05/26/2011: Indigenous Peruvian Tribe blocks DNA sampling by National Geographic


    Complaints by indigenous leaders and local officials have blocked a plan by geneticists with the National Geographic Society to collect DNA from the remote Q'eros tribe in Peru as part of the Genographic Project, which seeks molecular clues to humankind's migrations over the globe.  Clickhere to read more in the Science Insider.

  • 05/24/2011: How to find an old, out-of-print genealogy book


    Dick Eastman recently printed a question in his Online Genealogy Newsletter from one of his newsletter readers.  The question was how to find copies of two old, out-of-print genealogy books.  Dick asked for useful suggestions from his readership and got many helpful responses.  Clickhere to read them for yourself.

  • 05/22/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 22 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/06/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    06/06/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    06/15/2011, 408, 200669, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/06/2011, 413, 29631, Refine 67 to 111

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 05/20/2011: Self proclaimed Holocaust survivor stands by his story


    The German and US governments are investigating new allegations that Holocaust survivor Alex Kurzem's wartime memoir is false.  His international best-selling book "The Mascot" portrayed him as a five-year-old Russian Jew who survived the Holocaust by working closely with an SS extermination squad during WWII.  Mr. Kurzem said those who doubt his story would have to pay him about $100,000 before he would submit to a DNA test.  Click here to read more in the Herald Sun.

  • 05/18/2011: The DNA test that tells you how long you may live


    A DNA test that can show how fast someone is ageing is slated to go on sale to the general public later this year.  The controversial test measures vital structures on the tips of a person's chromosomes, called telomeres, which scientists believe are one of the most accurate indicators of the speed at which a person is ageing.  Clickhere to read more in The Independent.

  • 05/16/2011: New Developments in the project over the past month


    Two new Phillips Family DNA Groups were set up in the past month: Group 71 and Group 72.  Group 71 is composed of 76670 and 200070.  Group 72 is composed of SMGF4 and 202682.

    In addition, the following new members were added to the following previously existing groups:

    ANC37 was added to Group 10

    200146 was added to Group 20

    ANC38 was added to Group 31

    157464 was added to Group I Singletons

    199152 was added to Group R1b Singletons

    As always, you can view the Phillips lineages of these new members under the appropriate yLineage page on this website, if they have supplied us with their lineages.

     

  • 05/14/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 14 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/15/2011, 408, 200669, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    06/29/2011, 412, 195627, Deep Clade

    07/01/2011, 411, 198908, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 205815, Y-DNA 37

    07/08/2011, 412, 206072, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

      

  • 05/13/2011: Eugenia Levy Phillips, Civil War Spy for the South


    An arch-secessionist and defiantly outspoken proponent of Southern rights, the Jewish-American Eugenia Levy Phillips was a determined spy for the South during the American Civil War.  Mother of nine children, she was twice imprisoned during the Civil War, paying a heavy price for her political allegiances.  Clickhere to read more about her story in the Civil War Women Blog.

  • 05/11/2011: How DNA may have confirmed bin Laden's death


    Here is alink to an interesting story in the news blog at nature.com about how DNA may have been used to confirm bin Laden's death.

  • 05/09/2011: Cousins reunited after 67 years of separation


    One of our project members, John Phillips of Sydney, Australia, has produced a video telling the story of how his wife Netalija and her cousin Marianna were reunited 67 years after being separated by the Battle of Leningrad in WWII.  He posted the video cut into two parts on You Tube and we have embedded it under Project Sucess Stories on this website.  Just click on the Community tab in the blue bar above and then click on Success Stories.  You will love this video!

  • 05/07/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 7 May 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 181871, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    06/10/2011, 408, 202682, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 201673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    06/22/2011, 411, 37558, Refine 67 to 111

    07/01/2011, 411, 204208, Y-DNA 37

    07/01/2011, 411, 204838, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 05/05/2011: Genealogy Twitter Reader


    Dick Eastman recently printed the following in his Online Genealogy Newsletter:

    Find out what is going on in the genealogy world. Thanks to a free product from GenealogyInTime, you can now read the latest tweets in real time from hundreds of genealogy users. Every 5 minutes the reader will automatically stream the latest genealogy tweets to you from the internet.
     
    The Genealogy Twitter Reader is a fun and interesting way to follow what is going on in the genealogy world. It is also a great way to track your own tweets and to look for other genealogy users to follow.  

    You can try the Genealogy Twitter Reader at http://www.genealogyintime.com/GenealogyResources/Tools/genealogy_twitter_reader.html 

  • 05/03/2011: Ancient DNA - Curse of the Pharaoh's DNA


    Some researchers claim to have analysed DNA from Egyptian mummies.  Others say that's impossible.  Could new sequencing methods bridge the divide?  Clickhere to read more in Nature News.

  • 05/01/2011: May Issue of the Phillips DNA Project's Newsletter has been posted


    The May issue of our newsletter has been posted under the News tab in the blue bar above.  Just click on the tab and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text.  This month the newsletter contains information on FTDNA's acquisition of DNA Heritage, the new Y-DNA test available at FTDNA, a story about the Philips family of Heath House in Staffordshire, England, and an excerpt on our Phillips DNA project that appeared in the Journal of One-Name Studies.  We hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

  • 04/30/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 30 April 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    05/27/2011, 406, 201673, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 181871, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    06/10/2011, 408, 202682, Y-DNA 37

    06/15/2011, 410, 2016673, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    06/24/2011, 410, 198808, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 04/28/2011: Tracing Kate Middleton's Family Tree


    Here is a link to an article written by Ken Cuthbertson in 2008 about Kate Middleton's family tree.  It seems that Kate may actually be a distant cousin to Prince William on her father's side of the family! 

  • 04/26/2011: Titanic's Unknown Child finally identified using DNA analysis


    Although the unknown child was incorrectly identified twice before, researchers believe they have now conclusively determined through DNA analysis that he was Sidney Leslie Goodwin from England.  Clickhere to read more about it in LiveScience.

  • 04/24/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 24 April 2011: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 134671, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    05/27/2011, 406, 201673, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 181871, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    06/10/2011, 408, 202682, Y-DNA 37

    06/17/2011, 409, 203276, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 04/22/2011: Macavo, the new genealogy search engine


    Thanks to one of our members, Myron Phillips, for sending me the following tip:

    Hi, Nancy!

    You are probably aware of this new genealogy search engine...
    mocavo.com, but I thought I would let you know anyway.  I have already found some more data that I had been stuck on previously from this site.  It appears to be very powerful and is quick.

    Myron

  • 04/20/2011: Sale of DNA Heritage assets to Family Tree DNA


    Alistair Greenshields of DNA Heritage yesterday announced the sale of his company to Family Tree DNA.   Here is part of the email Alistair sent to his customers:

    Today we have signed an agreement with Family Tree DNA to transfer the DNA Heritage database, and also the Ybase domain, site and database.  In a few weeks time, the DNA Heritage domain will also be transferred.

    Customers within the DNA Heritage database will be able to opt-in to be uploaded into the FTDNA database.  Family Tree DNA will organize this opt-in process.  New orders can then later be taken through Family Tree DNA.  Project Funds for Surname Projects will remain intact in the transfer.

  • 04/19/2011: Spencer Wells builds a family tree for humanity


    Here is alink to a somewhat dated but still interesting speech given by geneticist Spencer Wells in Tanzania in 2007.  Spencer talks about how his Genographic Project in partnership with National Geographic is using DNA to figure out how we, in all our diversity, are still truly connected.  Thanks to member Doyle Phillips for sharing this link with us.

  • 04/17/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 17 April 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/11/2011, 405, 31356, Mt-DNA Refine

    05/11/2011, 405, 45295, Deep Clade

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Y-DNA 67

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 74772, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 108423, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 134671, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 181543, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    05/27/2011, 406, 201673, Y-DNA 37

    06/01/2011, 408, 50263, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/01/2011, 408, 181871, Refine 67 to 111 markers

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    06/10/2011, 408, 202682, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 04/15/2011: New Developments in the Project over the past month


    Two new Phillips Family DNA Groups were set up in the past month: Group 69 and Group 70.  Group 69 is a Scottish/English Phillips family and Group 70 is an Australian Phillips family.  Our project is becoming very international, I am happy to say!

    Results for new participants have been added to the project over the past month as follows:

    199488 was added to Group 5

    195746 was added to Group 6

    ANC35 was added to Group 8

    198326 was added to Group 10

    197659 was added to Group 58

    199629 was added to Group 69

    N96218 was added to Group 70

    197490 was added to R1b Singletons

    198606 was added to R1b Singletons

    If the new participant supplied a pedigree, it has been added to the appropriate group lineage page.

     

  • 04/14/2011: One day sale at FTDNA on new tests and upgrades


    DNA Day is Friday April 15th! Starting at 12:00 PM on April 14th, join the celebration!

    Coupon Code: DNADAY2011

    http://www.familytreedna.com

    New customers:
    Y-DNA12....... $59
    Y-DNA37....... $129
    ...mtDNA.......... $59
    Family Finder... $199
    Family Finder + Y-DNA12..... $258
    Family Finder + mtDNA........ $258
    Family Finder + mtFullSequence + Y-DNA67.... $657

    Upgrades:
    Y-DNA12 add-on..... $59
    Y-DNA12 to 37........ $69
    Y-DNA37 to 67........ $79
    Y-DNA12 to 67........ $148
    mtDNA add-on........ $59
    mtFull Sequence upgrade..... $199

    To take advantage of these promotional prices use the coupon code: DNADAY2011

    The coupon code will expire on Friday at midnight (CST).

    Please note, the Y-DNA67 to 111 upgrade will remain at the introductory rate of $101 (no coupon necessary) until the end of this promotion. The price will be $129 going forward.

    Payment must be received at the time of the order. Valid only on products listed. No substitutions. This promotion was announced in advance, therefore no adjustments will be made on previous purchases. Offer valid from 12:00 PM CST on Thursday, April 14, until 11:59 PM CST on April 15, 2011.

    This promotion is not valid in combination with any other promotions. Family Tree DNA reserves the right to cancel any order due to unauthorized or ineligible use of discounts and to modify or cancel these promotional discounts due to system error or unforeseen problems. Subject to change without notice.

  • 04/12/2011: Northern and Southern Swedes are genetically different


    According to the largest genetic study of the Swedish population to date, people from northern and southern Sweden differ from each other genetically.  The study, performed jointly at Karolinska Institutet in Sweden and the University of Helsinki, has been published in PloS ONE.  Clickhere to read more.

  • 04/10/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 10 April 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2011, 405, 31356, Mt-DNA Refine

    05/11/2011, 405, 45295, Deep Clade

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Y-DNA 67

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 74772, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 108423, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 134671, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 151873, FF Conversion

    05/25/2011, 407, 181543, Deep Clade

    05/25/2011, 407, 181871, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/25/2011, 407, 195004, Deep Clade

    05/27/2011, 406, 201673, Y-DNA 37

    06/03/2011, 407, 200070, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 04/09/2011: The Generations Project on Brigham Young University TV


    Although NBC's primetime show Who Do You Think You Are is much better known, there is a similar program called The Generations Project presented on BYU Broadcasting, a branch of Brigham Young University.  Here is alink to a very interesting story about twin boys who were saved from a genetic disease by an anonymous bone-marrow donor.  The boys' parents then set out to test the relationship between genetic and genealogical ancestry.

  • 04/07/2011: FTDNA announces launch of new Y-DNA 111 marker test


    On April 5th Family Tree DNA made the following announcement:

    We are excited to announce the launch of our new Y-DNA111 test!

    This test includes a panel of 111 Y chromosome Short Tandem Repeat (STR) markers.* With 44 additional markers, Y-DNA111 is the highest resolution Y-DNA test offered by any company in the world.

    The Y-DNA111 test is recommended for customers who already have close matches at the 67 marker level and are looking to tighten the calculation for the time to Most Recent Common Ancestor (tMRCA).** Due to the specialized nature of this test and in order to evaluate the potential benefit of this type of upgrade, we ask that customers with Y-DNA12, 25, or 37 results upgrade to 67 markers first before considering the 111 marker test.

    With that in mind, this new test is now available as an upgrade for customers with existing Y-DNA67 results and also as a standalone test for individuals looking to prove a close relationship on the direct paternal line:

     

    Y Refine 67 to 111 (Upgrade) $101
    Y-DNA111 $339

     

    Thank you,
    Family Tree DNA

    *This figure is based on the typical number of allele values we see for multi-copy markers. The number of allele values we observe and report for these markers may vary.
    **Please note, both test-takers must have the 111 marker test to be compared at this level.

  • 04/05/2011: To Russia, With Love by John Phillips


    John Phillips, an Australian member of our Phillips DNA project, has written a wonderful documentary about his wife's search for her family who were torn apart by World War II.  It is dedicated to Dr. Janis Licis who save Netalija, her mother and brother from the German slave labour camps.  Clickhere for a link to his article.

  • 04/03/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 3 April 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2011, 405, 31356, Mt-DNA Refine

    05/11/2011, 405, 45295, Deep Clade

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Y-DNA 67

    05/18/2011, 406, 16530, Deep Clade

    05/18/2011, 406, 176858, Deep Clade

    05/27/2011, 406, 201673, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mitochondrial DNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 04/01/2011: April edition of Phillips DNA Project newsletter posted


    The April 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA Project's newsletter has been posted.  Click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF or plain text format.

    This month the newsletter contains information on changes to the Phylogenetic Tree, a story by James Phillips of Phillips Family DNA Group 20, a report by Emily Aulicino on the Who Do You Think You Are conference held this year in London, and an article by Dick Eastman on the accuracy of genealogy information found on the internet.

    Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please let us know.

     

  • 03/29/2011: DNA and the New Identity Politics


    Identity politics might be on the cusp of a global comeback and it will be based on the objective, hard results of new findings in human population genetics that speak revisionist truth to the foundational myths of nations and individuals alike.  For example, while not officially published, the results of genetic tests on the lines of Adolf Hitler and King Tut are claimed to be staggeringly ironic.  Hitler is supposedly a member of the Y haplogroup most common in Egypt and Tut is a member of the haplogroup most common in Austria.  Clickhere to read more in the Harvard Political Review.

  • 03/27/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/11/2011, 405, 31356, Mt-DNA Refine

    05/11/2011, 405, 45295, Deep Clade

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Various SNP tests



    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/25/2011: New Genetic Clues in our Quest to Slow Aging


    DNA contains all of the genetic instructions that make us who we are and maintaining the integrity of our DNA over the course of a lifetime is a critical yet complex part of the aging process.  In an important albeit early step forward, scientists have discover how DNA maintenance is regulated, opening the door to interventions that may enhance the body's natural preservation of genetic information.  Clickhere to read more in Medical News Today.

  • 03/23/2011: Origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups


    Here is alink to an interesting article at eupedia.com about the origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups and subclades.

  • 03/23/2011: Origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups


    Here is alink to an interesting article at eupedia.com about the origins, age, spread and ethnic association of European haplogroups and subclades.

  • 03/21/2011: History and Genealogy of Tennessee Pioneer Descendants

     

    A book by Harry Phillips called "History and Genealogy of Tennessee Pioneer Descendants" published in 1935 is for sale on Ebay for $60. I believe this book pertains to Phillips Family DNA Group 15.  Click here if you are interested in purchasing this book and thanks to Doyle Phillips for giving us this tip.

  • 03/20/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 20 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade R

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/04/2011, 404, 174501, Various SNP tests

    05/04/2011, 404, 182049, Deep Clade

    05/04/2011, 404, 196582, Refine 37 to 67 markers

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 199152, Y-DNA 37

    05/13/2011, 404, 200146, Various SNP tests



    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/17/2011: Solving the puzzle of Henry VIII's strange behaviour


    Blood group incompatibility between Henry VIII and his wives could have driven the Tudor king's reproductive woes, and a genetic condition related to his suspected blood group could also explain Henry's dramatic mid-life transformation into a physically and mentally-impaired tyrant who executed two of his wives.  Clickhere to read more in Genetic Archaeology.

  • 03/15/2011: Developments in the project over the past month



    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    196582 was added to Family Group 2

    196407 was added to Family Group 10

    193034 was added to Family Group 11

    196696 was added to Family Group 17

    153938 was added to R1b Singletons

    196447 was added to R1b Singletons

    196676 was added to R1b Singletons

    U2351 was added to R1b Singletons

    If the participant supplied a pedigree, it has been added to the appropriate group lineage page.

  • 03/13/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,
    Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone and FF conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/27/2011, 403, 157316, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/27/2011, 403, 191679, Deep Clade R

    04/27/2011, 403, 195627, Refine 12 to 37 markers

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    04/29/2011, 402, 199629, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    05/06/2011, 403, 197490, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

     

  • 03/12/2011: Curt Witcher's key note speech at RootsTech Conference


    In February of this year, a new conference designed to bring technologists together with genealogists was held in Salt Lake City.  The keynote speech on Friday February 11th was delivered by Curt Witcher, the Historical Genealogy Department Manager of the Allen County Public Library in Ft. Wayne, Indiana.  Attendees said Curt gave an inspiring talk and you can listen to it for yourself at this link:Curt Witcher's speech.

  • 03/10/2011: DNA indicates modern humans originated in southern Africa


    Modern humans likely originated in southern Africa, rather than eastern Africa as is generally assumed, according to the results of a large study of genetic variation.  Clickhere to read more in the Standford University News.

  • 03/08/2011: Ice Age Child found in Prehistoric Alaskan Home


    In what is now central Alaska, one of the first Americans was laid to rest in a pit inside his or her house 11,500 years ago.  If the remains yield usable DNA, the child could help uncover just who was living on the North American side of the land bridge that likely still connected the Americas to Asia at that time.  Clickhere to read more in National Geographic Daily News.

  • 03/06/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 March 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone

    04/06/2010, 402, 174501, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, 180176, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 402, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/13/2011, 401, 196696, Backbone

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    04/20/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 400, 55992, FF Conversion

    04/20/2011, 402, 20699, MT-DNA Refine

    04/29/2011, 402, 157464, Y-DNA 37 + MT-DNA

    04/29/2011, 402, 199488, Y-DNA 37 + Family Finder

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 03/05/2011: The DNA of Scotland reflects its Multiculturalism


    The Scotsman website and newspaper has published a fascinating article by Alistair Moffat and Dr. Jim Wilson about the DNA of Scotland.  As mentioned in the article, multiculturalism may not be fashionable in certain quarters nowadays, but it has a long history in Scotland.  Clickhere to read more.

  • 03/03/2011: DNA test may confirm if Lincoln's assassin escaped death


    Descendants of Abraham Lincoln's assassin are pushing for a DNA test to finally resolve whether John Wilkes Booth escaped his well-recorded shooting death and lived for another forty years in Texas and Oklahoma.  Clickhere to read the entire story in The Telegraph.

  • 03/01/2011: March 2011 issue of the newsletter has been posted

    The March 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted.  Click on the News button in the blue bar on our home page and you can elect to read the newsletter in plain text, PDF or XPF.

    This month the newsletter contains information about how to combat erroneous genealogy information found on the internet, updates to our website, a story about Samuel Phillips Jr. and the Phillips Academy of Andover, Massachusetts, and an article by Dick Eastman about the genealogy library in Salt Lake City.

    Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

  • 02/27/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 27 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/14/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/14/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, Backbone

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform called the Illumina Omni platform.  The new microarray chip tests about 710,000 unique autosomal DNA SNPs.  FTDNA is changing to the new platform because it offers better potential for future upgrade options.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/26/2011: Cheddar Gorge bones: Were ancient Britons cannibals?


    Evidence shows cannibalism was once routine in ancient Britain among the first people to settle the land after the deep freeze of the last Ice Age.  Clickhere to read an interesting story about it in the Daily Mail.

  • 02/24/2011: On Genetics: Genetic Genealogy and the Single Segment



    A geneticist at the University of Maryland named Steve Mount who teaches genetics has written an interesting blog about getting his autosomal DNA tested at 23andMe.  Here are his conclusions:

    • Distant relatives often share no genetic material at all.
    • It is possible to share a segment with very distant relatives.
    • Sometimes, more distant relationships are more likely.
    • Most of your relatives may be descended from a small fraction of your ancestors.


    Click here
    to read his entire blog.

  • 02/22/2011: World's Biggest Family - the man with 39 wives


    Ziona Chana who lives in the Indian state of Mizoram has 39 wives, 94 children and 33 grandchildren.  They live in a 100-room, four storey house where the wives sleep in communal dormitories.  One evening meal can see them pluck 30 chickens, peel 132 pounds of potatoes and boil up to 220 pounds of rice.  Clickhere to read more in the Daily Mail.

  • 02/20/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    Tests in progress at FTDNA as of 20 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/06/2011, 400, 41537, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 55992, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 74772, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 152678, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 162333, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 174501, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, 180176, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, N68992, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, N88318, FF Conversion

    04/06/2011, 400, U2351, FF Conversion

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

    04/15/2011, 400, 198606, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Family Finder Conversion is the conversion of the original Family Finder test to a new platform.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/17/2011: The man who wasn't John Charles Brown?


    For 130 years, from 1880 to 2010, John Charles Brown's past was hidden in veils of secrecy.  John's children and grandchildren didn't know who his parents or siblings were.  It was the proverbial genealogical brick wall.  Finally, here in the 21st century, John's great great grandson Randy Majors was able to climb that brick wall with the aid of DNA analysis.  Clickhere to read this interesting story.

  • 02/16/2011: Twenty-four hour sale at Family Tree DNA


    FTDNA is holding a 24 hour sale on the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA37
    mtDNAPlus
    mtDNAFullSequence
    Y-DNA37+mtDNAPlus
    Family Finder
    Family Finder+mtDNAPlus
    FamilyFinder+Y-DNA37
    Comprehensive Genome
    Warrior Gene

    These tests are being offered at a 40% discount but only until about noon tomorrow (Thursday, February 17th).  The coupon code is 5000FACES.  This is only valid for new kits and can't be used on existing kits.  Enter the code while ordering at the following link:

    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips

  • 02/15/2011: New Developments in the Project over the past Month


    Developments in the project from 15 January 2011 to 15 February 2011:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    157463 was added to R1b Singletons

    195746 was added to Group 6

    195004 was added to Group 8

    195627 was added to Group 9

    196215 was added to Group 16

    In addition, a match was found for N73727 in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogical Foundation's database so we set up Phillips Family DNA Group 68.

     

  • 02/13/2011: Fifty most popular genealogy websites for 2011


    Every year ProGenealogists, an Ancestry.com research firm, publishes its ranking of the most popular genealogy websites.  The rankings are based on the popularity of websites as measured by four major ranking companies, and is explained in an article published in the July/August 2008 issue of the Digital Genealogist, edited by Elizabeth Kelley Kerstens.  Here is alink to the rankings for 2011.

  • 02/12/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/21/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    02/28/2011, 389, 191679, Deep Clade R

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 195637, Family Finder

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

    04/08/2011, 399, 198326, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/10/2011: Notes from a conversation with Rosie O'Donnell


    Dick Eastman, editor of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter, recently participated in a teleconference with Rosie O'Donnell about her upcoming appearance on Who Do You Think You Are that will be broadcast on NBC February 18.  Clickhere for a link to his article.

  • 02/08/2011: DNA Heritage is offering a British Isles Promotion


    DNA Heritage is offering a promotion to anyone who lives in England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and Ireland.  Recognising the British Isles as the original location of many of the surnames that are currently being researched, DNA Heritage aims to enhance the knowledge of the origins of those surnames by promoting DNA testing within the British Isles.  Please note if you are a Phillips man who tests through DNA Heritage, you must send your results to us to be included in the Phillips DNA project.  Clickhere to read more about the promotion at DNA Heritage.

  • 02/19/2011: Free DNA tests at WDYTYA? Live in London 25-27 February


    The British national history show "Who Do You Think You Are? LIVE" will be held this year on February 25 through February 27 in London.   The Phillips DNA project will be offering free Y-DNA tests at the ISOGG stand to any British men named Phillips if they can provide a five generation Phillips pedigree.  Clickhere to view the WDYTYA website for more information about the show.

  • 02/05/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 5 February 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/07/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/21/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/23/2011, 398, 195004, Backbone

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

    04/01/2011, 398, 197659, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DYS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 02/03/2011: Are you a true Colchester man or woman?


    Colchester in Essex is Britain's first Roman city.  Does your ancestry trace back many centuries in the Colchester area - even possibly to the time of the Roman occupation of Britain?  A DNA project to answer this question is currently being organized in the UK.  Clickhere to read more about the project and how to participate.

  • 02/01/2011: Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted

     

    The February 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on our website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on the growth of the project, an article on Frank and L.E. Phillips of Phillips Oil Company, and an article by Richard Eastman on the various types of online software.  You can also view our newletter announcement email athttp://news.phillipsdnaproject.com/zpJe45.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

     

     

  • 01/31/2011: Genetic Genealogy for Beginners: the Gene in Genealogy


    What is Genetic Genealogy? What tests are available and which one should I order? How much does a Genetic Genealogy test cost? Do I need to be a geneticist to understand my results?

    If you're a complete beginner to Genetic Genealogy and want the answers to those questions and more, then this webinar by Elise Friedman may be for you! Elise is a professional genealogist specializing in Jewish genealogy, genetic genealogy and technology.

    Attendees will learn about the history of genetic genealogy, be introduced to DNA basics and inheritance paths, learn about the different types of DNA tests available for genealogy, and learn about resources that will help you make the most of your Genetic Genealogy experience.

    Two sessions are scheduled to accommodate different time zones:

    Tuesday, February 1, 2011
    6pm GMT (1pm Eastern, 10am Pacific)

    Thursday, February 3, 2011
    8pm Eastern (5pm Pacific)

    Free registration is required for these webinars. To register, click
    here and visit the Relative Roots Webinars webpage.

  • 01/29/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 29 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/07/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

    03/25/2011, 397, 196696, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 01/27/2011: Norwegian foundation plans DNA analysis of Rollo the Viking


    A Norwegian foundation called Explico will attempt to discover if Rollo the Viking was Danish or Norwegian and settle a dispute that has been raging for centuries in Scandinavia.  They will do this by retrieving DNA from corpses of Rollo's descendants.  William the Conqueror was supposedly one of Rollo's descendants, so this project is also of great interest in the UK.  Clickhere to read more.

  • 01/25/2011: What's in a Surname? (AKA United States of Surnames)


    An interesting view of the United States based on the distribution of common last names reflects centuries of history and echoes some of America's great immigration sagas.  To compile this data, geographers at University College London used phone books to find the predominant surnames in each state.  The probable provenances of the 181 names that emerged were then identified.  You can see the printed map in the February Edition of National Geographic or clickhere to view it online.  I found the name Phillips in what looks like northern Alabama, but it is a little bit like finding Nemo to spot a name on this map.

  • 01/23/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 23 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/24/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/21/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 191679, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196447, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 196676, Y-DNA 37

    03/18/2011, 396, 193034, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 01/21/2011: Correlated genotypes in friendship networks


    A team of scientists at the University of California and Harvard have produced a study that suggests your genes may influence who you choose as friends.  According to these scientists, maps of friendship networks show clustering of genotypes - ie, people with similar genes.  Here is alink to a write-up of the study in the National Academy of Sciences.

  • 01/20/2011: New DNA tests uncover hidden Jewish bloodlines


    DNA tests to uncover Jewish origins have been offered for a decade by companies such as Houston-based Family Tree DNA.  However, most DNA tests have traditionally relied on only two small parts of the genome: the Y-chromosome and mtDNA.  These two tests essentially ignore the bulk of someone's DNA and cannot detect genetic signatures that cross gender lines.  However, the new autosomal DNA tests are different.  Clickhere to read more about three people who discovered unknown Jewish lines through autosomal DNA testing.

  • 01/18/2011: In a Giant's Story, a New Chapter writ by his DNA


    Charles Byrne was a giant of a man for his times, 7 feet 7 inches tall.  He left his home in Ireland when he was 19 and traveled to London to make his fortune as a freak.  Charles died in 1783 and his skeleton was preserved by a surgeon.  Researchers in Britain and Germany have now extracted DNA from his teeth and solved the mystery of his excessive height.  Click
    here to read the rest of the story in the The New York Times. 

  • 01/16/2011: Developments in the Project over the past month


    Developments in the project from 15 December 2010 to 15 January 2011:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.   These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    153938 was added to R1b Singletons

    191185 was added to Group 10

    ANC34 was added to Group 31

    190838 was added to Group 53

    It was also discovered that 189276 matched two men in the Phelps DNA project, 84495 and 191581.  The two Phelps men joined the Phillips DNA Project and we set up Group 66 for them plus the Phillips participant, who happens to be British.

    The very next day, results returned for 195017 and it was discovered he also matched a man in the Phelps DNA project!  This is an amazing coincidence, because it is the first time that we have seen any DNA matches at all between men named Phillips and men named Phelps.  So we set up Group 67 for 195017 and 123166 from the Phelps DNA project.


     

  • 01/15/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 15 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA and Deep Clade R

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/02/2011, 395, U2351, Y-DNA 37

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67

    03/11/2011, 395, 196215, Y-DNA 37

    03/11/2011, 395, 196407, Family Finder * Y-DNA 12

    03/11/2011, 395, 196582, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the generations, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/13/2010: Researchers planning to drill hobbit tooth for DNA


    Apparently there is going to be an effort to extract DNA from the Flores hominin, nicknamed the "hobbit", a three foot tall extinct distant relative of modern humans.  Read more about ithere at Dienekes' Anthropology Blog.

  • 01/10/2011: DNA study of lice indicates when humans first wore clothes


    A new University of Florida project studying the evolution of lice shows modern humans started wearing clothing about 170,000 years ago, which enabled them to successfully migrate out of Africa.  Clickhere to read more about it in Science Daily.

  • 01/09/2011: DNA tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 9 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    01/24/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    02/23/2011, 394, 48355, L257 SNP Test

    02/23/2011, 394, N73727, Refine Y-DNA 12 to 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195004, Y-DNA 67

    03/04/2011, 394, 195017, Family Finder + Y-DNA 12

    03/04/2011, 394, 195746, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L257 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.





     

  • 01/06/2011: Fossil link to unknown human group found


    A 30,000-year-old fossil finger bone found in a Siberian cave belongs to a previously unknown strain of humans, scientists say.  The surprising discovery came after researchers analyzed unusually well-preserved DNA from the bone.  Scientists have named the new species Denisovians.  Clickhere to read more about it in Independent.ie.

  • 01/04/2011: Do you have the MAO-A Warrior Gene Variant?


    Whether in sports, business or any other activity, scientists have found that men with the Warrior Gene Variant were more combative than men without this variant.  The Warrior Gene is a variant of the gene MAO-A found on the X chromosome.  A test is now available to men through FTDNA to determine whether their MAO-A gene is the Warrior Gene Variant.  It costs $79.  Clickhere to read more about it.

  • 01/02/2011: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 2 January 2011:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/14/2011, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    02/04/2011, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 01/01/2011: The January 2011 Newsletter has been posted


    The January 2011 issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a report on a study of twelve Y-DNA projects including our Phillips project, an article on an upper-class British Phelips family and their impressive house in Somerset, England, and an article by Richard Eastman on the various methods of researching genealogy online.  Hope you enjoy the newsletter!  If you would like to submit a story for the newsletter, please contact us.

     

  • 12/29/2010: American Biographies, Genealogies and History Books


    Genealogy Book Links simplies searching for our ancestors by identifying and linking to the freely available digitized American biographies, genealogies and history books available online.  Clickhere for a link to the website and thanks to Jen Phillips-Smith for telling us about this website.
  • 12/26/2010: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 26 December 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/14/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/19/2011, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2011, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    02/04/2011, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

    02/02/2011, 391, 153938, Y-DNA 67

    02/18/2011, 392, 157463, Y-DNA 37 + mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 12/23/2010: Bones of Contention, an Op-Ed by Robert L. Kelly


    Last winter, the Department of the Interior issued regulations for the disposition of ancient American Indian remains and funerary objects that cannot be affiliated with modern tribes.  Unfortunately, these new rules will destroy a crucial source of knowledge about North American history and halt a dialogue between scientists and Indian tribes.  Clickhere to read more in The New York Times. 
  • 12/21/2010: Grisly Scene gives clues to Neandertal Family Structure


    In a cave in northern Spain, researchers have discovered clues to the identity of the victims of a mass murder committed 49,000 years ago.  DNA analysis of the bones is providing rare clues into the family structure of these Neandertals, close cousins of modern humans.  Clickhere to read more in Science Now.
  • 12/19/2010: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 19 December 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

    01/19/2010, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2010, 389, 170040, Refine 37 to 67

    01/19/2010, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    02/02/2010, 387, 153938, Refine 37 to 67

    02/04/2010, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific Y-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 12/18/2010: Hospital hired models to attract men for DNA testing


    The bone marrow registry of UMass Memorial Health Center, an American hospital group, is accused of spending millions of dollars hiring models in lab coats, short skirts and high heels to recruit men for DNA tests and quietly overcharge them for the privilege.  Click here to read more about it in the UK's Telegraph.

     

  • 12/16/2010: Developments in the project over the past month


    Developments in the project from 15 November 2010 to 15 December 2010:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    189276 was added to R1b Singletons.

    190528 was conditionally added to Group 46, pending confirmation from a geneticist at FTDNA.  This participant has a paper trail that connects him to Group 46, but he mismatches the modal group haplotype on 6 out of 37 markers.

    In addition, Family Finder results returned for 108423.  Thus far, eleven members of the Phillips DNA project have taken the Family Finder autosomal DNA test and none of them match each other.  This is to be expected, because we already know from Y-DNA testing that all Phillips men are not related.  In addition, the Family Finder test is only capable of reliably detecting fairly close cousins.

     

     

  • 12/15/2010: Was Christopher Columbus the son of a Polish king?


    A new book written by a Portuguese historian claims Christopher Columbus was the son of a Polish king living in exile.  The next step is to extract DNA from the tombs of Polish kings to compare with that of the explorer's son who is buried in Seville.  Clickhere to read more in The Telegraph.
  • 12/25/2010: DNA tests on sale at FTDNA until December 31



    Family Tree DNA is once again offering its annual end-of-year promotion.  They have reduced the price of their Y-DNA 37 marker test, their Y-DNA 67 marker test, their mtDNA Plus test and their new Family Finder test as follows:

    Price for NEW KITS: Regular Price Promotional Price
    YDNA37 $149 $119
    YDNA67 $239 $199
    mtDNAPlus $159 $129
    Family Finder $289 $249
    Price for UPGRADE:
    Family Finder $289 $229

     

     

     

    Orders must be in and paid for by Dec. 31, 2010, to receive this offer.

  • 12/12/2010: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 December 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/13/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

    12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

    01/19/2010, 389, 76446, Family Finder

    01/19/2010, 389, 170040, Refine 37 to 67

    01/19/2010, 389, 191679, Super DNA

    02/04/2010, 390, 190838, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Super DNA Test:  This is a combination of a male specific Y-chromosome 67 marker test for the direct paternal line and the Full Mitochondrial Sequence (FMS) test for the direct maternal line.  Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines of the individual being tested.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 12/10/2010: Vikings brought Amerindian to Iceland 1000 years ago


    DNA analysis indicates the first Native American to arrive in Europe may have been a woman brought to Iceland by the Vikings more than 1,000 years ago.  Click hereto read more about it in the Guardian.
  • 12/07/2010: Researching your ancestors easier with new technology


    Through DNA analysis, we can find a person's migratory path, says Kathleen Brandt, a professional genealogist.  The process is simple - a swab of the cheek is all it takes.  "From those results we do an analysis that gives us a genealogical fingerprint," Brandt said. "We can connect family trees to lineage societies, such as the DAR (Daughters of the American Revolution) and the Mayflower Society."  Clickhere to read more in the Kansas City Star.

  • 12/04/2010: How do you insure precious records are stored safely?


    As part of American Archives Month, the Smithsonian Institution Archives experts have shared some of their tips on how to look after precious personal records and pictures.  Clickhere to read more about it in The Independent.

  • 12/01/2010: The December issue of our newsletter has been posted


    The December issue of the Phillips DNA project's newsletter has been posted on this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains an update on the status of our Phillips project, a report on a new computer system at FTDNA, two stories about Phillips families with illegitimacies confirmed through DNA analysis and an article on where to find genealogical information.

  • 11/28/2010: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 28 November 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/10/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

    12/13/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

    12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

    12/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67

    01/07/2010, 388, 191185, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 11/26/23010: DNA reveals origins of first European farmers

     

    A team of international researchers from the University of Adelaide in Australia led by experts in interpretation of ancient DNA claim to have resolved the longstanding issue of the origins of the people who introduced farming to Europe some 8,000 years ago.  Clickhere to read their theory in Science Daily.

  • 11/23/2010: Pilgrims and American Indians in her family tree


    Lindsy Stewart Cieslewicz, a stay-at-home mom and dance educator in Utah, has reason to be doubly thankful this Thanksgiving season: She just found out through DNA analysis that she's a descendant of the Pilgrims as well as the Native Americans who attended the first Thanksgiving in 1621.  Clickhere to read more about it in the Cosmic Log.
  • 11/21/2010: DNA Tests in progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 November 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

    12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

    12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

    12/31/2010, 387, 153938, Y-DNA 37

    13/31/2010, 387, 184013, Y-DNA 67


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 11/19/2010: A Personal View of Personal Genomics by Mike Cariaso


    Mike Cariaso has written an interesting article about personal genomics recently published in Bio-IT World.  Here is a quote from it:

    Following in the footsteps of scientists, technophiles and their families, the next wave of personal genomics will come from family genealogists. Their numbers and their eagerness to share and compare genomes and family pedigrees will fuel companies and Facebook applications. Empowered by DNA's precise audit trail, they will entirely 'solve' genealogy by mapping the full flow of human ancestry. Any anonymous DNA sample will immediately fit in exactly one place in this tree of humanity, and from it we will know all of your ancestors. Being adopted will never be the same again.

    Click
    here to read more.

  • 11/17/2010: Ancestry.com creates alliance with National Geographic


    Ancestry.com announced yesterday that it has created a strategic alliance with National Geographic Digital Media to help individuals make new discoveries in their family histories.  As part of the relationship, NationalGeographic.com will host a family history experience online, developed by Ancestry.com.  Clickhere to read the press release in PRNewswire.
  • 11/15/2010: New developments in the project over the past month


    Developments in the project from 15 October 2010 to 15 November 2010:

    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    188025 was added to R1b Singletons

    188642 was added to I Singletons

    In addition, Family Finder results returned for 134671.  Thus far, ten members of the Phillips DNA project have taken the Family Finder autosomal DNA test and none of them match each other.  This is to be expected, because we already know from Y-DNA testing that all Phillips men are not related.  In addition, the Family Finder test is only capable of reliably detecting fairly close cousins.

     

     

  • 11/13/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 November 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    12/01/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

    12/22/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

    12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

    12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 11/09/2010: Better than some birth certificates: Online Y-DNA Databases


    Online Y-DNA databases are useful for genealogists to find family connections, anthropologists to map historical migration patterns, and forensic scientists to type and sort male-specific DNA.  Clickhere to read more in the Georgia State University library blog.
  • 11/07/2010: U.S. says genes should not be eligible for patents


    Reversing a longstanding policy, the federal government has decided that human and other genes should not be eligible for patents since they are a part of nature.  This new position could have a huge impact on medicine and the biotech industry.  Clickhere to read more about it in The New York Times.

  • 11/06/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 November 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/19/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/29/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

    12/10/2010, 382, 188642, Y-DNA 37

    12/13/2010, 384, 12069, Backbone

    12/13/2010, 384, 54019, Backbone

    12/13/2010, 384, N18879, Backbone

    12/20/2010, 385, 108423, Family Finder

    12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

    12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 11/04/2010: DNA helps genealogists connect dots in family trees


    A few years ago, amateur genealogist Violet Pike Fitzpatrick discovered an endeavour that has opened up a whole new avenue for connecting the dots.  The Pike Surname DNA Project has collected genetic information from more than 150 participants from around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it in the Southern Gazette of Newfoundland.
  • 11/02/2010: Historic spread of plague mapped through DNA


    Genetics and world history have merged in a remarkable research project that maps how the dreaded Black Death spread and how it was connected to events in recorded history.  Clickhere to read more about it in Irishtimes.com.

  • 10/31/2010: November edition of newsletter has been posted


    The November 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted.  Just click the News tab above and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month there is information on the proper use of documentation in genealogical research, how to combat the genealogical misinformation being posted on the internet, computer viruses, and a Phillips family with origins in Kent County, Virginia.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 10/30/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 30 October 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test


    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R

    11/29/2010, 382, 134671, Family Finder

    11/29/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

    12/10/2010, 382, 188642, Y-DNA 37

    12/13/2010, 384, 12069, Backbone

    12/13/2010, 384, 54019, Backbone

    12/13/2010, 384, N18879, Backbond

    12/24/2010, 384, 190528, Y-DNA 37

    12/24/2010, 384, 189276, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.




     

  • 10/28/2010: Individuals from Salem Witch Trials Merge in Woman's DNA


    More than three centuries after the horrifying Salem witch trials, DNA researchers have confirmed that a Southern California woman is a descendant of both victim Rebecca Nurse and persecutor Reverend John Hale.  What a perfect Halloween story!  Click here to read more in Business Wire.
  • 10/26/2010: Could a rusty coin re-write Chinese-African history?


    A team of Kenyan and Chinese archaeologists found a 15th century Chinese coin in a tiny village on Kenya's north coast.  That poses a question that has excited both historians and politicians. How did a Chinese coin from the early 1400s reach East Africa almost 100 years before the first Europeans reached the region?  Clickhere to read more in BBC News. 
  • 10/24/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA

    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 24 October 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R

    11/26/2010, 380, 185273, Y-DNA 37

    11/26/2010, 380, 188025, Y-DNA 37

    11/29/2010, 382, 134671, Family Finder

    11/29/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

    12/10/2010, 382, 188642, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 10/23/2010: Preserving Your Family History Records Digitally


    Clickhere to read an excellent article that discusses the benefits and challenges of using digital preservation to both augment and enhance the preservation of your family history records.
  • 10/21/2010: My genes, my people, my history - the Genographic Project


    Kharkiv-based Karazin National University scientists are taking part in National Geographic's Genographic project.  Here is alink to an article in a Ukrainian digest that provides a Russian perspective on the project.  Don't worry, it's written in English!
  • 10/19/2010: Study links Y-DNA variants with risk of heart disease


    Scientists in the UK have shown that genetic variations in the Y chromosome affect a male's risk of coronary heart disease.  What is clear from the study is men who belong to Haplogroup I are more likely to suffer from coronary heart disease than men who belong to other haplogroups.  Clickhere to read more about it on the European Society of Cardiology website.
  • 10/18/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 17 October 2010:
     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,Type of Test

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R

    11/26/2010, 380, 185273, Y-DNA 37

    11/26/2010, 380, 188025, Y-DNA 37

    11/29/2010, 382, 134671, Family Finder

    11/29/2010, 382, 140443, Refine 37 to 67

    12/10/2010, 382, 188642, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 10/16/2010: Developments in the project over the past month


    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    Results for 186469 matched that of 132255 so they were set up as Phillips Family Group 65.

    150373 and 187782 were added to Phillips Family Group 2.

    187504 was added to Haplogroup R1b Singletons.

    186823 was added to Haplogroup I Singletons.

    In addition, the following kits received upgraded results: 60411, 12069, 108314, and 47247.

     

     

  • 10/14/2010: Bloody Gourd May Contain Beheaded King's DNA


    Lending new life to the demise of Louis XVI, scientists performed a battery of DNA tests on dried blood from inside a decorative gunpowder gourd.  The results show the blood belonged to a blue-eyed male from the correct time period.  Clickhere to read more in the article at Wired Science.
  • 10/12/2010: World Family Names Mapped at Public Profiler


    Here is alink to a website that provides maps and statistics for surnames around the world.  It is interesting to note that the surname Phillips has a higher concentration in Australia than in the USA or Canada.  I wonder if that is because the USA and Canada are bigger melting pots than Australia?
  • 10/10/2010: DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    Due Date
    , Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R

    11/26/2010, 380, 185273, Y-DNA 37

    11/26/2010, 380, 188025, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O, and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 10/07/2010: Obsessed with genes (not jeans), teen analyzes family DNA


    In many ways, Anne West is a typical 17-year-old California teenager.  She likes to hang out with her friends.  She went to prom.  But she is also analyzing her family's genome which she admits is quite a slog.  Clickhere to read more of the story in the online Wall Street Journal.
  • 10/05/2010: Stonehenge boy was from the Mediterranean


    Chemical tests on teeth from an ancient burial site near Stonehenge indicate that the boy in the grave grew up around the Mediterranean Sea.  He is known to archaeologists as the "Boy with the Amber Necklace" and he died about 3,550 years ago.  What was he doing near Stonehenge in England?  Clickhere to read more on this story in BBC News.
  • 10/03/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 3 October 2010:

    Due Date,Batch #,Kit #,Type of Test

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/18/2010, 376, 181543, Deep Clade-I

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    10/25/2010, 377, 47247, Refine 37 to 67

    10/29/2010, 376, 186823, Y-DNA 67 plus MtDNA

    10/29/2010, 376, 187782, Y-DNA 37

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R

    11/26/2010, 380, 185273, Y-DNA 37

    11/26/2010, 380, 188025, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.


    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.


    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.


    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.


    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.


    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.


    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.


    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.


    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.


    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.




     

  • 10/02/2010: Jasper Phillips Family Bible for sale on Ebay

     

    The family bible of James Carey Phillips, son of Jasper and Emma Carey Phillips, is for sale on ebay at this link:http://cgi.ebay.com/Antique-Family-Bible-Phillips-Wisnel-Horning-/380270016301?pt=Antiquarian_Collectible&hash=item5889dbf72d

    This appears to be a New York State Phillips family.  Here are some details from the bible:

    James Carey Phillips born May 22, 1894
    son of Jasper Phillips and Emma Carey Phillips 
    wife Eleanor L. Phillips born Jan 24, 1897
    daughter of Adlebert A.  Horning and Nora Wisnell Horning 

    Births:
    Beulah Irene Phillips born Aug. 15, 1816
    Leon Dewey Phillips born Nov. 29th 1918
    Beatrice Emma Phillips born June 14, 1920

    Marriages:
    Theodore C. Woodruff March 25
    Majorie Thesier May 26
    Allan C. Parks March 5

    Deaths:
    James Carey Phillips died Oct. 16, 1957, age 63
    Leon Dewey Phillips died Sept. 24 1979, age 60

    Our thanks to Jo Phillips, a member of the project, for alerting us to this item.

  • 10/01/2010: The October 2010 newsletter has been posted


    The October 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on our website under the News tab.  You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month there is information on how to set up a customized online discussion group, a report on a genetic genealogy seminar held in Denver in which I participated, and a family story on John Phillips, Senior, of Duxbury and Marshfield, Massachusetts.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

    Sincerely,
    Nancy Kiser
    Volunteer administrator
    Phillips DNA Project

  • 09/28/2010: Graveyard DNA rewrites African American History


    Two of Christopher Columbus' shipmates were perhaps the first Africans to set foot in the New World, a new study has found.  Using DNA analysis of human bones excavated from a graveyard in the Dominican Republic, the study adds weight to the theory that Africans crossed the Atlantic at least 150 years earlier than previously thought.  Clickhere to read more of the story in New Scientist Life.

  • 09/26/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 26 September 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/24/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/18/2010, 376, 181543, Deep Clade-I

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    10/25/2010, 377, 47247, Refine 37 to 67

    10/29/2010, 376, 186823, Y-DNA 67 plus MtDNA

    10/29/2010, 376, 187782, Y-DNA 37

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    11/08/2010, 379, 37657, Deep Clade-R


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 09/25/2010: Forensic DNA Testing for Paternity and Genealogy


    Most DNA testing labs collect DNA from cheek cells, saliva, and sometimes blood of living subjects.  Many people have asked me if hair or other artifacts can be used to recover DNA.  Here is alink to a website that discusses that subject.
  • 09/22/2010: The People of the British Isles DNA Project

     

    The University of Oxford has been given funding to collect blood samples from 3,500 people from rural populations throughout the British Isles.  These will be used to look at the patterns of differences in people's DNA around the UK.  The project has two purposes, the first to help medical research and the second to shed light on ancient migrations within the British Isles.  Clickhere to read more about it.

  • 09/20/2010: Phillips is the 49th most common surname in USA


    The US Census Bureau provides lists of the most frequently occurring surnames.  Acccording to the bureau, Phillips was the 49th most common surname in the year 2000.  Here is alink to a page at the US Census Bureau that provides information about the most frequently occurring surnames in 1990 and 2000, along with other interesting data.
  • 09/19/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 19 September 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/24/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/24/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/18/2010, 376, 181543, Deep Clade-I

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    10/25/2010, 377, 47247, Refine 37 to 67

    10/29/2010, 376, 186823, Y-DNA 67 plus MtDNA

    10/29/2010, 376, 187782, Y-DNA 37

    11/01/2010, 378, 47247, Deep Clade-R

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 09/17/2010: DNA test reveals surprise for Leicestershire villager


    Wayne Coleman of Kibworth, Beauchamp, Leicestershire is one of a number of villagers who had DNA samples taken by the genetics department at the University of Leicester.  The test results show his yDNA is axe-wielding Norse Viking.  More results are to be revealed in a BBC history series called English Story.  Clickhere to read more about it in the Leicester Mercury.
  • 09/15/2010: Developments in the project over the past month


    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    185817 was added to Group 8.  Earliest knows Phillips ancestor is Leonard Phillips born about 1713 probably in Richmond County, Virginia.

    N85733 was added to Group 11.  This participant has not yet supplied the name of his earliest known ancestor, but Group 11 is believed to trace back to Michael Phillips who died in Newport, Rhode Island before 1676.

    184531 was added to R1b singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is John Phillips born about 1750, place unknown, but he lived in Chudleigh, Devon, England.

    In addition, the following received upgraded results: 122807, 26802, 92622, and 128707.

  • 09/13/2010: Meet Benjaman Kyle, the man with no identity


    Benjaman Kyle is a 60-something year old amnesiac who has no memory of his past.  On the morning of 31 August 2004, he was found naked lying behind a Burger King in Richmond Hill, Georgia.  Dr. Colleen Fitzpatrick, a forensic genealogist, is trying to use DNA to discover Benjaman's true identity.  Clickhere to read more about it in AOL News.
  • 09/12/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 September 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/24/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/24/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/11/2010, 375, N88318, FGS

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/18/2010, 376, 181543, Deep Clade-I

    18/18/2010, 376, 185817, Backbone

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    10/25/2010, 377, 47247, Refine 37 to 67

    10/29/2010, 376, 186823, Y-DNA 67 plus MtDNA

    10/29/2010, 376, 187782, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 09/10/2010: DNA points to royal roots in Cameroon, Africa


    William Holland, a genealogical researcher living in Atlanta, has seen some pretty strange twists in his family tree.  Thanks to DNA testing, Holland is now being welcomed as a long-lost relative by a ruling family in the West African nation of Cameroon.  Clickhere to read more about it in Cosmic Log on msnbc.com.

  • 09/08/2010: New Danish Center Integrates Ancient Genetics and Geosciences


    The Centre for Geogenetics in Copenhagen intends to integrate Danish expertise in ancient genetics and geosciences to study longstanding questions in palaeontology, anthropology and palaeoclimate.  One of the focuses will be to learn about early human colonization of the Americas.  Earlier this year, researchers reported they have sequenced an ancient human genome using hair found in Greenland's permafrost.  Click
    here to read more in GenomeWeb Daily News.

  • 09/05/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 5 September 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

    10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

    10/11/2010, 375, 54019, Backbone

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/11/2010, 375, N88318, FGS

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/18/2010, 376, 181543, Deep Clade-I

    18/18/2010, 376, 185817, Backbone

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

    10/29/2010, 376, 186823, Y-DNA 67 plus MtDNA

    10/29/2010, 376, 187782, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 09/04/2010: 3D Scans reveal lost gravestone inscriptions


    Illegible words on old headstones can be read once more thanks to a scan technology developed in the USA at Carnegie Mellon University.  Clickhere to read more about it in the BBC News and thanks to member Doyle Phillips for supplying this link.
  • 09/03/2010: Motley Fool predicts Ancestry.com is a buy-out candidate


    Although not known for the accuracy of its predictions, Motley Fool provides stock market and other financial advice.  Motley Fool says Ancestry.com is a candidate to be purchased by a larger firm.  You can read more about it at thislink.

  • 09/01/2010: September 2010 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter

    The September 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted.  Just click on the News button in the blue bar above and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month there is extensive information on Haplogroup R1b, the most common haplogroup of Western Europe and the British Isles, an article on the origins of the surname Phillips, and an article on the Philipps family of Picton Castle, Wales.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 08/31/2010: A Guide to Documenting Your Genealogy Research


    When researching your family, it is very important to keep track of every piece of information and where you obtained it.  One of our members, Bob Phillips, suggested it would be a good idea to provide a link to an article describing how to properly document your genealogy research as well as a description of primary resources versus secondary resources.  Here is alink to such an article in About.com.  Thanks for the suggestion, Bob!
  • 08/29/2010: Geography and History Shape Genetic Differences in Humans

    New research indicates natural selection may shape the human genome much more slowly than previously thought.  Other factors, including the movements of humans within and among continents, the expansions and contractions of populations, and the vagaries of genetic chance have also heavily influenced genetic variations in populations around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it in Science Daily.

  • 08/28/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 28 August 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

    10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

    10/11/2010, 375, 54019, Backbone

    10/11/2010, 375, 64118, Backbone

    10/11/2010, 375, N88318, FGS

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

    10/22/2010, 375, 150373, Y-DNA 37

    10/22/2010, 375, 187504, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 08/26/2010: How in the world do you pronounce that surname?


    Here is a linkto an interesting article in GenealogyMagazine.com containing examples of the pronunciation of some common and unusual surnames.  They are not always pronounced as you might expect!
  • 08/24/2010: Genetic Secrets of Yorkshire's Viking Heritage


    Yorkshire, England has always been proud of its Viking ancestry. Scientists have long suspected that Norwegians colonized Lancashire while the settlements in Yorkshire were mainly Danish.  Now here in the 21st century, DNA may be able to confirm or deny those theories.  Clickhere to read more about it in the Yorkshire Post.
  • 08/22/2010: Recent and Upcoming Changes to FamilySearch


    The most exciting developments  are on the FamilySearch beta site.  Eventually, this site will seamlessly integrate all the FamilySearch tools that now live on different sites: the Record Search Pilot, Family History Library catalog, pedigree databases, FamilySearch wiki, FamilySearch blog, etc.  Clickhere to read more about the upcoming changes to FamilySearch on Family Tree Magazine. 
  • 08/21/2010: Phillips DNA Test in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 21 August 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

    10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

    10/15/2010, 374, 186469, Y-DNA 67

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 08/19/2010: Index of all archived Phillips DNA Project Newsletters


    Sally Phillips, one of our wonderful project members, has prepared an index for all of our archived newsletters.  If you are looking for a specific person, place or event mentioned in any of our archived newsletters, this is the place to look.  Preparing this index was a huge job, and we can't thank Sally enough for doing it.  Here is alink to the index in pdf format.
  • 08/17/2010: Germany's Phantom Serial Killer: A DNA Blunder


    The murderer dubbed the Phantom of Heilbronn had been baffling German investigators for two years. The criminal was a rarity, a female serial killer, and a very busy one: police had linked DNA evidence from 40 crimes - including the infamous homicide of a policewoman in the southern German town of Heilbronn - to the same woman. The police thought they'd been looking everywhere. But it turns out they should have been looking down - at the cotton swabs they were using to collect DNA samples.  Clickhere to read more of the story in Time online.


  • 08/15/2010: Developments in the Project over the past Month



    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    183790 was added to Group 32. Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Dyer Phillips, born about 1757 in Lunenburg Co VA, son of George Phillips and Susannah Dyer.

    180967 was added to G Singletons. Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Peter Joseph Jolier Phillips born about 1779 in France.

    N88318 was added to I Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Thomas Phillips born about 1831 in England.

    183198 was added to I Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is William Phillips born about 1804 in England.

    182049 was added to J Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Stephen Phillips born about 1724 in Middlesex County, NJ.

    181886 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Nathan B. Phillips born 1821 in Tennessee.

    183868 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Oliver C. Phillips born between 1823 and 1830 in Philadelphia.

    157465 was added to R1b Singletons.  Earliest known Phillips ancestor is Edward Phillips born about 1779 in Wrexham, Wales.

    You can view the complete Phillips pedigrees for each of these participants on the yLineage pages for each of their respective groups.

     

  • 08/14/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 14 August 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

    10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

     

  • 08/12/2010: Re-run of NBC's Who Do You Think You Are?


    Tune in to NBC Friday nights from August 13th to September 3rd at 8/7c for a second chance to watch "Who Do You Think You Are?"  American style.  Here is alink to a description of the show.
  • 08/10/2010: Search for Descendants of the Battle of Bosworth Soldiers


    The Battle of Bosworth, fought August of 1485 in Leicestershire, ended decades of English civil war now known as the War of the Roses.  The Leicestershire council is celebrating the battle's 525th anniversary by launching an international search for the descendants of its soldiers.  Could your ancestor have fought in the battle?  Click
    here to read more of the story.

  • 08/08/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 8 August 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/09/2010, 366, N88318, Deep Clade-I

    08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

    08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37

    09/13/2010, 371, 80744, Backbone

    09/20/2010, 372, N88318, Family Finder

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

    10/01/2010, 372, 185817, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 08/06/2010: Reocities, a backup of the now-defunct Yahoo Geocities


    For a long time, Geocities was the place for amateur web enthusiasts to build their own websites, including many genealogical websites.  When Yahoo shut down Geocities, a tremendous amount of information on a variety of subjects was lost.  Or it would have been, if not for mirror project Reocities.  Clickhere to read more about how to possibly recover information that used to be posted on Geocities.
  • 08/04/2010: Was Dr. Hawley Crippen innocent of his wife's murder?


    Dr. Hawley Crippen was hanged for his wife's gruesome murder 100 years ago.  Now, 100 years later, DNA has proven that the body in his basement was not his wife.  It was not even the body of a woman!  Clickhere to read more in BBC News Magazine about one of the most infamous murders in British history.
  • 08/02/2010: August 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter posted


     

    The August 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar above.   You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month there is information on the new governmental push to regulate direct-to-consumer DNA tests, a story about Phillips Family Group 2, and a story about Ellis Island.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 08/01/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 01 August 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/09/2010, 366, N88318, Deep Clade-I

    08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

    08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

    09/03/2010, 368, 183198, Y-DNA 37

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 84527, Backbone

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37

    09/13/2010, 371, 80744, Backbone

    09/24/2010, 371, 184531, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 07/29/2010: Otzi the Iceman's secrets about to be revealed


    For the first time since his discovery almost twenty years ago, we are about to have access to the complete genetic profile of Otzi the Iceman.  As a result, the path is clear for imminent answers to many of the puzzles surrounding this mummy.  Clickhere to read more about it in AlphaGalileo, Europe's leading source of research news. 

  • 07/27/2010: FamilySearch Indexing completes 100 million records


    FamilySearch Indexing has announced volunteers have completed 100 million records in the first half of 2010, and is on track to complete a targeted 200 million by the end of the year. Patrons can search the completed indexes and images at pilot.familysearch.org.  Interested volunteers can start helping any time by registering atwww.indexing.familysearch.org and selecting a project.

    FamilySearch International is the largest genealogy organization in the world. Millions of people use FamilySearch records, resources, and services to learn more about their family history. To help in this great pursuit, FamilySearch has been actively gathering, preserving, and sharing genealogical records worldwide for over 100 years. FamilySearch is a nonprofit organization sponsored by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 
  • 07/25/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 25 July 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/09/2010, 366, N88318, Deep Clade-I

    08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

    08/23/2010, 368, 181871, 464X

    08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

    08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

    09/03/2010, 368, 183198, Y-DNA 37

    09/06/2010, 370, 108314, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 60411, Refine 37 to 67

    09/06/2010, 370, 84527, Backbone

    09/08/2010, 370, 12069, Refine 12 to 37

    09/08/2010, 370, 128707, Refine 12 to 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 07/24/2010: Wealthy landlords helped build Birmingham, England


    Here is alink to an interesting story about a wealthy family of Phillips who lived in or near early Birmingham, England.  Thanks to John Phillips, one of our British participants, for furnishing this link.
  • 07/22/2010: Please don't protect us from our own genetic information

    Several days ago, the FDA held a public meeting regarding Oversight of Laboratory Developed Tests, which includes DNA tests that are marketed directly to consumers.  Some people believe these tests should only be obtainable through doctors.  Katherine Borges, the director of the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, spoke at the meeting and here is alink to her speech posted by Megan Smolenyak in The Huffington Post.  If you agree that people should not be forced to go through their doctors to obtain a DNA test, please sign the petition at this link.

  • 07/20/2010: Doggerland - the lost world of Stone Age Atlantis


    Doggerland is the name archaeologists have given to the former landmass now located under the North Sea that used to connect the British Isles to continental Europe.  Follow the story on the National Geographic Channel Sunday July 25th as crews reconstruct an ancient European lost world, which experts believe sank beneath the sea in the Middle Stone Age.  Clickhere to read more about it and thanks to our co-administrator Jen Phillips-Smith for discovering the story. 
  • 07/18/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 18 July 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/09/2010, 366, N82180, mtDNA plus

    08/11/2010, 366, N88318, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 182049, Y-DNA 37

    08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

    08/20/2010, 366, 157465, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/20/2010, 366, 181886, Y-DNA 37

    08/23/2010, 368, 107831, Backbone test

    08/23/2010, 368, 181871, 464X

    08/30/2010, 369, 122807, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 162333, Family Finder

    08/30/2010, 369, 177099, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 180167, Refine 37 to 67

    08/30/2010, 369, 26802, Refine 37 to 67

    09/01/2010, 369, 92622, Refine 12 to 37

    09/03/2010, 368, 183198, Y-DNA 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183790, Y-DNA 37

    09/10/2010, 369, 183868, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 07/17/2010: Atlas of Historical County Boundaries in the USA


    Rex Phillips, one of our participants, clued us in about a handy website that has all kinds of information on every county in every state in the USA.  Click
    here to check it out.
  • 07/15/2010: Developments in the Project over the past Month


    New Y-DNA results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    177526 was added to Group 1

    178919 was added to Group 8

    179979 was added to Group 10

    180071 was added to Group 32

    181543 was added to I Singletons

    180167 was added to R1b Singletons

    As these results indicate, we continue to see about 70% of our participants match an existing or new family group and about 30% of our participants fail to match anyone else named Phillips.  This has been the trend since 2006.  Basically, when a Phillips man gets DNA tested, he has about a 2 in 3 chance of immediately matching another man named Phillips.

  • 07/13/2010: You can't choose your Relatives or your Ancestors!


    We found a link in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter to a hilarious comedy sketch featuring British comedian Alexander Armstrong.  He will be in a future episode of the British television version of "Who Do You Think You Are?" In this pretend preview of the episode, Armstrong learns some startling news about his maternal grandmother while examining census records. 

  • 07/11/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 11 July 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    07/09/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    08/02/2010, 365, 180057, Refine 37 to 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/09/2010, 366, N82180, mtDNA plus

    08/11/2010, 366, N88318, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 181871, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 182049, Y-DNA 37

    08/16/2010, 367, 111382, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 113048, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 120482, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 120672, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 180967, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

    08/20/2010, 366, 157465, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/20/2010, 366, 181886, Y-DNA 37

    08/23/2010, 368, 107831, Backbone test

    08/23/2010, 368, 181871, 464X

    09/03/2010, 368, 183198, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 07/09/2010: Family Tree DNA announces Y-DNA Upgrade Sale


    Don't procrastinate!  From July 8th through July 19th, FTDNA is reducing all their Y-DNA upgrade prices as follows:

      Current Group SALE Price
    Y12-25 $49 $35
    Y12-37 $99 $69
    Y12-67 $189 $149
    Y25-37 $49 $35
    Y25-67 $148 $109
    Y37-67 $99 $79

     
    To order this special offer, log in to your personal page and click on the special offers link in the left hand navigation bar. ALL ORDERS MUST BE PLACED AND PAID FOR BY MIDNIGHT JULY 19th TO RECEIVE THE SALE PRICE.

     

  • 07/08/2010: Breakthrough in helping families go back to their roots


    Scottish scientists at Edinburgh University have used volunteers from small communities in Scotland, Italy and Croatia to test their DNA and locate exactly where their distant relatives lived, in some cases with 100% accuracy.  Within five years they believe the technique could be developed sufficiently so that any person could pinpoint the geographical origins of his ancestors through DNA analysis.  Clickhere to read more of the story in The Herald.
  • 07/06/2010: 1940 USA Census will be made public April of 2012


    The 1940 USA census is scheduled to be released to the public in April of 2012.  Here is alink to an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.  Many genealogists are eagerly waiting for the release of this census.

  • 07/04/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 4 July 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    07/09/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    08/02/2010, 365, 176529, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 180057, Refine 37 to 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 181543, Y-DNA 37

    08/09/2010, 366, 126160, Backbone Test

    08/09/2010, 366, N82180, mtDNA plus

    08/11/2010, 366, N88318, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 181871, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 182049, Y-DNA 37

    08/16/2010, 367, 111382, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 113048, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 120482, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 120672, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 180967, Backbone

    08/16/2010, 367, 180250, Refine 37 to 67

    08/20/2010, 366, 157465, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/20/2010, 366, 181886, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

     

  • 07/02/2010: About 15% of people have genes associated with a long life


    Using a statistical method called genome-wide association, researchers looked at the genes of more than 1,000 centenarians and discovered 150 markers which appear to be associated with a long and healthy life.  Clickhere to read more about it in a report in The Palm Beach Post.
  • 07/01/2010: July Issue of Phillips Project DNA newsletter has been posted


    The July issue of our Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on this website under the News tab.  You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on our new venture, a wiki page, as well as an explanation of genetic distance and probability, a Phillips story involving the discovery of some New Zealand relatives, and a guest article on crazy mistakes to be found in most genealogy databases.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 06/29/2010: Legal Age in the Colonies or What Exactly is an Infant?


    Here is alink to an article in Bob's Genealogy Filing Cabinet II that describes legal age in the English Colonies.  This is a much misunderstood subject and a very important one for genealogists.
  • 06/27/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 June 2010:
     

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    07/09/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    07/19/2010, 363, 175935, Refine 37 to 67

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    08/02/2010, 365, 158484, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 176529, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 178919, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 180057, Refine 37 to 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 181543, Y-DNA 37

    08/09/2010, 366, 126160, Backbone Test

    08/09/2010, 366, N82180, mtDNA plus

    08/11/2010, 366, N88318, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 181871, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 182049, Y-DNA 37

    08/20/2010, 366, 157465, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/20/2010, 366, 181886, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 06/26/2010: Family Tree's summer sale extended to June 30th


    Good news! FTDNA's summer sale has been extended to June 30th.   Kits must be ordered and paid for by June 30th to qualify for the summer sale pricing.  Here is a list of the tests that are on sale:

    Y-DNA 37 marker test for $119 (regular price is $149)

    Y-DNA 67 marker test for $199 (regular price is $239)

    Y-DNA 37 marker test and mtDNA test for $159 (regular price is $238)

    Y-DNA 37 marker test and mtDNAplus test for $189 (regular price is $269)

    Click here to go to the page where you can order your test kit.  If you need any help ordering, please do not hesitate to contact us.

  • 06/24/2010: Fifty Most Popular Genealogy Websites for 2010


    Here is alink to a list of the 50 most popular genealogy websites for 2010.  These rankings were determined in the first quarter of 2010 and they are based on the popularity of websites as measured by four major ranking companies. 

  • 06/22/2010: Is Knowledge of Your DNA Dangerous to your Health?


    Last month, a small tempest broke out when Walgreen's Pharmacy announced that it would begin selling over-the-counter DNA tests directly to customers -- no doctor needed. The tests, made by a company called Pathway Genomics, promised to scan customers' genomes for more than 70 possible disease risks. "Enjoy the piece of mind that knowledge brings," the company promised. Alas, there was not much peace of mind at the Food and Drug Administration, which quickly jockeyed to squash the effort to give people direct access to their genomes.  Clickhere to read more of this editorial written by Thomas Goetz, executive editor of Wired Magazine.
  • 06/20/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 20 June 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    07/19/2010, 363, 175935, Refine 37 to 67

    07/23/2010, 362, 179979, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    08/02/2010, 365, 158484, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 176529, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 178919, Backbone test

    08/02/2010, 365, 180057, Refine 37 to 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 181543, Y-DNA 37

    08/13/2010, 365, 181871, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    08/13/2010, 365, 182049, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 06/18/2010: FTDNA's summer sale will end on June 25th


    Hurry, FTDNA's summer sale will end on June 25th!  The following DNA tests are on sale:

    Y-DNA 37 marker test for $119 (regular price is $149)

    Y-DNA 67 marker test for $199 (regular price is $239)

    Y-DNA 37 marker test and mtDNA test for $159 (regular price is $238)

    Y-DNA 37 marker test and mtDNAplus test for $189 (regular price is $269)

    The test kits must be paid for by June 30, 2010.  If you have been considering DNA testing, now is the time to act!  Here is a link to the registration page for our Phillips DNA project:
    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips.  If you need any advice or help ordering your test kit, please do not hesitate to contact us.

  • 06/17/2010: DNA analysis may solve why Ozzy Osbourne is still alive


    The mystery of why Ozzy Osbourne is still alive after decades of drug and alcohol abuse may finally be solved.  The 61-year-old former rock star is to become one of only a handful of people to have their complete genome sequenced.  It is hoped the results will provide insights into how drugs and alcohol are absorbed into the body.  Clickhere to read more of this story in The Sunday Times.
  • 06/15/2010: Developments in the Project over the past month


    New yDNA test results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    175935 was added to Group 2
    175319 was added to Group 25
    170813 was added to Group 40
    177099 was added to I Singletons
    174857 was added to R1a Singletons
    176858 was added to R1b Singletons

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

  • 06/14/2010: DNA Heritage promotion will end on June 20th


    DNA Heritage, a British company owned by Alastair Greenshields, is currently running a promotion on DNA tests: $20 off every test.  This promotion will end on June 20th.  Here are some examples of the promotional pricing:

    23-marker Y-chromosome STR test - $117.77
    43-marker Y-chromosome STR test - $129
    Regular project 43-marker test - $169
    Individual 43-marker test - $179
    mtDNA HVR1, 2 and 3 - $139

    DNA Heritage will invoice you as soon as you order and they will mail the kit out when the invoice has been settled.  Invoices must be settled within 7 days.  Here is a
    link to the DNA Heritage website
  • 06/12/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 12 June 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    07/19/2010, 363, 175935, Refine 37 to 67

    07/23/2010, 362, 179979, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    08/06/2010, 364, 180967, Y-DNA 67

    08/06/2010, 364, 181543, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 06/10/2010: Free access to Footnote's American Civil War Records


    For the next three weeks til the end of June, Footnote is offering free access to their collection of American Civil War records.  Here is alink to the website.
  • 06/08/2010: Analysis of Jewish genomes refutes the Khazar claim

     

    The latest DNA study weighs in on the controversial, centuries-old claim that European Jews are all the descendants of Khazars, a Turkic group who converted to Judaism in the late eighth and early ninth century.  DNA says no.  Clickhere to read more about the study in an article in Newsweek. 

  • 06/06/2010: Family Tree DNA announces sizzling summer sale!


    FTDNA just announced a summer promotion that will last from June 5 to June 25 for the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA 37 marker test for $119 (regular price is $149)

    Y-DNA 67 marker test for $199 (regular price is $239)

    Y-DNA 37 marker test and mtDNA test for $159 (regular price is $238)

    The test kits must be paid for by June 30, 2010.  If you have been considering DNA testing, now is the time to act!  Here is a link to the registration page for our Phillips DNA project:
    http://www.familytreedna.com/group-join.aspx?Group=Phillips.  If you need any advice or help ordering your test kit, please do not hesitate to contact us.

  • 06/05/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 5 June 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/04/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/11/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    07/19/2010, 363, 175935, Refine 37 to 67

    07/23/2010, 362, 179979, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines and it can identify relationships up to five generations back from you with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 06/03/2010: The Gregorian calendar versus the Julian or Old Style calendar


    Up to and including the year 1751, England and its colonies considered the new year to begin on March 25, not January 1.  This is called the Julian or Old Style calendar.  In 1752, the Gregorian calendar was adopted so December 31, 1751 was followed by January 1, 1752.  Under the Julian calendar, it would have been January 1, 1751.  This change of calendars is important knowledge for family historians.  Here is alink to an article at Ancestry.com where you can read more about this subject.
  • 06/01/2010: June 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted


    The June 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on our News page.  Just click the News tab in the blue bar at the top of the page and you can elect to read the newsletter in PDF or plain text format.  This month the newsletter contains information on new NIST standards for reporting DNA results, a family story written by Rex Phillips of Family Group 3, and a guest article on how to find indentured immigrant ancestors who came to the Chesapeake area of Virginia and Maryland.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please contact us if you would like to submit a Phillips family story for publishing.
  • 05/29/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 29 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    06/04/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/11/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 179979, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180167, Y-DNA 37

    07/23/2010, 362, 180250, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/27/2010: Colonial Legal Terminology or what in the world is an ux?


    Have you ever wondered what "et ux" means when it is added after a person's name?  I have seen some very imaginative guesses!  Here is alink to a webpage that explains the meaning of "et ux" and a lot of other strange terminology from the Colonial days in America.  If your ancestors trace back to the American colonies, you will want to bookmark this page.
  • 05/25/2010: DNA Heritage is holding a sale on DNA tests


    DNA Heritage, a British company owned by Alastair Greenshields, is currently running a promotion on DNA tests: $20 off every test.  Here are some examples of the promotional pricing:

    Just a 23-marker Y-chromosome STR test - $117.77
    Advantage Program 43-marker test - $129
    Regular project 43-marker test - $169
    Individual 43-marker test - $179
    mtDNA HVR1, 2 and 3 - $139

    DNA Heritage will invoice you as soon as you order and they will mail the kit out when the invoice has been settled.  Invoices must be settled within 7 days.  Here is a
    link to the DNA Heritage website.

  • 05/24/2010: Colleen Fitzpatrick, the DNA Detective


    A former nuclear physicist, Colleen Fitzpatrick once designed equipment for NASA to send to Jupiter.  Now she scours the earth for missing persons, dead or alive.  Clickhere to read Colleen's story in More magazine online.
  • 05/23/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA

     
    The following tests were underway at FTDNA at of 23 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #,
    Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/12/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/04/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/11/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    07/16/2010, 361, 180071, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/21/2010: A Hidden Past: In search of the meaning of 'Mozingo'


    Curious about his unusual surname, a journalist and father named Joe Mozingo traces his lineage to Virginia in the 1600s - and unearths a conflicted past.  Click
    here to read this fascinating story in the Los Angeles Times.
  • 05/19/2010: GEDCOM comparisons for genealogy research


    One of our members passed along a tip about a new free website where you can upload your GEDCOM to help identify possible hidden ancestral connections with distant cousins.  As the developer of the site mentions, sometimes the methodical process of a computer will find things that your human eyes might miss.  Our contributing member especially hopes members of Group 8 will participate, since that is his Phillips family group.  Clickhere to go to the website.
  • 05/18/2010: Italian Gene Study Weakens Neanderthal-Modern European Link


    (ANSA) - Florence, May 17 - An Italian study out this week lends fresh weight to the theory that today's Europeans are not descended from Neanderthals, despite a recent study indicating Neanderthal DNA is common in many modern humans. The research, which appears in the international Public Library of Science journal, compared modern human DNA with that of Neanderthal man, focusing on a gene responsible for a condition known as microcephaly, microcephelin. A variant of the gene appears in a specific genetic grouping known as Haplogroup D, which is one of the categorizations used by scientists to map the early migrations of population groups. Haplogroup D appeared around 37,000 years ago and is now common throughout the world but is extremely rare in Sub-Saharan Africa. "Until now, this particular distribution had been interpreted as evidence that Haplogroup D had originated with Neanderthals," explained a statement by Florence University, which produced the study in collaboration with the universities of Siena and Ferrara, as well as the Milan Institute of Biomedical Technologies and the Verona Natural History Museum. "It was hypothesized that this variant had then been incorporated into the genome of modern humans by admixing between Neanderthals and the ancestors of modern Europeans and Asians, after they had already left Africa."

    However, the Italian experts, who were joined by scientists from Marseilles and Lyons universities for the research, have now proved this was not the case. The sequencing of the Neanderthal genome indicates Neanderthals did not have the Haplogroup D gene and are no genetically closer to Europeans than modern Africans. "The study does not prove there was no mixing between different human forms in Europe," the study's coordinator David Caramelli, acknowledged. "However, it certainly shows that speculation over a possible Neanderthal origin for the most widespread variant of the microcephalin gene in European populations is not supported by evidence obtained from ancient DNA. In other words, we cannot exclude that a tiny fraction of our DNA is of Neanderthal origin but we can say for certain that this was not the case with microcephalin." The study appears just days after research published in Science grabbed worldwide headlines after concluding that many modern humans possess some Neanderthal ancestry. Overturning previously held beliefs that Neanderthals had made little or no contribution to our inheritance, the study suggested that between 1% and 4% of modern European and Asian genomes appeared to have come from Neanderthals.

  • 05/17/2010: New Developments in the Project over the past month


    New yDNA test results returned from the FTDNA lab for the following five participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    175935 was added to Group 2

    123739 was added to Group 32

    170813 was added to Group 40

    174856 was added to R1a Singletons

    174738 was added to R1b Singletons

    Results also returned for 176529 and he matched 163310, so we set up a new group: Family Group 64.  The results for 176529 were obtained from a 40 year-old blood spot on a Polaroid picture.  Although a complete DNA analysis could not be obtained from the old blood sample, enough was obtained to allow the designation of a match with 163310, who was previously believed to be a relative of 176529.

    In addition, 176001 joined the project and was added to Family Group 17.  This is an especially interesting match, because 176001 is a man with the surname Lawrence who supposedly descends from Tobias Phillips and Margaret Lawrence of Richmond County, Virginia.  Margaret was the indentured servant of Tobias and family rumors have long held Tobias fathered two sons with Margaret in the late 1600s.  DNA analysis indicates this old family story is probably true.

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

  • 05/15/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 15 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/12/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    06/28/2010, 360, 176529, Backbone

    06/28/2010, 360, 176001, Backbone

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 177526, Y-DNA 37

    07/09/2010, 360, 178919, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/13/2010: DNA proves Australia's Charles Kingston was a Playboy


    Charles Cameron Kingston's reputation as South Australia's promiscuous premier has been confirmed through DNA testing.  Former premier John Bannon said Kingston was a colourful historic figure who probably would have enjoyed being the subject of controversy a century after his death.  Clickhere to read more of the story in Adelaide Now.
  • 05/11/2010: Did British Settlers arrive in America before Pilgrim Fathers?


    Andy Powell, mayor of Bideford in north Devon, England, wants to use DNA testing to prove residents from his port town settled in America three decades before the Pilgrim Fathers.  He believes a fleet sailed from Bideford in 1587 and subsequently founded the "lost colony" of Roanoke off the coast of North Carolina.  Clickhere to read more of the story at Telegraph.co.uk.

  • 05/09/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 9 May 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/21/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/21/2010, 359, 123739, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 163310, Refine 37 to 67

    06/21/2010, 359, 16530, Deep Clade R

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    07/02/2010, 359, 175319, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/07/2010: Scientists say Neanderthal Genes 'survive in us'


    Many people alive today possess some Neanderthal ancestry, according to a landmark scientific study.  This conclusion comes from analysis of the Neanderthal genome done by the Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.  Here is alink to the full story in the BBC News supplied to us courtesy of Carl Phillips, one of our members.  Thanks, Carl!
  • 05/06/2010: US Scientist has genome screened for disease risk

     

    A US scientist named Stephen Quake has had his entire genome screened for genes which predict diseases he may develop later in life.  The screening cost less than $50,000.  Scientists say this study ushers in a new era of personalized medicine.  Here is alink to the story in the BBC News.

  • 05/03/2010: DNA Indicates One Common Ancestor Behind Blue Eyes


    People with blue eyes have a single, common ancestor, according to new DNA research.  A team of scientists has identified a single genetic mutation that leads to blue eyes.  The mutation supposedly occurred between 6,000 and 10,000 years ago.  Here is alink to a story in LiveScience where you can read more about it.
  • 05/02/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 2 May 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

    06/25/2010, 358, 176858, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 05/01/2010: May Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The May 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of our Phillips DNA website at this link.  You may elect to read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text.  This month the newsletter contains information on the new autosomal DNA tests being offered by FTDNA and 23andMe, a family story about descendants of Thomas Phillips (1720-1763) who ran a pub and gin distillery in Southwark, London, and a guest article on genetic drift by the well-known British historian Chris Pomery.

  • 04/27/2010: "Who Do You Think You Are?" helps push NBC into top spot


    With 6.3 million viewers, the new American genealogy series "Who Do You Think You Are" helped propel NBC into the number one spot in TV ratings last Friday night, April 23rd.  The show last Friday was about Susan Sarandon who uncovered the mystery surrounding her grandmother, Anita.  Next Friday the show will be about director, actor, producer and author, Spike Lee.
  • 04/25/2010: Modern European Males Descend from Farmers from the Near East


    Y-DNA indicates most men in Europe today descend from the first farmers who migrated from the Near East 10,000 years ago, according to a new study from the University of Leicester.  Here is alink to the story in Science Daily.
  • 04/24/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 24 April 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/14/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/19/2010, 354, 123739, Refine Y-DNA 25 to 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37

    06/07/2010, 357, 151873, Factoids

    06/07/2010, 357, N68992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    06/18/2010, 357, 177099, Y-DNA 37

     

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 04/23/2010: Today Only - Amazing Sale on 23andMe Complete Edition


    In honor of DNA Day, 23andMe is offering their Complete Edition autosomal test for only $99.  The regular price is $499.  This test includes ancestry information, health information and ethnic information.  Clickhere to place your order.

  • 04/21/2010: Nobel Laureate Sir Paul Nurse: Geneticist inherits a mystery


    Nobel Prize-winning geneticist Paul Nurse has discovered the person he thought was his sister was actually his mother!  Here is a
    link to the story at Telegraph.co.uk.  Paul was knighted in 1999 and two years later shared the Nobel Prize for medicine for his work on the genetics of cell division.  He is now president of Rockefeller University in New York.

  • 04/19/2010: Mormon website handy, but be sure to examine details


    A Tampa Tribune correspondent and board certified genealogist named Sharon Tate Moody has written an article about the LDS website that should be read by all genealogy researchers.  As Sharon says in her article, the Mormon website is definitely worth using, but researchers must approach it with caution and closely scrutinize everything that they find.  Clickhere to read Sharon's article.
  • 04/17/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 17 April 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/28/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/19/2010, 354, 123739, Refine Y-DNA 25 to 37

    05/24/2010, 355, 110185, Backbone

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 04/16/2010: DNA from Letters help ID Pearl Harbor Casualty


    Before his death at Pearl Harbor, a young sailor named Gerald Lehman sent letters home to Michigan that his mother came to treasure.  Lehman was buried as an "unknown" at the National Memorial Cemetery of the Pacific at Punchbowl.  Unknowingly, his letters contained something that would not be useful until decades later - his own DNA.   Clickhere to read more about it at honoluluadvertiser.com.
  • 04/15/2010: Developments in the project over the past month



    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for four participants since March 15th.  They were added to various groups as follows:

    168702 was added to Group 8

    171530 was added to Group 10

    173100 was added to Group 32

    168955 was added to R1a Singletons

    In addition, a person who got tested through Ancestry.com joined the project and he was given the ID number ANC32 and added to Group 26.

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

  • 04/13/2010: Video Interviews from WDYTYA 2010 Live in London


    Here is a link to a video on You Tube of interviews with various people attending WDYTYA 2010 Live in London which was held last month.  The video was filmed by a company called Overground Online, an alternative British news and culture website.  There are interviews with Max Blankfeld of Family Tree DNA,  Annabel Bernhardt of Ancestry.co.uk and Penny Law of the Family History Monthly, among others.
  • 04/12/2010: DNA indicates Stone Age Scandinavians were unable to digest milk


    DNA indicates the hunter-gatherers who inhabited the southern coast of Scandinavia 4,000 years ago were lactose intolerant.  This supports the theory that today's Scandinavians are not descended from the Stone Age people in question but from a group that arrived later.  Here is alink to the story in Physorg.com.
  • 04/11/2010: 19th Century Thomas Phillips Indenture for sale on Ebay


    There is a 19th century indenture dated 1813 regarding a Thomas and Sarah Phillips of Somerset, England, for sale on Ebay until April 15th.  The starting bid is about five pounds which is approximately eight dollars.  Here is alink in case anyone out there is interested in bidding.  Our thanks to Debbie Kennett for providing this information to us.

  • 04/10/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 10 April 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/28/2010, 350, 173857, Mt-DNA FGS

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/19/2010, 354, 123739, Refine Y-DNA 25 to 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37

    05/24/2010, 355, 110185, Backbone

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 04/09/2010: New Hominid Species Discovered in South Africa

     

    Scientists announced yesterday the bones of a new hominid species that lived almost two million years ago have been found in South Africa.  Read more about the story in the New York Times at thislink and thanks to Jen Phillips-Smith for providing this interesting story to us.

     

  • 04/07/2010: Six Tips for Googling Your Family Tree


    Put more power behind your online searches with these six tips from Daniel M. Lynch, the author of "Google Your Family Tree".  Clickhere to read these tips in Family Tree Magazine. 
  • 04/06/2010: American version of "Who Do You Think You Are?" renewed by NBC


    NBC announced yesterday they are renewing the new genealogical TV show "Who Do You Think You Are?" for a second season.  Here is part of the press release:

    "Who Do You Think You Are?" from executive producer Lisa Kudrow is averaging a 1.6 rating... and 6.8 million viewers overall in most current results for its season thus far.  In preliminary results for last Friday, "Who Do You Think You Are?" won the 8-9 p.m. ET hour in adults 18-49, marking the first time any regular competitor in this slot has beaten an original episode of CBS's "Ghost Whisperer" in 18-49 rating since November 17, 2006.

  • 04/05/2010: Distribution of the surname Phillips in the United Kingdom

     

    Here is alink to a website in the UK that uses telephone book entries to map the distribution of surnames.  According to this site, there are 21,267 phone book entries in the UK for the surname Phillips and approximately 92,616 people with the surname Phillips.  This makes Phillips the 53rd most common surname in the UK.  Note that you can also use this website to see the distribution of the surname Phillips in the USA, Canada, and other countries.

  • 04/04/2010: The Phillips DNA Project now has a Fan Page at Facebook!


    If you belong to Facebook, look for our new Phillips DNA Project Fan Page and become a fan!  We already have 36 fans and are aiming for 100.  Once we obtain 100 fans, we can acquire a better URL which may help with internet searches.  You have to be logged into Facebook in order to see the page or log in to your Facebook account after you click on the following link:http://facebook.phillipsdnaproject.com.  Hope to see you on our Wall as a fan!

  • 04/03/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 3 April 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    05/17/2010, 354, 151873, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/17/2010, 354, 55992, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/19/2010, 354, 123739, Refine Y-DNA 25 to 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 170813, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 175935, Y-DNA 37

    05/28/2010, 354, 176529, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 04/01/2010: April issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The April 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of our Phillips DNA website.  For those of you reading this on our Facebook fan page, here is a linkto the website: http://www.phillipsdnaproject.com/.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of the page and you can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on our new Facebook fan page and the current ranking of the Phillips DNA project among the 5,000 or so existing DNA surname projects, a review written by a British lady entitled "A Decade of DNA Testing", an article on the various Phillips families of Amherst County, Virginia, and an amusing anecdote called "Story of a Technologically Challenged Senior". 
  • 03/31/2010: "Who Do You Think You Are?" finished second on NBC last Friday


    The new American version of the British genealogical series, "Who Do You Think You Are?", airing on NBC Friday nights at 7 PM, finished second in the time period overall and first in the non-sports category.  It also ranked first with women viewers.  Matthew Broderick, star of "Ferris Bueller's Day Off", was featured last Friday and Brooke Shields will be featured this Friday.  If you have not seen it yet, you should tune in!

  • 03/29/2010: Interesting new experiment being conducted in our project


    One of our project members is conducting an interesting, new experiment (at least, new for our project).  She found an old Polaroid picture that had two drops of her deceased father's blood on a corner of it.  We asked the lab at FTDNA if they could recover her father's yDNA from these drops of blood, and they indicated they possibly could.  Although the test is expensive and there are no guarantees, our intrepid project member has decided to go for it!  We will let you know how the experiment turns out.

  • 03/27/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    04/02/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 168702, Backbone Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/07/2010, 353, 174738, Y-DNA 12

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/26/2010: DNA reveals possible new humanoid found in Siberia


    Genetic material pulled from a pinky finger bone found in a Siberian cave reveals a new and unknown type of pre-human lived alongside modern humans and Neanderthals, scientists report.  Clickhere to read more about it on Yahoo News.
  • 03/24/2010: Our website now has Facebook, Twitter, Share and RSS Buttons!


    Some of you may have noticed Facebook, Twitter, Share and RSS buttons have been added to our website by our ingenious webmaster, Tom Hutchison.  We are trying to join the social networking world!  In case you are still living in the Stone Age like me, here is an article in Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter that explains RSS feeds:click here

  • 03/22/2010: The Phillips DNA Project now has a Fan Page at Facebook!

     

    If you belong to Facebook, look for our new Phillips DNA Project Fan Page and become a fan!  Our co-admin Tom Hutchison set this up for us this past weekend, so please let us know if you have any problems finding us on Facebook.  I believe you have to be logged into Facebook in order to see the page or log in to your Facebook account after you click the link below.

    The link is http://facebook.phillipsdnaproject.com, hope to see you on our Wall as a fan!

  • 03/20/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA

    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 20 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/24/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    05/03/2010, 352, 168702, Backbone Test

    05/03/2010, 352, 152678, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    05/14/2010, 352, 174856, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 03/17/2010: Research Launched on How Posh Do You Think You Are?

    Visitors to Britain's stately homes may be able to find out whether their ancestors were the lords of the manor or merely the scullery maids under a new research program backed by Britain's National Trust.  The organization is funding investigations into the family trees of people who lived and worked in Britain's stately homes through the centuries.  Clickhere to read more about it at telegraph.co.uk. 

  • 03/15/2010: Developments in the Project over the past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for four participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    170512 was added to Group 12

    165570 was added to Group 58

    157461 was added to the I Singletons Group

    170505 was added to the Non-Phillips Surname Group

    In addition we had some participants join from different projects and they were added to various groups as follows:

    169512 was added to Group 2

    170040 was added to Group 2

    171530 was added to Group 10

    N83406 was added to Group 11

    Congratulations to everyone on their DNA matches!

     

  • 03/14/2010: Decapitated Skeletons in Dorset appear to be Scandinavian Vikings


    Fifty-one decapitated skeletons found in a burial pit in Dorset, England, last June appear to be Scandinavian Vikings, scientists say.  Archaeologists from Oxford believe the men were probably executed by local Anglo-Saxons in front of an audience sometime between 910 and 1030 AD.  Read more about it in the BBC News at thislink.

  • 03/13/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 13 March 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/08/2010: "Who Do You Think You Are?" took 2nd place last Friday

     

    The new TV show "Who Do You Think You Are?" had 6.9 million viewers last Friday night, coming in a close second to "Dateline NBC".  Not bad for a program about genealogy!  If you did not catch the show, you can watch the first episode on the web at thislink.

  • 03/06/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 6 March 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    04/12/2010, 349, N83406, mtDNA

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 03/04/2010: Report on Who Do You Think You Are - Live in London


    It sounds like WDYTYA - Live was a smashing success in London this year!  Here is alink to a report complete with pictures by Debbie Kennett, who is very active in ISOGG, the International Society of Genetic Genealogists.

  • 03/03/2010: Download free genealogy spreadsheets at Census Tools


    Rex Phillips, one of our most active members, sent us the following tip:

    I don't know if you read Dick Eastman's Newsletter but there is a link to a download for census forms and a "Tracker" form (and some other genealogy forms).   The tracker form is for one individual across multiple censuses -- from 1790 thru 1930, thus eliminating a need for multiple sheets when putting an individual on one sheet for one census.   The download site is at:  
    http://www.censustools.com/census/download.html   It is a "shareware" type wherein you can "contribute" if you feel like it is worth it.

    Thanks, Rex!

  • 03/01/2010: March Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The March 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can choose to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on the new autosomal DNA test to be offered by Family Tree DNA and a scholarly article on some Phillips who lived in Charles City County, Virginia, in the 1700s.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please contact us if you want to submit an article for the newsletter.
  • 02/28/2010: DNA Results revealed on Faces of America this Wednesday

     

    An excellent four part series called "Faces of America" has been airing on PBS.  This Wednesday, the final episode is entitled "The Record Within" and it combines the documented stories of twelve renowned Americans with DNA results, revealing both distant relatives and surprising shared ancestral connections.  Some of the guests include Meryl Streep, Eva Longoria, Kristi Yamaguchi and Stephen Colbert.  Here is a link to the series on the PBS website where you can watch any episodes you may have missed.

  • 02/27/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were underway at FTDNA as of 27 February 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    03/01/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/17/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    03/26/2010, 345, 171530, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    04/12/2010, 349, 119993, Refine Y-DNA 37 to 67

    04/12/2010, 349, 74772, Family Finder Autosomal Test

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Family Finder Test:  This is a test of autosomal DNA which is found in both men and women.  It is designed to trace most of your ancestral lines to identify relationships up to five generations with confidence.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/24/2010: Beta Test available for new Family Finder DNA Test

     

    If you are interested in taking the new Family Finder autosomal DNA test from FTDNA for $249, please contact us.  FTDNA has offered each Group Administrator the opportunity to participate in the 2nd phase of the pre-launch of this new DNA test by selecting one member of his or her project to take the test.  We decided to offer this test on a first come, first served basis.  However, keep in mind this test will presumably be available to everyone for the same price ($249) sometime in mid-March.

  • 02/22/2010: American version of WDYTYA premieres March 5 on NBC

     

    Follow Sarah Jessica Parker, Emmitt Smith, Lisa Kudrow, Matthew Broderick, Brooke Shields, Susan Sarandon and Spike Lee as they embark on a journey to discover the history of their ancestors. From Salem witches to French royalty to former slaves, the stories they uncover hold fascinating twists and turns that are at times touching, at times heart-wrenching and always revelatory.

    Who Do You Think You Are? also shares ideas and research strategies that could help you make new genealogical breakthroughs - and help people everywhere understand what they could discover about their own family stories.  Click here to get a sneak peek of the new series premiering Friday March 5 on NBC.

  • 02/20/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA



    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 20 February 2010: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/18/2010: DNA Test Results for King Tut, Egypt's famous Boy Pharoah


    Two years of DNA testing and CT scans on King Tutankhamun have revealed he was a frail boy who suffered from a cleft palate and a club foot.  He likely died of complications from a broken leg exacerbated by malaria and his parents were probably brother and sister!  Read more about the story in the Las Vegas Sun at thislink.
  • 02/17/2010: Family Tree DNA Launches the "Family Finder" DNA Test


    FTDNA is introducing a new autosomal DNA test they are calling "Family Finder" which can be taken by both men and women.  The new test will cost $249 and will be offered to the general public in March.  The Family Finder test requires an untouched vial of DNA.  If you have previously been tested by FTDNA and your kit does not have an extra vial on file, FTDNA will mail a new collection kit to you. 

    Here is a description of the new Family Finder test from FTDNA: 

    While the Y-DNA matches men with a specific paternal line, and the mtDNA finds potential relatives only along the maternal line, Family Finder can look for close relationships along all ancestral lines.  You may now match to male and female cousins from any of your family lines within five generations. The science behind it uses linked blocks of DNA across the 22 autosomal chromosomes and matches them between two people. Based on this concept, our bioinformatics team has worked extensively to develop the calculations that would tell you the closeness of the relationship.

    Here is a link to Terry Barton's blog at World Families that describes the test in more detail.

    Here is a link to a page on our website that explains more about autosomal DNA.

  • 02/15/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the world, will be taking place this year from the 26th to the 28th of February at Olympia in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    ABM Publishing is offering you the chance to buy two tickets for £22* - saving you £22! To take advantage of this offer and buy your tickets to the biggest and most comprehensive family history show, simply visitwww.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk or call the ticket hotline on 0871 230 5596 and quote ABM241 when asked for a code.

  • 02/13/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 13 February, 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 02/11/2010: Faces of America Series on PBS


    The first of a four part series called "Faces of America" premiered on PBS last night.  Here is a link to the first episode in case you missed it:http://www.pbs.org/wnet/facesofamerica/video/episode-1-our-american-stories/190/.

    The first episode did not contain much on the subject of DNA.  We will apparently have to wait until the fourth episode on March 3rd to hear about combining the documented stories of some of the guests with DNA evidence.  Here is a synopsis of each episode:

    Part One, February 10 - The Promise of America: Explores the dynamic and shifting relationship America had with her new immigrants in the 20th century.  Discover the bouyant American optimism that shaped the American road to success.

    Part Two, February 17 - Becoming American: Explores the many journeys to becoming American that defined the "Century of Immigration" (1820s-1924) and transformed the United States from a sleepy agrarian country into a booming industrial power.

    Part Three, February 24 - Making America: Tells the story of the peopling of the New World, how land came to define the settling and identity of America and how the guests' ancestors were part of this history.

    Part Four, March 3 - The Record Within: Combining the documented stories of some of the guests' last known ancestors with DNA evidence, the series travels backward through time to reveal both distant relatives and surprising shared ancestral connections. 

  • 02/10/2010: DNA suggests even ancient man had baldness issues


    Scientists have pieced together an ancient human genome sequence from the hair of a 4,000 year old extinct Palaeo-Eskimo found in Greenland.  His DNA indicates that he belongs to Haplogroup Q1a, which is not surprising considering modern Inuits, Aleutians, Native Americans and various Siberian populations all carry Q1a lineages at moderate to high frequencies.  Here is alink to the story on Yahoo News.  And still more at this link, including an artist's impression of how he looked.

  • 02/09/2010: Developments in the Project over the Past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for seven participants over the past month.  These participants were added to various groups as follows:

    168416 was added to Family Group 5

    168655 was added to Family Group 10

    166613 was added to Family Group 17

    166559 was added to Family Group 31

    168404 was added to Family Group 36

    168480 was added to Family Group 63

    157462 was added to R1b Singletons

    Three men who tested through Ancestry.com joined the project.  They were added to the project as follows:

    ANC29 was added to R1a Singletons

    ANC30 was added to Family Group 3

    ANC31 was added to Family Group 21

    One man who tested through Genebase joined the project and he was added to Family Group 63.  We are happy to see nine out of eleven of our new participants matched a family group.  As our project continues to grow, we should see more matches and fewer singletons.

  • 02/08/2010: American version of WDYTYA premieres March 5 on NBC


    In case you have not already checked it out, here is alink to a trailer for the upcoming US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (WDYTYA?) which premieres on Friday 5 March 2010 on the NBC network. Looks like it is going to be a great program!

  • 02/06/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 6 February 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    02/19/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    02/19/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 170505, Y-DNA 67 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    04/02/2010, 346, 168702, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 02/04/2010: Politician's Horse Thieving and Train Robbing Ancestor Hoax

     

    Here is alink to an amusing exposé in Dick Eastman's Online Journal with regard to one of those "urban legend" chain emails that circulate on the internet.

  • 02/02/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the world, will be taking place this year from the 26th to the 28th of February at Olympia in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    ABM Publishing is offering you the chance to buy two tickets for £22* - saving you £22! To take advantage of this offer and buy your tickets to the biggest and most comprehensive family history show, simply visit
    www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk or call the ticket hotline on 0871 230 5596 and quote ABM241 when asked for a code.

  • 02/01/2010: February Issue of Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted


    The February 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can choose to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a description of the project's website statistics, an article on how to use yDNA results to determine the number of founding fathers of any given surname, and an article on the merchant taylors (tailors) guild of London.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!  Please contact us if you want to submit an article for the newsletter.

  • 01/31/10: Stephanopoulos learns Hillary Clinton is his distant cousin

     

    George Stephanopoulos underwent DNA testing to promote "Faces of America With Henry Louis Gates, Jr," a four-part series on family histories premiering Wednesday February 10th on PBS.  Stephanoloupos discovered he is very likely a maternal cousin of Hillary Clinton.  Here is alink to a video clip from Good Morning America.

  • 01/30/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 30 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/29/2010: Let's welcome Phillips Family Group 63!

     

    We have a new Phillips Family Group!  Group 63 is composed of kit ID number DNA-R1 and 168480, a father and son.  Their ancestor Joseph Phillips appears to have immigrated to America from Poland and their yDNA haplogroup (I1) reflects this heritage to a certain degree.  Haplogroup I1 is a Y chromosome haplogroup occurring at greatest frequency in Scandinavia.

  • 01/27/2010: Trailer for US version of Who Do You Think You Are

     

    In case you have not already checked it out, here is a link to a trailer for the upcoming US version of Who Do You Think You Are? (WDYTYA?) which premieres on Friday 5 March 2010 on the NBC network. Looks like it is going to be a great program!

     

  • 01/25/2010: Were Humans Once an Endangered Species?

     

    With 6.8 billion people alive today, it's hard to fathom that humans were ever endangered.  But 1.2 million years ago, only 18,500 early humans were breeding on the planet.  A new method of studying DNA across the whole genome is allowing geneticists to look farther back in time to see the population history of our really ancient ancestors.  Clickhere to read more of this story by Ann Gibbons in ScienceNOW Daily News.

  • 01/23/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at Family Tree DNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Saturday, 23 January, 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/08/2010, 344, 166613, Backbone

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37

    03/19/2010, 344, 157461, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    03/19/2010, 344, 170512, Y-DNA 67

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/20/2010: Experts may have found bones of an English Princess

     

    Here is alink to an interesting story in Science and Technology News about an international team of scientists who think they have found the body of Princess Eadgyth, a 10th century Anglo-Saxon noblewoman who was the half-sister of King Athelstan.

  • 01/19/2010: A Government Genealogy Service lets Family History leap off the page

     

     A little-known program of the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services provides information that bridges oceans.  Here is alink to the story in the Los Angeles Times.

  • 01/17/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 17 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/01/2010, 343, 162003, Deep Clade R

    03/01/2010, 343, 84729, R-L21 SNP

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37

    03/12/2010, 343, 165570, Y-DNA 37


    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/15/2010: Who Do You Think You Are? Live in London February 26-28


    "Who do you think you are? Live", the largest family history show in the
    world, will be taking place this year from 26th to 28th of February at Olympia
    in London. The speakers for the DNA workshops have now been announced and
    full details can be found on this web page:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event/dna/dna-workshop

    Further details of the event can be found on the official website:

    http://www.whodoyouthinkyouarelive.co.uk/2010/the-event

    Also, the American television version of "Who Do You Think You Are?" produced by Lisa Kudrow of "Friends" fame is scheduled to debute beginning March 5 (Fridays at 8 PM) on NBC.
  • 01/13/2010: The Three Faces of Eve

     

    Here is alink to an article in Discover Magazine written by an American journalist with the odd name of Boonsri Dickinson who tried out a trio of genetic tests to find out what they could tell her about her identity and her ancestry.

  • 01/11/2010: Genetic Identity of a Portuguese Jewish Community

     

    How has a small Portuguese Jewish community in northern Portugal retained its genetic identity while avoiding the inbreeding that usually occurs in such situations?  Here is a link to an interesting story at Haaretz.com.  

  • 01/09/2010: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 9 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37

    03/05/2010, 342, 168416, Y-DNA 37 

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/07/2010: DNA Developments over the Past Month


    We had new yDNA test results return from the FTDNA lab for three participants over the past month.  These members were added to various groups as follows:

    157458 was added to R1b Singletons

    166684 was added to R1b Singletons

    166827 was added to Group 8

    In addition, a man who tested through Ancestry.com joined the project and he was also added to R1b Singletons as ANC28.  So the R1b Singletons group was the big winner over the past month.  You would think by now, with over 450 participants, we would have more matches and fewer singletons!  The R1b Singletons continue to be our largest group, comprising over 17% of our project.

  • 01/05/2010: Faces of America on PBS


    Here is alink to a preview of "Faces of America" coming to PBS in February.  In his latest series on ancestry, Henry Louis Gates Jr. asks the question, "Where do you come from?"   Looks like it is going to be a great series!

  • 01/03/2010: Phillips DNA Test in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 3 January 2010:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/15/2010, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/16/2010, 341, 166827, Backbone

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 157462, Y-DNA 37 plus mtDNA

    02/27/2010, 341, 166559, Y-DNA 67

    02/27/2010, 341, 168480, Y-DNA 37

    02/27/2010, 341, 168955, Y-DNA 37  

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 01/01/2010: January 2010 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter


    The January 2010 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a review of the project's amazing growth over the past four years, questions and answers about DNA matches and FTDNA notifications, and a family story on David and Elizabeth Phillips of Surry County, Virginia.  Hope you enjoy reading the newsletter!

  • 12/29/2009: Iceland's Genetic History

     

    A new DNA study in Iceland suggests that the country's main lineages may not be all Viking.  Testing of ancient teeth from an Icelandic museum indicate the country's first Viking settlers may have brought women from the British Isles with them.  Clickhere to read a transcript of a radio story broadcast by PRI's THE WORLD.

  • 12/27/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 27 December 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    01/08/2010, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 166613, Y-DNA 37

    02/18/2010, 340, 168655, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 12/24/2009: Almost 11% of Aussies claim descent from Aristocracy

     

    Australians may be known for having a convict past but almost a quarter claim descent from English aristocracy or a famous historical figure.  Clickhere to read an article in an online Australian newspaper.  We now have three Australians in our DNA project; one in Group 4, one in Group 28, and one in R1b Singletons.  We also have two Kiwis; one in Group 46 and one in R1b Singletons.  Hopefully these numbers will double or triple in 2010!

  • 12/22/2009: Name Game; Celebrities Have Nothing on the Rest of Us

     

    Megan Smolenyak, a well-known genealogist and family history expert, has written an amusing article for The Huffington Post about unusual names found in censuses and other records.  Clickhere for an entertaining read.

  • 12/19/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 19 December, 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

    01/25/2010, 338, 157458, Backbone

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    02/01/2010, 339, 117995, L226 SNP

    02/01/2010, 339, 69666, L226 SNP

    02/01/2010, 339, 74772, L226 SNP

    02/12/2010, 339, 168404, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    SNP Test:  You may also focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through testing for specific Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) which help determine your specific subclade.  The L226 SNP test is one example.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 12/17/2009: State Census Records Available Online


    How are state censuses helpful to Americans researching their family history? They were often held in the years between the decennial federal censuses; many were enumerated in years ending in "5," such as 1885, 1895, etc. They are also a great substitute for the missing 1890 Federal Censuses.  Here is alink to an online article that lists the state census records available online at Ancestry.com and Familysearch.
  • 12/15/2009: Familysearch.org now offers free census indexes

     

    Rex Phillips, one of our members, sent the following information to us:

    Family Search is offering free indexes for the 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900 & 1920 censuses as well as many state censuses or mortality schedules and other goodies.  Except for the 1880 and 1920 census, the actual census images are available by clicking on the icon beside the name.  One thing I did discover was that one must spell Phillips and Philips to get a complete picture.  Go to familysearch.org, then put the mouse on  "Search Records" at the top of the page.  On the menu under Search Records is one called: "Records Search Pilot".  Clicking on this will take you to the Pilot project page.  One can either put a name and other info into the spaces there or click on the words "Browse our record collections" lower on the page to go to a specific collection set.

    Thanks for the heads-up, Rex!

  • 12/13/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 12 December 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

    12/18/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    12/28/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/06/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

    01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

    01/25/2010, 338, 157458, Backbone

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 12/11/2009: Who are you and where did you come from?

     

    Watch Dave Reed, Deborah Feyerick, Larry Vick and Robert Stubbs share their DNA stories on CNN's Nightly News with Campbell Brown.  Clickhere.

  • 12/10/2009: Holiday Season Promotion on DNA Tests at FTDNA


    Family Tree DNA is finishing 2009 with an end-of-the-year promotion! This promotion will run through the months of November and December and includes the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA37: Promotional price $119 (normally $149)

    Y-DNA67: Promotional price $209 (normally $239)

    mtDNAPlus: Promotional price $139 (normally $149)

    SuperDNA: Promotional price $488 (normally $665)

    Here is an explanation of the different tests:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.

    SuperDNA Test: This is a combination of the highest male specific Y-chromosome test and the highest maternal lineage mitochondrial mtDNA test. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines. Only men can take this test.

    This sale will not be continued beyond 31 December 2009, so if you have been considering getting a DNA test, place your order now!
  • 12/08/2009: Developments Over the Past Month

     

    We have had new yDNA test results return for seven participants over the past month.  These members were added to various groups as follows:

    163387 was added to Family Group 16

    163870 was added to Family Group 22

    164571 was added to Family Group 50

    163867 was added to Family Group 53

    163319 was added to Haplogroup A Singletons

    162979 was added to Haplogroup I Singletons

    163446 was added to Haplogroup R1b Singletons

    In addition, Deep Clade results came back for 156888 and 162033 and a Kittler test came back for 65267.  The Kittler test is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  The Kittler test on 65267 indicates the order of his DYS385a/b is actually reversed.

     

  • 12/05/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 5 December 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/18/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

    01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

    01/29/2010, 337, 166827, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 12/03/2009: Faces of America on PBS

     

    Here is alink to a preview of "Faces of America" coming to PBS in 2010.  In his latest series on ancestry, Henry Louis Gates Jr. asks the question, "Where do you come from?"   Looks like it is going to be a great series!

  • 12/01/2009: Phillips DNA Project December 2009 newsletter

     

    The December 2009 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website. Just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page and you can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains a progress report on the project, information on the technicalities of cheek scrapings,  a family story on John Phillips born about 1826 in North Carolina, and some genealogy jokes!  Enjoy!

     

  • 11/28/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 28 November 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2010, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

    01/21/2010, 336, 166684, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 11/24/2009: DNA identifies another Phillips Family Group

     

    Phillips Family Group 62 has been identified through yDNA analysis.  This group has roots in South Carolina and their haplogroup is I1a, which indicates possible Viking heritage.  One member was tested through Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation and three more tested through Ancestry.com.  Congratulations, Family Group 62! 

  • 11/23/2009: The Phenomenon of Pedigree Collapse


    How can your ancestors double with every generation?  Eventually you arrive at a time when you have more ancestors than there could have been people in the world and everyone knows we originated with just one couple, ancestral Adam and Eve.  The answer to this puzzle is called Pedigree Collapse, which occurs when kissing cousins marry.  Here is alink to a straight dope article written by Cecil Adams explaining this phenomenon.

  • 11/21/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress as of 21 November 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Deep Clade Extended

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    01/04/2009, 335, 111094, DYS464X

    01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS
    :

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    DYS464X Test:  This is an advanced test of DTS464, a fast-moving multi-copy DNA marker.  It could be called a "quazi-SNP" test and it has value for exploring both genealogy and anthropology.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 11/20/2009: Holiday Season Promotion on DNA Tests at FTDNA


    Family Tree DNA is finishing 2009 with an end-of-the-year promotion! This promotion will run through the months of November and December and includes the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA37: Promotional price $119 (normally $149)

    Y-DNA67: Promotional price $209 (normally $239)

    mtDNAPlus: Promotional price $139 (normally $149)

    SuperDNA: Promotional price $488 (normally $665)

    Here is an explanation of the different tests:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.

    SuperDNA Test: This is a combination of the highest male specific Y-chromosome test and the highest maternal lineage mitochondrial mtDNA test. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines. Only men can take this test.

    This sale will not be continued beyond 31 December 2009, so if you have been considering getting a DNA test, place your order now!
  • 11/19/2009: Pilipiv/Phillips from the Ukraine joins the Project

     

    Two days ago a man with the last name Phillips joined the project.  His yDNA indicates he belongs to Haplogroup R1a, which is generally considered to be a Slavic haplogroup.  We only have about half a dozen out of more than 400 men in our Phillips DNA project who belong to Haplgroup R1a.  I asked our new participant about his roots and he told me his great grandfather was Dimitro Pilipiv from the Ukraine.  When his grandfather immigrated to the USA, he changed his last name to Phillips.  More proof that DNA analysis really does work!

     

  • 11/17/2009: Are You My Cousin? by Megan Smolenyak

     

    The November 17, 2009 edition of The Huffington Post has an interesting article written by Megan Smolenyak, a genealogist and family history expert.  Megan is also the author of several books on genetic genealogy.  One of the things Megan discusses in this article is pedigree collapse, which occurs when kissing cousins get married.  Clickhere to read her article in The Huffington Post. 

  • 11/14/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 14 November, 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/27/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

    12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    12/25/2009, 332, 164571, Y-DNA 25

    12/28/2009, 334, 65267, DYF371X

    01/08/2010, 334, 157458, Y-DNA 37

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    DYF371X Test:  This is an advanced test that determines why certain individuals have a null value for DYS425, which is a fairly rare event.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain physical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 11/13/2009: The Myth of Family Coats of Arms

     

    Beware!  The sale of Family Coats of Arms and Crests is largely a scam.  Here is alink to an article by Dick Eastman in his Online Genealogy Newsletter that explains why.

  • 11/12/09: Setting up a free DNA Account at Ancestry.com

     

    In our November newsletter, we recommend people who have been tested by FTDNA set up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com and enter their DNA values by hand to facilitate in finding matches in that growing database.  We have found more than 50 Phillips in the Ancestry.com database and over half of them have matches they probably don't know about in our Phillips DNA Project.  However, many people struggle with setting up the free Ancestry.com DNA account because FTDNA and Ancestry.com do not test all the same markers, they do not list the markers in the same order, and some of the values have to be converted.

    Therefore, if you would like to set up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com, please contact us and we will help you with the process.  We can set up the account for you, enter your DNA values and turn the account over to you.  You can then change the password so that you will have complete control over your account.  If you are interested in doing this, please contact us.  We want to do all we can to find our lost cousins in the Ancestry.com database.

  • 11/10/2009: Technology Helps Unearth Family Trees

     

    Here is a link to an interesting story at CNN about a Eurasian in Singapore who discovered his DNA strongly matches a man of Polish descent living in Rhode Island.  The two men think they are both descended from a pair of English brothers who served as captains in the British East India Company in the late 1700s.  You have to have Adobe Flash Player version 9 or higher installed on your computer to view this story.

  • 11/08/2009: One More Phillips Family Group Identified through DNA

     

    DNA analysis has identified one more Phillips family group.  Family Group 61 is a spin-off from Family Group 35.  The two members of Group 61 were classified with Group 35 until we found some results in the Ancestry.com database that indicate the two members of Group 61 are too distantly related to remain in Group 35.  The two groups are related, but their common paternal ancestor probably existed more than 1,000 years ago.

    In addition to this new family group, the following participants have also been assigned as follows:

    Kit number 160846 has been added to Group 14
    Kit number 162033 has been added to Group 17
    Kit number 163387 has been added to Group 16
    Kit number 163867 has been added to Group 53
    ANC22 has been added to Group 10
    ANC23 has been added to R1a Singletons
    ANC24 has been added to Group 35

    Congratulations to all!


     

  • 11/07/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 7 November 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/06/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    12/11/2009, 330, 162979, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163387, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163867, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

    12/21/2009, 333, 162033, Deep Clade-I

    12/21/2009, 333, 162333, Mega mtDNA

    12/21/2009, 333, 82680, Mega mtDNA

    12/25/2009, 332, 164571, Y-DNA 25

    EXPLANATION OF TESTS:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup designation. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep, ancient ancestry.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome male haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as Deep Clade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain medical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

     

  • 11/04/2009: Holiday Season Promotion at FTDNA


    Family Tree DNA is finishing 2009 with an end-of-the-year promotion! This promotion will run through the months of November and December and includes the following DNA tests:

    Y-DNA37: Promotional price $119 (normally $149)

    Y-DNA67: Promotional price $209 (normally $239)

    mtDNAPlus: Promotional price $139 (normally $149)

    SuperDNA: Promotional price $488 (normally $665)

    Here is an explanation of the different tests:

    Y-DNA Test: This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test. Women do not have a Y chromosome. The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.

    MT-DNA Test: This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women. It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines. Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.

    SuperDNA Test: This is a combination of the highest male specific Y-chromosome test and the highest maternal lineage mitochondrial mtDNA test. Results identify the ethnic and geographic origin of the maternal and paternal lines. Only men can take this test.

    This sale will not be continued beyond 31 December 2009, so if you have been considering getting a DNA test, place your order now!

  • 11/03/2009: Satellite Phillips DNA Project set up at Ancestry.com


    News alert!  We have set up a satellite or parallel Phillips DNA Project at Ancestry.com to accommodate the growing number of people who have been DNA tested by that company.  If you are one of these people, please join our satellite project at Ancestry.com.  Here is how to do it:  access your DNA account at Ancestry.com with your User Name and Password.  Click on the brown tab that says Visit Groups on the left hand side of your screen.  On the next page that comes up, enter the name Phillips in the box that says Search for Groups on the right hand side of your screen and then click on the orange button that says Submit.  On the next page that comes up, scroll down to The Phillips DNA Group on the left hand side of the page and click on those words.  On the next page that comes up, click on the orange button that says Request Membership.

    For those of you who have been tested by Family Tree DNA or another testing company other than Ancestry.com, please consider setting up a free DNA account at Ancestry.com and entering your DNA values by hand.  We have found more than 50 people named Phillips in the Ancestry.com database and over half of them have matches in the Phillips DNA Project.  We would like to help you make contact with potential matches in the Ancestry.com database, and this will be facilitated if you set up an account with Ancestry.com.  Here is how to do it: Go tohttp://dna.ancestry.com/welcome.aspx.  Close to the bottom of the page on the right you will see the following words in brown: Transfer Results From Other Lab.  Click on those words.  That will take you to a page where you can register and set up an account.

    If anyone needs help following any of these instructions, please do not hesitate to contact us.

  • 11/01/2009: Phillips DNA Project November 2009 newsletter

     

    The November 2009 Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  You can elect to read it in plain text or PDF format.  This month the newsletter contains information on various DNA testing companies and free searchable DNA databases, a family story on George and Ephraim Phillips of Birmingham, England, and instructions on how to add your oldest known Phillips ancestor to the My Maps feature at Family Tree DNA.  Hope you enjoy the November newsletter!

  • 10/31/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 31 October, 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    11/30/2009, 330, 162033, Backbone

    12/11/2009, 330, 162979, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163387, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163867, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

    12/25/2009, 332, 164571, Y-DNA 25

     

    Explanation of tests:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence (FGS) or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep ancestry.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing, also known as a Deep Clade test.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain medical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

  • 10/29/2009: The Neanderthal Genome Project

     

    Here is alink to a video posted on YouTube of Dr. Svante Paabo of the Max Planck Institute discussing Neanderthal genetics with Dave Micklos of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.  Dr. Paabo discusses the question of whether or not humans and Neanderthals mated, the FOXP2 gene and language development, and the possibility of recreating a Neanderthal today.  Fascinating!

  • 10/26/2009: A Big Welcome to Phillips Family Group 60!

     

    We have a new group, Phillips Family Group 60.  Both members of this group live in England and did not know they were related before DNA analysis proved it.  DNA testing for genealogical purposes is still not as popular in Europe as it is in America, but it is steadily gaining acceptance.  We now have more than 20 British participants in our Phillips DNA project.

  • 10/24/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 24 October 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/04/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

    11/06/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    11/30/2009, 330, 162033, Backbone

    12/11/2009, 330, 162979, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163387, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163867, Y-DNA 37

    12/07/2009, 331, 124770, Mega mtDNA

    12/18/2009, 331, 163446, Y-DNA 37

    12/18/2009, 331, 163870, Y-DNA 37

    Explanation of tests:

    Y-DNA Test:  This is a test of a man's Y chromosome and it is a male specific test.  Women do not have a Y chromosome.  The Y chromosome is handed down from father to son over the centuries, so results of this test are used to confirm or disprove a genealogical connection on the direct paternal line.  There are four different levels of yDNA tests offered by FTDNA:  12 markers, 24 markers, 37 markers and 67 markers.

    MT-DNA Test:  This is a test of mtDNA which is found in both men and women.  It traces the direct maternal line without influence from other lines, male or female.  Because mtDNA mutates very slowly, this test is more of an anthropological test than a genealogical test.  FTDNA offers the following mtDNA tests:  HVR1, HVR1 and 2, and Full Sequence or Mega test.

    Backbone Test:  When you take any of the yDNA or mtDNA tests at FTDNA, your results include a free haplogroup determination.  If your yDNA test is inconclusive, FTDNA will perform a free Backbone SNP test to determine your basic haplogroup. Haplogroup is similar to nationality and reflects your very deep ancestry.

    Deep Clade Test:  Once you know your Y chromosome haplogroup, you may then focus on your branch of the phylogenetic tree through subclade testing.  FTDNA currently offers Deep Clade tests for Haplogroups E, G, H, I, J, N, O,  and R.

    Kittler Test:  This is an advanced test of one double marker called DYS385a/b.  By convention, the lowest value is always listed first and the highest value second.  This test will allow you to see the actual order of DYS385a/b.  For example, DYS385a/b is usually 14-11 in Haplogroup R1b and is usually 11-14 in Haplogroup R1a.

    Factoids:  This is a lighthearted "cocktail party" test of predisposition to certain medical traits or conditions.  The list of factoids available to be tested include the following: alcohol flush reaction, avoidance of errors, back pain, bitter taste perception, caffeine metabolism, earwax type, freckling, longevity, male pattern baldness, muscle performance and nicotine dependence.

     

  • 10/22/2009: A Genetic Link from Slavery in Kentucky

     

    The September 2009 issue of the National Genealogical Society Quarterly has an article demonstrating the use of DNA to help determine the parentage of a family descended from slaves.  The article is called "Virginia Pughs and North Carolina Wests:  A Genetic Link from Slavery in Kentucky."  NGS members receive the quarterly and can access PDF copies in the members only section of their website but non-members should be able to find a copy of the Quarterly at any good genealogical library.

  • 10/17/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress as of 17 October 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

    11/30/2009, 330, 152678, Mega mtDNA

    11/30/2009, 330, 162033, Backbone

    12/11/2009, 330, 162979, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163310, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163387, Y-DNA 37

    12/11/2009, 330, 163867, Y-DNA 37

     

     

  • 10/13/2009: FTDNA Offers Promotional Price on mtDNA Upgrades

     

    A new price for the full maternal mtDNA test (called the MEGA test) will be introduced by FTDNA in November, but until then they are offering a promotional price on an upgrade to the MEGA test for their current customers who have already taken the basic HVR1 and/or HVR2 mtDNA test.  The orders need to be placed and paid for by the end of the day on October 31st 2009.  Here are the prices:

    $179 (was $410) for those who have already tested up to HVR2

    $199 (was $420) for those who have already tested HVR1

    Here is how to order:

    • Log in to your personal page atwww.familytreedna.com
    • Click on "Special Offers"
    • Select mtHVR1toMEGA or mtHVR2toMEGA from the dropdown menu
    • Click "Continue" to proceed to the payment screen and complete your order


       
  • 10/12/2009: Autosomal DNA Success Stories

     

    Blaine Bettinger writes a popular blog called The Genetic Genealogist.  He posted a blog today that discusses some success stories involving the use of autosomal DNA, which has only recently begun to show some potential for use in genetic genealogy.  Here is alink to his blog.

  • 10/10/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 10 October 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

    11/23/2009, 329, 65267, Kittler test

  • 10/09/2009: DNA Developments during the Past Two Weeks

     

    We have had yDNA test results come back from the lab over the past two weeks for the following participants: 161129, 156530, 160833 and 156136.  The yDNA of 161129 did not match any of our existing families or participants, so he was put into Haplogroup I Singletons.  Kit number 156530 was already in Group 16 and he continued to match Group 16 at a higher number of markers.  Kit number 160833 turned out to match Group 57, one of our new groups.  Kit number 156136 is our first participant to order a new panel of markers available from FTDNA that tests 9 Ancestry.com markers.  He ordered this panel so he could more closely compare his yDNA to the yDNA of a participant who tested through Ancestry.com.  156136 now matches ANC11 on 42 out of 43 markers, indicating they are probably related within 200 to 300 years, and possibly much closer.

  • 10/07/2009: "Who Do You Think You Are?" to air on NBC in January

     

    Former "Friends" star Lisa Kudrow is taking celebs back to their roots on "Who Do You Think You Are?", an American version of the popular British family tree reality series.  Producers have made seven episodes which will air on NBC in primetime starting in January.  Read more about it at thislink.

  • 10/06/2009: DNA Presentation at the National Library of Wales

     

    On 30 September, 2009, Brian Swann gave a talk at the National Library of Wales on "DNA and Welsh Family History - Past, Present and Future."  Brian is the Regional Director of ISOGG for England and Wales and he asked if we would like to provide some Power Point slides of our Phillips DNA project to include in his presentation.  Naturally we said yes!  We hope this exposure will gain us another Welsh Phillips participant or two.  Clickhere to view our Power Point slide show.  Here is Brian's report on his presentation:

    Dear All

    I have just come back from a short break in Wales - which included a DNA presentation at the National Library of Wales at Aberystwyth.  The talk was a mid-week lunch-time talk (1.15 pm) and was an all-ticket affair.  So you were most likely to get retired people attending.

    The NLW Lecture Theatre has the best facility I have ever spoken in.  A huge screen, very modern facilities and seating for about 100 in the main forum and a gallery upstairs for about 25 extra people.  That was not enough seating for this talk.  All tickets were taken and there was a video-link to about 30 more people outside watching on a large TV screen in one of the exhibition galleries.

    All was very well received.  I did ask whether any of the audience had come to WDYTYA at London in February.  Not one person had - apart from Beryl Evans, who is the external liaison member of staff at the NLW.  This is worth remembering - WDYTYA and London Olympia may be perceived as a "long way" to come for folk in Wales and "expensive" (about 250 miles from Aberystwyth) - and perhaps not particularly relevant for their Welsh interests.  You probably have to stand up locally and say "This DNA stuff is important".  One couple who came about 100 miles to hear me were John and Sheila Rowlands.  They were the editors of the two best books on doing Welsh Family History, published in the 1990s.

    So this was as successful as I could possibly have hoped and showed there is an appreciable amount of latent interest in Mid-Wales.  If I had had more time in the run-up I would have done some ISOGG Flyer leaflets as well.  But this will have been the first time that DNA and Family History will have been spoken about at the National Library of Wales, or in Mid-Wales at all as far as I am aware.  Beryl Evans asked if I would write an article for the Ceredigion Magazine (formerly Cardiganshire); she is a native of that County.

    Best regards
    Brian

     

     

     

     

  • 10/05/2009: DNA Sources of the Counties of the British Isles

     

    Here is alink to an interesting chart at the International Society of Genetic Genealogists (ISOGG) that purports to show the main DNA sources of the different counties of the British Isles.  It was compiled by a man named John Eckersley.    

  • 10/03/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 3 October, 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 325, 160833, Y-DNA37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

    11/09/2009, 327, 156988, Y-HAP Backbone

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

  • 10/02/2009: Professor Bryan Sykes of Oxford Ancestors


    Oxford Ancestors is a British DNA testing company founded by Professor Bryan Sykes, who has written several popular books on genetics and genealogy.  The following message was posted yesterday on the Haplogroup I mailing list at rootsweb: 

    From Oxford Ancestors:

    *We are pleased to announce that Professor Sykes is writing a new book about the genetic history of America.  He is now on a two month research tour of the US talking to a wide range of people about DNA and their family history.  Let us know if you have an interesting story where DNA has helped you with your own research. *
    **
    If you are interested in contacting him, use this address:
    This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.
     

  • 09/30/2009: October 2009 Phillips DNA Newsletter

     

    The October 2009 Phillips DNA newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  To access it, just click on the News tab in the blue bar at the top of this page.  You can choose to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month's newsletter discusses a new operating system recently introduced by FTDNA, questions and answers about obtaining DNA from the deceased, a family story about a Canadian Phillips family and an essay on the differences between DNA testing done at FTDNA and a new company called 23andMe.  If you like what you read in our newsletter, please let us know!  Also, please consider sending us a story on your Phillips family for a future newsletter.

  • 09/28/2009: 23andMe, the New Kid on the Block

     

    Here is a linkto an article in the Spittoon, a blog written by 23andMe, which is a new DNA testing company.  The focus of 23andMe is testing autosomal DNA for medical predispositions, not genealogy.  However, they also do something they called Ancestry Painting that examines the 22 bi-parentally inherited chomosomes one segment at a time to determine whether it was most likely inherited from ancestors in Africa, Europe or Asia.  We will have an article in the October newsletter that compares and contrasts 23andME and FTDNA.   

  • 09/26/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 26 September 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

    10/30/2009, 324, 156530, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 325, 160833, Y-DNA37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

    11/09/2009, 327, 156988, Y-HAP Backbone

    11/09/2009, 327, 76446, Factoids

  • 09/24/2009: Progress of the Project over the past Month


    The formation of Group 59, our most recent family group, was announced on August 24th.  Since then, we have had new yDNA results return for 14 members, 10 of whom matched existing family groups.  Of the four who did not have any family matches, two were put into Haplogroup I singletons, one into Haplogroup R1b singletons and one into Haplogroup G singletons.  Our two biggest family group winners over the past month were Groups 20 and 29, who both scored two new members each.  In addition, the following family groups all got one new member each:  Group 2, Group 10, Group 14, Group 16, Group 17, and Group 51.  Congratulations to all!

  • 09/22/2009: DNA Presentation at the National Library of Wales

     

    On 30 September, 2009, Brian Swann will be giving a talk at the National Library of Wales on "DNA and Welsh Family History - Past, Present and Future."  Brian is the Regional Director of ISOGG for England and Wales and he asked if we would like to provide some Power Point slides of our Phillips DNA project to include in his presentation.  Naturally we said yes!  We hope this exposure will gain us another Welsh Phillips participant or two.  Click here to view our Power Point slide show.

  • 09/21/2009: Maxing Out your Markers at FTDNA

     

    In addition to the standard 12, 25, 37 and 67 yDNA marker tests offered by FTDNA, there are quite a few tests of other markers offered in their Advanced Tests menu.  Here is alink to a page put together by another DNA project administrator, Diana Gale Matthiesen, that explains these advanced tests.  If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.  Keep in mind that you must have already taken one of the standard tests through FTDNA before you can order any of the advanced tests.

  • 09/19/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 19 September 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/12/2009, 323, 117995, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/23/2009, 323, 159448, Y-DNA37

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

    10/30/2009, 324, 156530, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/04/2009, 326, 26802, Refine 12 Markers to 37

    11/06/2009, 325, 160833, Y-DNA37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

  • 09/17/2009: The world's oldest nuclear family

     

    Evidence that the nuclear family dates back to the Stone Age has been unearthed for the first time by scientists.  Here is alink to the story in a British online journal called the Telegraph.  Although the article does not go into detail about DNA, the study looked at mtDNA, yDNA and autosomal DNA from the site.  Three males (a man and two young boys) were tested as Haplogroup R1a and determined to be father and sons from their yDNA.  Today Haplogroup R1a is largely associated with Slavic populations in Eastern Europe and is not commonly found in the British Isles. 

  • 09/16/2009: Do you know where your surname originates?

     

    A British website called The National Trust presents the findings of a project based at University College London that is investigating the distribution of surnames in Great Britain, both current and historic.  It allows users to trace the geography and history of their family surnames.  Here is a link to the website.

  • 09/14/2009: Africans in Yorkshire - the first genetic evidence of Africans among indigenous British

     

    Here is alink to an article in the European Journal of Human Genetics about the discovery of Haplogroup A1, a globally rare and archetypically African sublineage, that has been found in 7 out of 18 Yorkshire men carrying the same surname.

  • 09/12/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 12 September 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/12/2009, 323, 117995, Deep Clade-R

    10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/23/2009, 323, 159448, Y-DNA37

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

    10/30/2009, 324, 156530, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

    11/06/2009, 325, 180833, Y-DNA37

    11/06/2009, 325, 162033, Y-DNA67

  • 09/11/2009: POW and MIA American Phillips

     

    The Joint POW/MIA Accounting Command is trying to identify the remains of individuals who have died in past wars.  They have five men named Phillips in their database.  Read more about how to help in our Families Needed section at thislink.  This effort seems especially appropriate on this anniversary of 9/11.

  • 09/09/2009: Participants sought for a Boston-area Genetics Study


    For a significant research project, Professor Bryan Sykes, the Oxford-based geneticist, will be collecting data in collaboration with NEHGS in the Boston area the week of September 14-18.  He is interested in identifying documented descendants of early (pre-1700) immigrants to New England - and the more lines of descent from early New Englanders the participant has, the better.  Professor Sykes would also like to hear from people who know, or suspect, that they have New England Native American ancestry.

    People selected for this study will take part in a 1-2 hour meeting, possibly in their homes, and should be prepared to have their DNA tested.  They must also be available for consultation (by phone or email) for feedback after the genetic results are available.  Those participating should be available in the Boston area during the week of September 14-18.

    If you meet these criteria and are interested in participating, please send the following information toThis email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it..

    1. Your name and town.
    2. A brief summary of your New England ancestry including the patrilineal and matrilineal elements.
    3. If you have New England Native American ancestry, identify the tribe and briefly (100 words or less) summarize your documentation;
    4. Provide an estimate of what percentage of your pre-1700 ancestors lived in New England;
    5. When you would be available during the week of September 14-18.
    6. Your email address and telephone number during the week of September 14-18.

     Those selected to be included in the project will be contacted via email.

  • 09/08/2009: YouTube Video of how easy it is to take an FTDNA Test

     

    Here's alink to a video on YouTube of a man named Brad Larkin showing you how to perform a DNA test using the kit from Family Tree DNA.

  • 09/07/2009: National Geographic offers discount on DNA tests

     

    National Geographic is offering 10% off the $99 retail price of a 12 marker yDNA test through September 15th.  These tests are part of NG's Genographic Project which is a five year project to map how mankind populated the earth by studying DNA from around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it and order the DNA test.  You can also read about it on the FTDNA website at thislink.  FTDNA has a partnership with National Geographic and is the company that is doing the tests for National Geographic.

  • 09/06/2009: Genealogy Myths: Real, Fool's Gold, or Both?

     

    Family stories are a wonderful thing.  They often give you insights into the lives of your ancestors.  However, beware!  Not all family stories are true.  Here is a link to an essay written by Dick Eastman on this subject that I think should be required reading for all genealogists. 

  • 09/05/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 5 September 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/04/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/12/2009, 323, 117995, Deep Clade-R

    10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

    10/19/2009, 324, 156888, Deep Clade-R

    10/19/2009, 324, 50263, Deep Clade-R

    10/23/2009, 323, 159448, Y-DNA37

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

    10/30/2009, 324, 156530, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    10/30/2009, 324, 160846, Y-DNA67

     

  • 09/03/2009: The Ancestor Hunter Michael Hammer

     

    The University of Arizona's Michael Hammer is a population geneticist who is also FTDNA's Chief Scientist and a member of their Scientific Advisory Board.  Here is alink to a great article in the Miller-McCune online magazine about Michael and his work with DNA.

  • 09/01/2009: September 2009 Newsletter

     

    The September 2009 issue of the Phillips DNA Project Newsletter has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab above and you can elect to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month's newsletter contains a report on FTDNA's "Walk Through the Y" project, information about various SNPs (a certain kind of DNA mutation), a family story written by a member of our Phillips Family Group 57, and an essay written by a British member of our Phillips Family Group 8.   If you want to submit an article for publishing, please feel free to send it to us!

  • 08/31/2009: White Europeans evolved only 5,500 years ago

     

    Here is a link to an interesting story in the TimesOnline submitted by one of our members.  Thanks, Michael!

  • 08/29/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA


    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 29 August 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    09/04/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/12/2009, 323, 117995, Deep Clade-R

    10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

    10/23/2009, 323, 159448, Y-DNA37

    10/23/2009, 323, 161129, Y-DNA37

  • 08/27/2009: Deep Clade Sale at FTDNA

     

    Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) is offering 20% off their standard prices for Deep Clade tests through September 4th.  Please note that you must have already been tested through FTDNA to obtain these sales prices.  Also, please note that it is only necessary for one person in a family group to obtain a Deep Clade test, as everyone in a family group should have the same results on a Deep Clade test.  Recent interest in Deep Clade testing has increased due to the discovery of new SNPs and FTDNA's "Walk Through the Y-Chromosome" program.  Clickhere to read more about it and be advised that we will publish more about this program in our September issue of the Phillips DNA Project Newsletter. 

  • 08/26/2009: Yahoo's GeoCities is closing down

     

    Yahoo's GeoCities is closing on 26 October, 2009.  There are many genealogy sites on Geocities, and sadly, many of these sites may be lost if the owners don't move the sites to a new location. Yahoo is not notifying anyone about this by personal e-mail and many webmasters have not updated their sites in years, so more likely than not, they are not even aware the pages they have posted will be lost.  Here is a link to a page that explains what you need to do if you have pages posted on GeoCities. 

  • 08/24/2009: A Warm Welcome to Phillips Family Group 59!

     

    Phillips Family Group 59 has been added to the project!  This group is composed of a man who was tested by Ancestry.com (kit number ANC14) and one who was tested by FTDNA (kit number 111094).  The match is not 100% positive because Ancestry.com and FTDNA do not tested all the same markers, but 111094 is going to upgrade his DNA test in an attempt to confirm the match at a higher number of markers.  

  • 08/22/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 22 August 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

    09/11/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    09/11/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

    09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

    09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

    09/28/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA + Backbone

    09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

    10/05/2009, 322, 156136, Various Y-DNA Markers

    10/16/2009, 322, 160093, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160256, Y-DNA37

    10/16/2009, 322, 160820, Y-DNA67

     

  • 08/20/2009: National Geographic offers Special Discount on DNA Tests

     

    National Geographic is offering 10% off the $99 retail price of a 12 marker yDNA test through September 15th.  These tests are part of NG's Genographic Project which is a five year project to map how mankind populated the earth by studying DNA from around the world.  Clickhere to read more about it and order the DNA test.  You can also read about it on the FTDNA website at thislink.

  • 08/18/2009: SMGF adopts new Industry Standards for reporting Y-DNA

     

    The Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) announced yesterday that it has implemented a recently developed industry standard for reporting yDNA genetic markers.  SMGF is a non-profit scientific organization with possibly the world's largest collection of correlated genetic and genealogical information.

    The new system, or nomenclature, for Y-STR genetic markers will reduce confusion for genetic genealogy consumers, eliminate conversion errors, make personal DNA profiles easily portable and lead to more genetic matches when searching among different ancestry databases once the industry-wide standard is adopted by all labs.  Y-DNA is an unrivaled tool for tracing paternal ancestry.  Only males have the Y-chromosome, which is passed down virtually unchanged from father to son.

    Clickhere to read the entire story in EarthTimes.

  • 08/16/2009: Three more Family Groups added to Project

     

    DNA analysis has now identified three more Phillips families that have been added to the project as Family Group 56, Family Group 57 and Family Group 58.  Congratulations to all!  Our project is growing by leaps and bounds.  Although the month of August is only half over, we have already gained 10 new members this month!  This is record growth for our project and I hope we can keep it up.

  • 08/15/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 15 August 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/12/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

    08/12/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

    08/14/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA + Backbone

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

    09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

    09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

    09/28/2009, 321, 93841, L137 SNP Test

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160099, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160637, Y-DNA37

    10/09/2009, 321, 160646, Y-DNA37

  • 08/14/2009: Free Access to WorldVitalRecords through next Tuesday

     

    A website called WorldVitalRecords.com is offering free access to over one billion records in their database until midnight August 18th.  You have to register but you do not have to supply a credit card number, so I think it is safe.  Here is alink to their website.

  • 08/12/2009: The Human Family Tree on National Geographic Channel

     

    The next airing of the Human Family Tree on the National Geographic Channel will be Sunday August 30th at 7 PM.  The Human Family Tree retraces the deepest branches of the human species to reveal interconnected stories hidden in our genes.  Here is alink to the story.

  • 08/10/2009: Proving Your Native American Heritage

     

    Here is alink to a very informative article written by a woman named Roberta Estes on how to go about proving your Native American heritage through DNA testing.  Roberta is an expert on this subject and she also runs the Lost Colony of Roanoke DNA project.

  • 08/08/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 8 August 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    08/12/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

    08/12/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

    08/14/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-HAP (Backbone)

    08/21/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    08/21/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/16/2009, 318, 158959, MT-DNA Plus

    09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

    09/16/2009, 318, 157607, MT-DNA

    09/21/2009, 320, 80744, MT-DNA

    09/21/2009, 320, 84729, Deep Clade Extended

    10/02/2009, 320, 159622, Y-DNA37

     

     

  • 08/07/2009: We have our first Cohanim DNA Match!

     

    In 1997, a study was published in the Journal Nature demonstrating that a startling percentage of Jewish males who shared an oral tradition of being Cohanim (Jewish priests), also shared the same Y chromosome signature.  The males that matched this "Cohen Modal Haplotype" are found within Haplogroup J on the Tree of Homo Sapiens.  Haplogroup J is commonly referred to as 'Semitic' or 'Mediterranean' because of its concentration in those areas.  We do not have very many Phillips men in the DNA project who belong to Haplogroup J, but we just got our first match to the Cohen Modal Haplotype!  His kit number is 156290 and he traces his Phillips line back to New York City. 

  • 08/06/2009: Let's Welcome Phillips Family Group 55!

     

    Results just returned from the lab for kit number 156136 and his yDNA matches another member of the project who tested through Ancestry.com.  These two men trace their Phillips roots back to Dutchess and Ulster Counties, New York in the early 1800s.  Their yDNA is rather interesting and unusual.  Ancestry.com says they belong to Haplogroup I2, but FTDNA is not sure and is running a backbone SNP test on 156136.  According to Whit Athey's haplogroup predictor, they belong to Haplogroup G2a, which is a very rare haplogroup.

  • 08/05/2009: Did the Irish and Welsh Practice Polygyny (Polygamy)?

     

    Here is a link to an article about the possible practice of polygyny (a man mating with many women) in Ireland and Wales.  Polygyny is the British word for polygamy.  The author of this article, Dr. J. S. Plant, is trying to explain a populous surname that appears to descend from a single man based on yDNA analysis.  However, it seems to me polygyny could also explain the large number of matches between men who have different last names in Ireland and Wales.  What do you think?

  • 08/03/2009: Your Genome: There's an App for That!

     

    Don't look now, but we may be about to enter the genome-based economy, according to an article by Jack M. Germain in TechNewsworld at thislink.

  • 08/01/2009: August 2009 Newsletter

     

    The August 2009 Phillips DNA project newsletter  has been posted on the News page of this website.  Just click on the News tab above and you can elect to read the newsletter in plain text or PDF format.  This month's newsletter contains an update on our recruitment program in the UK, information about probability theory and DNA matches, a family story written by a British participant and an essay on names.  If you would like to submit an article for publishing, please feel free to send it to us.

  • 07/31/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 31 July 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    08/12/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA (FSG)

    08/12/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA (FGS)

    08/14/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA + Y-HAP

    08/14/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/11/2009, 317, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/15/2009, 319, 93841, L126 SNP Test

    09/16/2009, 318, 158959, MT-DNA Plus

    09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

  • 07/29/2009: The Fighting Irish; is it in the Genes?

    Apparently Harvard professor Henry Louis Gates and Sgt. James Crowley both trace their Y-DNA back to Niall of the Nine Hostages, the 4th or 5th century Irish warlord who supposedly created one of the dominant strains of Irish DNA signatures because he had so many offspring.  Here is alink to the story in Irish Central, an online Irish blog and newsletter.

  • 07/28/2009: Two More British Participants Join Project

     

    Two more British men ordered kits and joined our project today as a result of our on-going campaign to recruit more European participants.  One of them traces his Phillips line back to Bristol and the other one actually has the surname Phillip and traces his Phillip line back to Angus, Scotland in the mid 1700s.  We now have 26 British participants in the project and about 60% of them matched a pre-existing group or singleton when their results returned from the lab.  If you have not gotten a European match yet, hang in there!  With any luck, your day is coming!

  • 07/27/2009: One Week Left on DNA Test Summer Sale!

    Hurry!  You only have one more week to take advantage of FTDNA's summer sale on DNA tests.  Here are the tests that are on sale:

    Y-DNA 37 Marker Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)
    Y-DNA 67 Marker Test:  $199.00 (regular price $238.00)
    Mt-DNA Plus Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)

    These are the best prices, marker for marker, of any company in the market.  If you missed the sale in June, be sure not to miss this one!  FTDNA says they will not extend this sale beyond this month.  If you need help ordering a kit, please feel free to contact me at nancy2kiser at yahoo dot com (substitute appropriate symbols).

    If you don't know anyone to test and you want to help the project, please consider making a donation of any amount to the General Fund for the Phillips DNA Project.  We will use the funds to purchase kits for future participants or you can specify how you want your contribution to be used.  Here is a link to the page where you can make online contributions: http://www.familytreedna.com/group-general-fund-contribution.aspx

    You can also call FTDNA at 713-868-1438 and use your credit card to make a contribution by telephone.  Be sure to mention that you want the money to go to the General Fund of the Phillips DNA Project run by Nancy Kiser, Tom Hutchison and Virginia Phillips-Smith and thanks for your support!

  • 07/25/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 25 July 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 151199, MT-DNA

    08/19/2009, 314, 151873, MT-DNA

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/07/2009, 318, 65267, L126 SNP Test

    09/16/2009, 318, 158959, MT-DNA Plus

    09/18/2009, 318, 158089, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158403, Y-DNA37

    09/18/2009, 318, 158484, Y-DNA37

  • 07/24/2009: A Testee from Ancestry.com Matches Group 8

     

    Lucky Family Group 8 has a new member who tested through Ancestry.com.  Group 8 has rather unusual yDNA, making it easy to identify matches.  This is the family group that scored a match with the 3000-year-old Bronze Age skeletons found in a cave in Germany and then last month scored a match with a British man who traces his Phillips line back to Birmingham, England in the early 1700s.  The new British family member has written an article which will appear in our August newsletter.

  • 07/23/2009: Top Blogs for Genetic Genealogists

     

    Here is alink to a list of the ten best blogs for anyone interested in genetic genealogy and personal genomics, according to Blaine Bettinger.  Blaine is a geneticist and law student who has been exploring the field of genetic genealogy for over seven years, and he also has his own blog, the Genetic Genealogist.

  • 07/22/2009: Video Interview about DNA on Roots Television

     

    Roots Television is an internet TV show that you can watch on your computer.  It was founded by Megan Smolenyak, a professional genealogist, and it is by and for avid genealogists and family historians.  Click here to view an interesting interview of Katherine Hope Borges, Director of the Internation Society of International Genetic Genealogists, conducted by Dick Eastman, the editor of Eastman's Online Genealogy Newsletter.

  • 07/21/09: Can DNA Help Your Genealogy Inquiries?

     

    While DNA will never replace standard genealogical research and primary documentation, it can be a tool to be used in conjunction with standard research.  An article found here in the July 6th 2009 edition of the Asheville Citizen-Times addresses this topic.

  • 07/19/2009: Who Killed the Men of England?

     

    There is a fascinating article in the July-August issue of Harvard Magazine entitled "Who Killed the Men of England?" at thislink.  The subtitle is "The written record of history meets genomics, evolution, demography and molecular archaeology."  As one commenter quips, the article might be better entitled "Who Raped the Women of England?"

  • 07/18/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 18 July 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 151199, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/19/2009, 314, 151873, SuperDNA:  Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

  • 07/17/09: Family Group 16 has an Irish Match!

     

    Family Group 16 has become our latest group to score a European match!  Kit number 150069 traces his Phillips line back to an Owen Phillips who was born about 1810 in Ireland.  This match makes sense, because Group 16 has very Irish-looking yDNA.  Their yDNA matches the Irish Modal Haplotype, which is believed to stem from a prolific 5th century Irish warlord known as Niall of the Nine Hostages.  It is thought Niall may be the paternal ancestor of one in 12 Irishmen.  Interestingly, Group 16 is our only group who matches the Irish Modal Haplotype, perhaps indicating the surname Phillips was not very common in early Ireland. 

  • 07/15/09: Two Weeks Remaining on DNA Sale

     

    You only have two more weeks to take advantage of FTDNA's summer sale on DNA tests.  Here are the tests that are on sale:

    Y-DNA 37 Marker Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)
    Y-DNA 67 Marker Test:  $199.00 (regular price $238.00)
    Mt-DNA Plus Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)

    These are the best prices, marker for marker, of any company in the market.  If you missed the sale in June, be sure not to miss this one!  FTDNA says they will not extend this sale beyond this month.  If you need help ordering a kit, please feel free to contact me at nancy2kiser at yahoo dot com.

    If you don't know anyone to test and you want to help the project, please consider making a donation of any amount to the General Fund for the Phillips DNA Project.  We will use the funds to purchase kits for future participants or you can specify how you want your contribution to be used.  Here is a link to the page where you can make online contributions: http://www.familytreedna.com/group-general-fund-contribution.aspx

    You can also call FTDNA at 713-868-1438 and use your credit card to make a contribution by telephone.  Be sure to mention that you want the money to go to the General Fund of the Phillips DNA Project run by Nancy Kiser, Tom Hutchison and Virginia Phillips-Smith and thanks for your support!

  • 07/14/09: Congratulations to Phillips Family Group 15!

    Family Group 15 has a new yDNA match.  This Philips family traces its Philips line back to Pennsylvania in the 1700s.  In western Pennsylvania at the close of the Revolutionary War, there were descendants of Joseph Philips (born about 1716) and Owen Philips who are believed to have been brothers.  Y-DNA testing of descendants of both have confirmed this theory.  Congratulations to Family Group 15!

  • 07/13/2009: Kew Archives To Reduce Hours, Access and Staff

     

    The British National Archives are housed at Kew Gardens in southwest London.  It is Britain's single most valuable source of primary records for social historians and genealogists.  Concern is growing that public access is under threat after an announcement that it is to reduce opening hours, limit access to original documents and lay off a number of specialist archivists.  Clickhere to read more about this story.

  • 07/11/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 11 July 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/27/2009, 312, 112650, Y-HAP (backbone)

    08/03/2009, 313, 680, MT+DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 151199, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/24/2009, 316, 152000, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    09/04/2009, 316, 156136, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156290, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    09/04/2009, 316, 156888, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

  • 07/10/2009: Sale on All Genealogy Orders over $25 at Mountain Press

     

    During the month of July, Mountain Press is offering a 15% discount on all genealogy orders over $25.  During checkout, just enter JULY09 in the coupon code section at the bottom of the page.  Their entire collection can be viewed atwww.mountainpress.com.

  • 07/09/2009: Is Gov't Regulation of DNA Testing Looming?

     

    Doris Wheeler, the administrator of several DNA projects, has a blog where she has recently posted about possible future governmental regulation of DNA testing.  It is something everyone interested in genetic genealogy should know about.  Here is alink to her article.

  • 07/08/2009: The Incredible Human Journey is now on YouTube

     

    The popular BBC series, "The Incredible Human Journey", in now on YouTube for the viewing pleasure of all those who do not live in the UK.  Here are links to all five episodes:

    Episode 1 Out of Africa

    http://www.youtube. com/view_ play_list? p=4819BA29115297 8B

    Episode 2 Asia

    http://www.youtube. com/view_ play_list? p=25F1CE2A2A8683 74

    Episode 3 Europe

    http://www.youtube. com/view_ play_list? p=BCE9E52F5E89C4 67

    Episode 4 Australia

    http://www.youtube. com/view_ play_list? p=E4271F6145850F 11

    Episode 5 The Americas

    http://www.youtube. com/view_ play_list? p=A8CEC47E6A8FE5 65

  • 07/07/2009: Welcome to our 54th Family Group!

     

    Our 54th Phillips Family Group has been identified through DNA analysis!  Although the current family lives in Costa Rica, they trace their roots back to Scotland in the 1600s.  The yDNA of this Phillips family group is somewhat unusual; according to the noted expert Dr. Ken Nordtvelt, they appear to belong to Haplogroup I2a2-Isles-D clade. 

  • 07/06/2009: Genetic Genealogy Made Easy

     

    Ancestry.com is holding a one-hour "webinar" called "Genetic Genealogy Made Easy" at 8 PM Eastern Time on Wednesday, July 8.  The last 20 minutes will be a Q&A session.  The first 40 minutes will be a simple scientific overview of the following topics:

    - How DNA testing for genealogy works--in easy terms.
    - How to understand and apply your results to grow your tree.
    - How DNA testing can continue to pay off for years.
    - How women can benefit from a paternal lineage test.
    - How to use Ancestry.com DNA features: Groups, Transfer to Tree, and Ancient Ancestry.

    You must register to "attend" this webinar and I assume you must also subscribe to Ancestry.com.  Here is alink to the registration page in case you are interested.

  • 07/04/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 4 July 2009: 

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/29/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 306, 150069, Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 310, 152000, Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/27/2009, 312, 112650, Y-HAP (backbone)

    08/03/2009, 313, 680, MT+DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 151199, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 154603, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 155266, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/29/2009, 315, 156988, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

  • 07/02/2009: FTDNA Announces Another Sale!

     

    I am surprised and pleased to tell you that FTDNA has announced another sale for the month of July.  Here are the DNA tests that will be on sale this month:

    Y-DNA 37 Marker Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)
    Y-DNA 67 Marker Test:  $199.00 (regular price $238.00)
    Mt-DNA Plus Test:  $119.00 (regular price $149.00)

    These are the best prices, marker for marker, of any company in the market.  If you missed the sale in June, be sure not to miss this one!  FTDNA says they will not extend this sale beyond this month.  If you need help ordering a kit, please feel free to contact me at nancy2kiser at yahoo dot com.

    If you don't know anyone to test and you want to help the project, please consider making a donation of any amount to the General Fund for the Phillips DNA Project.  We will use the funds to purchase kits for future participants or you can specify how you want your contribution to be used.  Here is a link to the page where you can make contributions:  http://www.familytreedna.com/group-general-fund-contribution.aspx

  • 07/02/2009: Phillips Genealogy DNA Group now on Facebook

     

    Do you belong to Facebook?  If so, you can join the Phillips Genealogy DNA Project group just set up by Jo Phillips, one of our members.  It is a great place to chat and "meet" each other.  And I think it is especially nice to be able to put a face with a name.  To find the group on Facebook, search on the words Phillips DNA or just click here.  We have made this an open group which means anyone can join and invite others to join.  Many thanks to Jo for doing this for us!

  • 07/01/2009: Ancestry celebrates Canada Day with Free Access

    The following was written by The Generations Network, parent company of Ancestry.ca:

    Canada Day is not only a great day to spend with family - it's the perfect time to get together and learn more about how your family came to be Canadian.  To celebrate our 142nd birthday, for the first time Ancestry.ca is making available the Canadian Passenger Lists free to access from June 29 through July 3, 2009.

    If you want to take advantage of this offer, go towww.Ancestry.ca and look for the red maple leaf with the red Search button to the right.

     

  • 07/01/2009: July Issue of Phillips DNA Newsletter

     

    The July 2009 issue of the Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the main News page of this website.  To access the newsletter, click on the News tab at the top of this page.  You can read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text format.  The July newsletter has a report on the progress of the project, a family story about Phillips Family Group 5, and a family story about Phillips Family Group 9.  The Questions & Answers section of the newsletter discusses the surnames Phelps and Phillips, the DNA of Thomas Jefferson, and emigration from Wales.  Hope everyone enjoys the July newsletter!

  • 06/29/2009: Two new matches for Family Group 2

     

    Our largest group, Phillips Family Group 2, has two new matches: kit number 152000 and kit number 154111 .  Both of these participants appear to possibly descend from Reuben Clementine Phillips who died in Anson County, NC, about 1781.  They match another earlier participant (kit number 50811) who also claims descent from Reuben Clementine Phillips.  Before DNA testing, none of these participants knew they belonged to Group 2.  The majority of the members of Group 2 trace their Phillips lines back to Maryland.  In addition, Group 2 has two British matches (kit number 96167 and kit number 106400).  The group also has a match with a man named McPhillips (kit number 53092) who traces his McPhillips line back to Ireland.

  • 06/27/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 27 June 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/29/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 306, 150069, Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 150158, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/22/2009, 310, 152678, MT-DNA Plus

    07/24/2009, 310, 152000, Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/27/2009, 312, 112650, Y-HAP (backbone)

    08/03/2009, 313, 680, MT+DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 151199, SuperDNA: Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/21/2009, 314, 155010, Y-DNA37 + MT-DNA

     

     

  • 06/25/2009: Hendricks man matches Group 11

     

    Phillips Family Group 11 has a 35/37 marker match with a man who has the last name Hendricks.  This participant and several other researchers believed for years that his Hendricks line was the result of a liaison between a man named Tilton Phillips who was born in Miller County, Missouri in 1861 and a woman named Mary Elizabeth Hendricks.  It was thought Tilton and Mary Elizabeth had a son but never married.  Tilton was something of a playboy and he owned a string of brothels in the state of Washington.  Now, more than 100 years later, DNA has finally proven the family rumor to be true!

  • 06/24/2009: FTDNA Extends Summer Sale

     

    Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) has decided to extend the summer sale on their paternal 37 marker yDNA test plus mtDNA (maternal) test to June 30, 2009.  The test costs $119 which must be paid by July 7, 2009.  This is a reduction of more than 50% over the regular cost, but the test must be ordered through a DNA project.  Clickhere to go to the registration page for the Phillips DNA Project to order your test.  If you need help placing your order, please feel free to contact us.  Don't procrastinate and miss out on this terrific deal!

  • 06/23/2009: Group 21 has a possible Irish Match!

    Phillips Family Group 21 has a possible Irish match with a man who has the last name Philben, an Irish variation of Phillips.  Kit number 65465 has only tested 12 markers, but he is a perfect 12/12 match with Group 21.  This participant traces his Philben line back to a John Philbin born about 1820 in Gorteenmore, County Mayo, Ireland.  Two other members of Group 21 trace their Phillips line back to Pembrokeshire, Wales, in 1835. 

  • 06/22/2009: Adoptees Using the Internet and DNA to Solve Mysteries

     

    A man named Richard Hill has become an advocate of using the Internet and DNA to help other adoptees seeking information about their biological parents. Here is a link to his story that appeared yesterday (for Father's Day) in the Grand Rapids News.

  • 06/21/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 20 June 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    06/26/2009, 306, 150069, Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    06/29/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/22/2009, 310, 152678, MT-DNA Plus

    07/24/2009, 310, 152000, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/27/2009, 312, 112650, Y-HAP (backbone)

    08/03/2009, 313, 680, MT+DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 153600, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers) + MT-DNA

    08/14/2009, 313, 154111, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers) + MT-DNA

  • 06/19/2009: North Sea gives up Neanderthal Fossil

     

    Fishermen dredging the bottom of the North Sea have recovered a fragment from the front of a skull belonging to a young Neanderthal male.  Analysis of chemical isotopes suggest the fossil is 60,000 years old.  It is thought that Neanderthals were our close evolutionary cousins and they first appear in the fossil record about 400,000 years ago.  Clickhere to read more about this discovery and Neanderthals in general.

  • 06/18/2009: Only One Week Left for Summer Sale on DNA Tests!

     

    Offer summary: 

    • Y-DNA37+mtDNA for $119. (The regular project price is $248 - a reduction of more than 50%!!)
    • The promotion will begin on June 9, 2009 and will end on June 24, 2009
    • Kits ordered in this sale must be paid for by June 30, 2009


    This is a great deal.  If you have been thinking about getting a DNA test and couldn't decide whether to test your paternal or maternal line, this is an opportunity to get both tested at the same time.  Please note that this only applies to men, since only men have both yDNA and mtDNA.  If you need help placing your order, feel free to contact us.  The order must be placed through a DNA project in order to obtain this sales price.

  • 06/17/2009: FTDNA Offers Special Deals to Previously Tested Individuals

     

    For those of you who have already been DNA tested by Relative Genetics, DNAHeritage, Ancestry, Oxford Ancestors or Genebase, Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) is offering special prices to those who would like to be retested by FTDNA as follows:

    Y-DNA 12 Marker Test:  $59
    Y-DNA 25 Marker Test:  $89
    Y-DNA 37 Marker Test:  $119
    Y-DNA 67 Marker Test:  $208

    In addition, FTDNA will throw in an MT-DNA (maternal) test for free if you order the 37 marker test!  Clickhere to obtain their order form.  The primary reason for taking advantage of this offer is so that your DNA results will be added to the FTDNA database, which is the largest DNA database in the world.

  • 06/15/2009: Phillips Family Group 38 Plans Reunion

     

    A Phillips-Knapp reunion is being planned for the weekend of September 19-20, 2009, in Haverstraw, New York.  Plans include a Sunday visit to the Phillips Manor Hall and the Phillips Farm, both of which are just across the river in Westchester County.  Research over the past winter has revealed that some ancestors of Phillips Family Group 38 were indeed born at Phillips Manor, Yonkers, NY, which was owned by Frederick Philipse in the late 1600s.  Frederick was a wealthy Dutchman who, by the time of his death, had amassed an enormous estate encompassing the entire modern City of Yonkers, as well as several other Hudson River towns.  Contact us if you want more information about the reunion.

  • 06/14/2009: Another Phillips Family Group Identified Through DNA!

    Our 53rd Phillips Family Group has been identified through DNA analysis!  Kit number 151181 traces back to John Marcus Phillips who was born 1820 in Davidson County, TN and kit number 143705 traces back to Aaron A. Phillips born March of 1852 in Alabama.  These two participants did not know they were related prior to DNA testing.  Congratulations, Family Group 53!

  • 06/13/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 13 June 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/11/2009, 301, 46393, Deep Clade Extended

    06/26/2009, 306, 150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    06/29/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 308, 151412, Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/22/2009, 310, 152678, MT-DNA Plus

    07/24/2009, 310, 152000, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/27/2009, 312, 112650, Y-HAP (backbone)

  • 06/12/2009: Family Group 31 has a New DNA Match!

     

    Phillips Family Group 31 has a new DNA match, kit number 151240.  This participant descends from Alexander Phillips who was born about 1801 in Georgia, possibly in Oglethorpe County.  Other members of Group 31 also trace back to this part of Georgia.  Congratulations, Phillips Family Group 31!

  • 06/11/2009: SMGF Ending Program of Free DNA Tests

    SMGF (Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation) has met its goal of collecting 100,000 DNA samples and is now ending its free DNA testing program.  SMGF's next phase will focus on research and continued analysis of the data they have gathered over the past ten years.  Clickhere to read more about SMGF and their goals.

  • 06/10/2009: Tracing Irish Ancestry

    One of the more interesting sites devoted to Irish genealogy can be found here at a website called Irish Family Research. The site has hundreds of databases of Irish genealogy information. Most of these databases are searchable, and some are free to access.  Others require a small membership fee.  This website should be of interest to Americans, since the largest group of immigrants to Colonial America came from Northern Ireland from 1717 to 1775.

  • 06/09/09: FTDNA Offers 50% off yDNA plus mtDNA Test for Two Weeks Only

     

    Offer summary:

     

    • Y-DNA37+mtDNA for $119. (The regular project price is $248 - a reduction of more than 50%!!)
    • The promotion will begin on June 9, 2009 and will end on June 24, 2009
    • Kits ordered in this sale must be paid for by June 30, 2009

     

    This is a great deal.  If you have been thinking about getting a DNA test and couldn't decide whether to test your paternal or maternal line, this is an opportunity to get both tested at the same time.  Please note that this only applies to men, since only men have both yDNA and mtDNA.  If you need help placing your order, feel free to contact us.  The order must be placed through a DNA project in order to obtain this sales price.

  • 06/08/2009: The Peopling of Europe

    There is a fascinating article entitled "The Peopling of Europe" written by a British woman named Jean Manco at thislink.  Jean's studies are often published in scholarly format, but she also writes popular material for magazines.  I would describe this article as a cross between scholarly and popular, and it is about the burgeoning field of population genetics, which combines DNA analysis, anthropology, archeology, palaeontology and linguistics.

  • 06/07/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 6 June 2009:

    Due Date, Batch #, Kit #, Type of Test

    05/11/2009, 301, 46393, Deep Clade Extended

    06/26/2009, 306, 150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    06/29/2009, 308, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/03/2009, 307, 151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/03/2009, 307, 151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 309, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 309, N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 308, 151412, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 310, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 310, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 309, 150769, Mt-DNA Plus

    07/15/2009, 310, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 310, 152000, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

  • 06/05/2009: Southern DNA match to a Northern Phillips Family

    Of the more than 380 men named Phillips who have been DNA tested thus far, there have been very few DNA matches between Phillips families whose roots are in the northern states of the USA and Phillips families whose roots are in the southern states of the USA.  However, a rather high profile Northern Phillips family just got a DNA match with a man who traces his Phillips roots back to Beaufort County, SC.  I am referring to Phillips Family Group 30, which descends from the well known Puritan, Rev. George Phillips of Watertown, Massachusetts.  This is a very interesting development for Group 30.  Either one branch of Rev. George's family migrated down to South Carolina in the early 1700s, or else a separate branch of the family migrated directly from England to South Carolina independently from Rev. George's well-documented branch, which migrated from Essex, England to Boston in the late 1600s.

  • 06/03/2009: Tweeters Needed!

    Do you twitter or tweet?  If you know what I am talking about, you may be able to help the project.  Another DNA surname project has been using twitter.com for project recruiting efforts with some success.  Here is how to do it.  You search by surname and start "following" people named Phillips who post messages (tweets).  Then you can send direct messages to them in an attempt to recruit them for DNA testing.  Or you can advertise our Phillips DNA Project and One-Name Study via your own updates.  If you decide to give this a try, please let us know how it works out!

  • 06/01/2009: Phillips DNA Project June Newsletter

    The June 2009 edition of the Phillips DNA Project newsletter has been posted on the main News Page of this website.  To access the newsletter, click on the News tab at the top of the page or clickhere if that is too much trouble.  You can read the newsletter in PDF format or plain text format.  PDF format is prettier.  The June newsletter has a report on the 2009 International Genetic Genealogy Conference,  a family story on John Phillips of Wilkes County, NC, some technical information on DNA markers, and a cautionary message from a member about testing through Ancestry.com.

  • 05/31/2009: Geocities Closing Down this Year

     

    Geocities will be closing down later this year (2009). There are many genealogy sites on Geocities, and sadly, many of these sites may be lost if the owners don't move the sites to a new location. Yahoo is not notifying anyone about this individually by e-mail and many webmasters have not updated their sites in years, so more likely than not, they are not even aware the pages they have posted will be lost.  You or someone you know may have genealogy information posted on a Geocities site. USGenWeb and Rootsweb also have links to Geocities sites. Please help spread the word so genealogy websites won't be lost.

  • 05/30/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 30 May 2009:

     Due Date, Kit number, Type of Test

    05/11/2009, 46393, Deep Clade Extended

    06/08/2009, 148515, Deep Clade I

    06/24/2009, 116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    06/26/2009, 150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    06/29/2009, 50779, Deep Clade R

    07/03/2009, 151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/03/2009, 151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/06/2009, 52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/06/2009, 74772, DYS464X

    07/08/2009, 105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers)

    07/08/2009, 126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers)

    07/08/2009, 31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, 53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/08/2009, N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers)

    07/10/2009, 151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

    07/13/2009, 69666, Deep Clade-R

    07/13/2009, 134671, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers)

    07/15/2009, 150769, Mt-DNA Plus

    07/15/2009, 124770, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers)

    07/24/2009, 152000, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers)

  • 05/28/2009: May 2009 ISOGG Newsletter

    The International Society of Genetic Genealogy publishes an interesting newsletter.  The May issue discusses the benefits of long-term DNA storage provided by some but not all labs as well a new BBC program called "The Incredible Human Journey" and the American debut of the popular British series, "Who Do You Think You Are?"  Clickhere to read the entire newsletter.

  • 05/26/2009: GeneTree and SMGF Team Up

    There is an article in the May 26th edition of the Genetic Genealogist by Blair Bettinger about a new company called Genetree and Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation, which is a non-profit organization.  GeneTree and SMGF have announced a special offer to the thousands of men who have been yDNA tested through SMGF.  For $49.50, these men will be able to set up accounts at GeneTree and receive their yDNA profiles.  Clickhere to read more about this offer

  • 05/23/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

     

    Phillips Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 23 May 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009
    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009
    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009
    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009
    50779, Deep Clade R, 06/29/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009
    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009
    52586, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers), 07/06/2009
    147495, Refine Y-DNA (38 to 67 markers), 07/06/2009
    74772, DYS464X, 07/06/2009
    105015, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 25 markers), 07/08/2009
    126900, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    132255, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 67 markers), 07/08/2009
    31356, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    53092, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 07/08/2009
    151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/10/2009
    150769, Mt-DNA Plus, 07/15/2009

  • 05/21/2009: DNA versus Daughters of the American Revolution

    Whit Athey, the editor of the Journal of Genetic Genealogy, has written an enlightening editorial about why the Daughters of the American Revolution will not accept DNA evidence to support the documentation of a lineage in an application for membership.  Clickhere to read his editorial in PDF format.  Clickhere to read it in HTML text format.  

  • 05/19/2009: Two DNA Matches for Group 17 found at SMGF

    Two perfect yDNA matches to the yDNA of Phillips Family Group 17 have been found in the Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation database.  One of the matches is especially interesting because he traces his paternal line back to Shrewsbury in Shropshire, England.  This may indicate that Phillips Family Group 17 originated in the Midlands of England.

  • 05/17/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 17 May 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    50779, Deep Clade R, 06/29/2009

    151412, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/10/2009

  • 05/14/2009: FTDNA Offers Discounts on DNA Upgrades

    Family Tree DNA (FTDNA) is offering discounts on upgrades for people who have already gotten DNA tests through FTDNA.  Act quickly, because this sale will only last from May 14th through May 23rd.  Here are the sale prices:


    Refine 12 markers to 67 markers: $148.00 (normally $198.00)

    Refine 12 markers to 37 markers:  $69.00 (normally $99.00)

    Refine 12 markers to 25 markers:  $35.00 (normally $49.00)

    Refine 25 markers to 67 markers:  $114.00 (normally $149.00)

    Refine 25 markers to 37 markers:  $35.00 (normally $49.00)

    Refine 37 markers to 67 markers:  $79.00 (normally $99.00)

  • 05/13/2009: Africans Have World's Highest Genetic Diversity

    A report published in the Science Express journal says that Africans are more genetically diverse than the inhabitants of the rest of the world combined.  This report suggests it is difficult to trace African ancestry back to a particular tribe or ethnic group using DNA tests due to the complexity of the genetic makeup of Africans.  Read more about this subjecthere.

  • 05/11/2009: Two New Phillips Families Identified Through DNA!

    We have just added two new Phillips families identified through matching yDNA:  Phillips Family Group 51 and Phillips Family Group 52.   The earliest known paternal Phillips ancestor in Group 51 is James Phillips who was born around 1802 or 1803 probably in Pittsylvania County, Virginia and the earliest known paternal Phillips ancestor in Group 52 is Thomas Phillips who was born 1745 in Loughor, Wales.  Both of the members of Group 52 are British and they did not know prior to DNA testing that they were related.

  • 05/09/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress as of 9 May 2009 at FTDNA:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    116854, Refine Y-DNA (26 to 37 markers), 06/24/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

    151181, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

    151240, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 07/03/2009

     

  • 05/07/2009: Adoptee Discovers Possible Italian Roots

    A British man who was adopted at birth recently joined our Phillips DNA Project.  This man knew his birth mother's surname was Phillips, but had no idea about his birth father.  He was born 1942 in Kent.  His yDNA tested Haplogroup E1b1b1, which is a Mediteranean haplogroup not commonly found in England.  He has no matches in the Phillips DNA Project, but two Italian/Sicilian matches in the Recent Ancestral Origins database.  So what was a (young?) Sicilian doing in a little country village in Kent in 1942 during a war with Italy?  Our participant decided to investigate and discovered there was an Italian POW camp right down the road from where he was born!  Just a coincidence?  Or elementary, my dear Watson!

  • 05/05/2009: A British Match for Family Group 8!

    Phillips Family Group 8 has gotten their first match with a living man in England!  Last month, Group 8 discovered that their yDNA matches yDNA recovered from some 3000-year-old Bronze Age skeletons found in a cave in Germany.  Now they have a match with a British man who traces his Phillips line back to the early 1700s in Birmingham.  This suggests that this particular line of Phillips was probably part of the Anglo-Saxon invasion of England during the Dark Ages.
  • 05/03/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following Phillips DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 3 May 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/15/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    16800, Deep Clade Extended, 06/08/2009

    150069, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/26/2009

  • May 2009 Phillips DNA Newsletter

    The May 2009 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter is available for reading in text format, PDF or XPS.  Just click on the News tab above and then click on Newsletter Main Page.  If that is too much trouble, here is alink.  The May newsletter has information about several new features at FTDNA, questions and answers about several different testing companies, and part two of the Moses Phillips/Kersawn story.  There is also an editorial written by one of our members, Allen Phillips.
  • 04/29/2009: DNA Study Confirms Origin of Native Americans

    An international team of scientists believes it has proven with DNA that all Native Americans from Alaska to the southern tip of Chile emigrated from Asia to the New World in one wave from one ancestral Asian population.  This study is published in the May issue of the journal Molecular Biology and Evolution.  Clickhere to read more about this study.
  • 04/26/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following test were in progress at FTDNA as of 26 April 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 05/15/2009

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/15/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 05/29/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

    148515, Deep Clade I, 06/08/2009

    16800, Deep Clade Extended, 06/08/2009

     

  • 04/24/09: LDS Microfilms Are Being Digitized For Online Access

    The Church of Latter Day Saints manages the largest collection of genealogical records in the world - 2.5 million rolls of microfilm and microfische from over 100 countries worldwide.  For decades, the LDS has allowed the public to access its collections for minimum fees through its library in Salt Lake City and the 4,500 Family History Centers attached to Mormon churches.  In 2005, it began improving access to its collection by converting microfilm to digital images that can be searched online.  Read more about this monumental effort by clicking here.

       

  • 04/22/2009: DNA Analysis May Prove Bronze Age Link

    Through DNA analysis, researchers at the University of Sheffield in England hope to link the migration of Bronze Age men from the Mediterranean to northwest Wales as migrant copper miners 4000 years ago.  Click here for a link to a story about it in BBC World News America.
  • 04/18/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Saturday, 18 April 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/01/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 05/29/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

  • 04/18/2009: Phillips DNA Test in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Saturday, 18 April, 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

     

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/01/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 05/29/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

  • 04/15/09: Family Stories and Other Fairy Tales

    Dick Eastman publishes a free online genealogy newsletter, and I recommend everyone consider subscribing to it.  It is full of useful information.  Dick has just written an article called "Family Stories and Other Fairy Tales" that is a must-read for all family researchers.  Click here to read this article.
  • 04/13/2009: Fiftieth Phillips Family Group Identified!

    DNA analysis has just established our 50th Phillips family group, the Lee Cester Phillips family of Overton County, Tennessee.   In addition to our 50 family groups, we have over 100 men named Phillips whose DNA does not match anyone else in the project.   This is almost one-third of all of our members.  DNA analysis has conclusively proven that we do not all descend from a single Phillips family, so do not be hoodwinked into purchasing a universal Phillips family coat-of-arms or crest.   One size does not fit all!
  • 04/10/09: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 10 April 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    147495, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/01/2009

    148548, Y-DNA (1 to 12 markers), 05/08/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/29/2009

    148822, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 06/05/2009

  • 04/07/09: Fifty Most Popular Genealogy Websites

    A company called Progenealogists, Inc., has identified fifty of the most popular genealogy websites for 2009, creating a useful list for everyone interested in reseaching their family and heritage.  Two websites whose main focus is genetic genealogy made the list, GeneTree and FTDNA.  Click here to read the entire list.
  • 04/04/09: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of 4 April 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    148548, Y-DNA (1 to 12 markers), 05/08/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    20699, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 05/18/2009

    74772, Refine to Mega mtDNA, 05/18/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    148515, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 05/29/2009

  • April 2009 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter

    The April 2009 Phillips DNA Project Newsletter is available for reading in text format, PDF or XPS.  Click on the News tab above and then click on Newsletter Main Page.  The April newsletter has information about two new co-administrators for the project, how kinship is determined by comparing yDNA markers, how the DNA tests at Ancestry.com stack up against FTDNA, and there is a family story about Moses Phillips of North Carolina who also went by the name Moses Kersawn.
  • 3/31/09: Adoptees use yDNA to find birth families

    More and more men who were adopted are using yDNA to find their birth families.  On 9 February, 2009, Family Tree DNA announced they had received their 500,000th order for a DNA test kit. Apparently their database is now so large, a male adoptee taking a yDNA test through FTDNA has a 30% to 40% chance of matching someone bearing the surname of his biological father.

  • 3/29/2009: Send us your Phillips family photos!

    Do you have a photo or photos of your Phillips ancestors? Our project has set aside space under yLineages so you can share your old photos with all the project's members. If you would like to submit a scan of your photo or photos, please follow these easy steps for submission.

    1. Each photo scan should be no larger than 500KB.

    2. If sending more than 1 photo, make sure the total of the file sizes do not exceed 2MB; that is four photos if they are all 500KB.

    3. Make sure you include information about each photo. Names, birth dates and marriage dates, parents names if you like, with their vitals.

    4. Email them to "photos {the'@'sign} phillipsdnaproject.com"

    5. Email subject must contain: Your name and the Family Group with which you are associated. If you are not part of a family group, then use your Haplogroup and where your ancestors resided.

    Please allow a few days for your photos to be posted.

  • 3/27/2009: Phillips DNA Tests in Progress at FTDNA

    The following DNA tests were in progress at FTDNA as of Friday, 27 March 2009:

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009

    145586, Y-DNA (13 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009

    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

    148548, Y-DNA (1 to 12 markers), 05/08/2009

    20699, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

    46393, Deep Clade Extended, 05/11/2009

  • 3/21/09: Exciting DNA Match in Europe!

    The members of Phillips Family Group 8 have found their first DNA match in Europe!  The match is not with a living person, but with a small group of early Bronze Age skeletons nearly 3,000 years old.  The skeletons were found in Lichtenstein cave in Lower Saxony located in northwest Germany.  Although yDNA is very fragile and usually decomposes rapidly upon death, these skeletons were buried in a fairly inaccessible cave with a relatively low and stable temperature which apparently helped preserve the DNA.  Many of the bones were further preserved with gypsum sinter, a type of calcium phosphate from saturated water that dripped into the cave.

  • 3/19/09: Who Do You Think You Are?

    "Who Do You Think You Are?"  is a magazine and a popular BBC documentary TV show.  One or two weeks ago they held an event in London, and apparently the subject of the use of DNA in the world of genealogy dominated the conference.  This is very good news, because it has been difficult thus far to convince Europeans in general to get their DNA tested.  Here is a link to an interesting presentation at the conference.  It is about Chris Haley, the nephew of Alex Haley, who discovered through DNA that he is related to a man who lives in Scotland: http://www.rootstelevision.com/players/player_conferences3.php?bctid=16661826001&bclid=14621417001.  Hopefully, all of us who have gotten DNA tested will eventually have this experience!

    NBC will soon launch an American version of the hit BBC genealogy series "Who Do You Think You Are?"  It is scheduled to premiere on NBC at 8 P.M. ET April 20th.   The series will begin by exploring the family histories of celebrities including Lisa Kudrow, Sarah Jessica Parker and Susan Sarandon.  Former "Friends" star Lisa Kudrow is an executive producer of the show.

  • 3/17/09: Tests in Progress

    Tests in Progress at FTDNA as of 17 March 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009

    96788, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 04/06/2009

    145586, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009

    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009

    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009

    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

  • 3/17/09: Another New Member!

    We have another new member who tested through Ancestry.com!  He matches Family Group 10, which is now tied with Family Group 8 as our second biggest Phillips family group!  There are three other men in the database at Ancestry.com who match Phillips Family Group 10, so Group 10 will move into second place all alone if any of those three men also join the project.  If you tested through FTDNA, we recommend that you search the database at Ancestry.com to see if you have any matches in that database.  Contact Nancy Kiser, the administrator of this project, to learn how to search the Ancestry.com database.
  • 3/7/09: A New Member!

    Our newest Project member...

    Please welcome Dan Phillips, the newest member of our project! Dan is a very close match with one branch of our largest family group, Phillips Family Group 2. Dan got tested through Relative Genetics rather than FTDNA, so he is a shining example of the primary reason we decided to set up this new website. We want to be able to include Phillips test results from all the different companies who offer DNA testing to the general public.

  • Tests in Progress

    Tests in Progress as of  March 6, 2009

    Kit number, Type of Test, Due Date

    N70704, Y-DNA (Deep clade), 03/06/2009
    123370, mtDNA (HVR1), 03/23/2009
    84729, mtDNA (Mega), 03/23/2009
    74772, mtDNA (HVR2), 03/30/2009
    144973, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/03/2009
    145678, Refine Y-DNA (13 to 67 markers), 04/03/2009
    96788, Refine Y-DNA (37 to 67 markers), 04/06/2009
    145586, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/10/2009
    N63710, Refine Y-DNA (12 to 25 markers), 04/22/2009
    145528, Y-DNA (1 to 67 markers), 04/24/2009
    146874, Y-DNA (1 to 37 markers), 04/24/2009

  • 2/28/09: 2 New Project Members

    Please welcome our two newest members....

    Kit number N63710

    A man with the last name Hendricks joined the project and his DNA matches Phillips Family Group 11.  There had been a rumor in his family for over 100 years that his grandfather was the illegitimate son of a man named Tilton Phillips who was born 1861 in Miller Co MO, and now DNA has substantiated that rumor.  Tilton traces back to Michael Phillips who was born 1623 in Sussex Co England.  This is also exciting for the rest of the group, because it confirms Michael as the Earliest Known Ancestor of this family group.
     
    Kit number 680

    A woman joined the project and her mtDNA test reveals that her direct maternal line belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup C, which is Native American.  This participant took the mtDNA test to verify whether or not her mother's maternal line was Native American, and DNA has now proven it.

     

  • New Match Group 24

    Results for Kit# 140277 have been posted...

    ...and there is a new and exciting match in Group 24!

    Congratulations! The new match takes the Earliest Known Ancestor of the Group 24 participants back further. This kit is identified with an EKA, Casper Phillips b. circa 1706 in Germany.

    In addition, this gives Group 24 a new direction of research in regards to the German birth. Good luck Group 24, please keep us all up to date on any new revelations regarding this match.

  • 3/06/09: Group 10 Tribe Testing

    Information about Group 10

    One of the members of our family, Group 10, recently had Tribe DNA testing because his grandmother was of mixed race.  The interesting thing was that there was no Welsh blood indicated, only Scotch-Irish.  This could indicate that the participants in Group 10 are of Scotch-Irish ancestry.  The report indicated that his distant relatives were from The Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland and Glasgow, Scotland.  Our family does know that Sarah Hay, the beginning of our clan in Russell County, Virginia, who married John Phillips, was of Scotch descent; however, we thought that John was most likely Welsh.  Again, DNA testing is a wonderful way of answering many of our questions.  As far as the testing on the "mixed race" grandmother, the results were extraordinary.  She came from Caribbean and Lumbee Indian blood.  The biggest percentage was from Garifuna (black Carib) and Honduras.  It's hard to imagine that these people were in Eastern Kentucky prior to the Civil War.

    Linda Phillips

  • March 2009 Newsletter

    Some of what is covered by the Project's March 2009 Newsletter is...

    Family Tree DNA vote is in and the project is reunited.

    News about our new website and our new forum for the Phillips DNA Project.

    Some of the Questions and Answers
    How to find DNA Participants
    What is the Celtic Haplogroup
    CCR5 Test   

    Two must read articles by Paul Lozo and Doyle Phillips.
     

    Click here or use the News tab at the top of this page to go to the Newsletter.

  • New Project Website

    Hello everyone, and welcome to our new Phillips DNA Project website!

     

    There are several different commercial companies that offer DNA testing for genealogical purposes to the general public.  The oldest and biggest of these is Family Tree DNA (FTDNA).  However, there are other reputable companies that offer DNA tests.  Some of these companies include Ancestry.com, DNA Heritage, Ethnoancestry, Oxford Ancestors and Relative Genetics.

     

    The National Geographic Genographic Project in partnership with FTDNA also offers a 12 marker yDNA test for $99.  The Genographic Project is a five-year research effort to map how humankind populated the earth.  The Genographic Project by definition is more oriented toward anthropology than genealogy.  If the kit number of a participant begins with an “N”, this means he obtained his DNA test through the National Geographic Genographic Project. 

     

    In addition, there is a non-profit organization called Sorenson Molecular Genealogy Foundation (SMGF) that offers free DNA tests with some strings attached.  You have to provide SMGF with at least four generations of your family tree and it can take up to a year or more to get your results.  Also, SMGF does not send your results to you – you have to search their public database to find your results, which can be difficult.

     

    Since there are so many different companies that offer yDNA testing, it is possible not everyone who shares your yDNA will test with the same company.  If your yDNA is only being compared with Phillips men who tested with the same company that you used, it is likely you will never learn about everyone who matches your yDNA.  This is why we have created this new website in an attempt to unite the yDNA results and Phillips pedigrees of all the Phillips men who have already been yDNA tested, regardless of which testing company they used.

Phillips DNA Blog